山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、20222023学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?A. Play chess. B. Listen to music. C. Wake up their sister, 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. On a bus. C. On a street. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their study plans. B. Their exam results. C. Their fav

3、orite subjects. 4 What happened to Jennifer?A. She did poorly in practice. B. She was injured in the match. C. She fell behind on her grades. 5. When were the speakers supposed to meet?A. At 9:00, B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How does Anna collect things about Chinese culture?A. By as

4、king her father for help. B. By turning to her Chinese pen pals. C. By ordering them from the Internet. 7. Why does the mans father keep the stamps?A. They are beautiful. B. They are expensive, C. They are meaningful. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home. B. She

5、worked on a farm. C. She went to the cinema. 9. What does the man want to do most today?A, Ride a horse B. Pick apples. C. Go fishing. 10. How long does it take to reach the farm by car?A. About one hour, B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is the relatio

6、nship between the man and Timothy?A. Teacher and student, B. Father and son. C. Classmates. 12. Why does the man call the woman?A To get some assistance. B. To let her talk to Timothy. C. To ask for her permission. 13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is angry with Timothy. B. Th

7、e man is very responsible. C. Timothy dislikes English. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。14. Where does Tom learn about the old lady?A. In a book. B. In a newspaper

8、, C. On the Internet. 15. When did the old lady re-enter the college?A. In 1936. B. In 1999. C. In 2002. 16. Why did the old lady once drop out of college?A. She failed the exams. B. She was forced to work. C. She was tired of school life. 17. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A write

9、r. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. At what age did Jim Annis start helping the families in need?A. 81. B. 51. C. 30. 19. What does Jim Annis give to kids from poor families?A. Toys. B. Money. C. Clothes. 20. What does Jim Annis think is important?A. Living a happy life. B. Having a favorite hobby, C. Bringin

10、g happiness to children. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 渊分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen we think of London theatres, we think of big productions in the centre of the city, costing hall a months rent for a single ticket. But the true heart of London theatres isnt in Leicester S

11、quare. If you want to experience a five-star show for a 10 ticket, Of-West End is the way to go. Theatre 503There were a number of famous performers presenting themselves on the stage. Only holding 63 people, its a tight squeeze. But its well worth the push and squeeze that youll share with the loca

12、ls for the outstanding performances. Kiln TheatreLocated in the heart of Kilburn, Kiln Theatre opened in the Foresters Hall in 1980. In 1987 the theatre was almost totally destroyed by a fire which started in a neighbouring yard. Two years later it was rebuilt. After undergoing a major redevelopment

13、, the theatre reopened as the Kiln Theatre under the artistic leadership of Indhu Rubasingham in 2018. Soho TheatreAs the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a club for artists and audiences alike. By day its a house of writing, workshops, showcases, meeting

14、s and events and by night its a stage to an average of six shows. Her Majestys TheatreHer Majestys Theatre opened in 1897, which is known as a playhouse with productions of Shakespeares works as well as dramas based on his novels. However, following the death of Queen Elizabeth , Her Majestys Theatr

15、e will be renamed to His Majestys Theatre after King Charles MIs coronation(加冕).1. What is the major concern of theatre-goers who go to Off-West End?A. Location.B. Schedule.C. Price.D. Accommodation.2. Which theatre experienced reconstruction?A. Theatre 503.B. Kiln Theatre.C. Soho Theatre.D. Her Maj

16、estys Theatre.3. What can visitors do in Her Majestys Theatre?A. Enjoy Shakespeares plays.B. Interact with famous artists.C. Propose a new name for the theatre.D. Attend the kings coronation ceremony.BThe apples that hang invitingly from trees in Tom Browns orchard(果园)are likely not found in your lo

17、cal supermarkets. They are the 1, 200 varieties that Brown has recovered from six southern states. Most havent been sold for a century or more; some were transplanted from the last known trees of their kind. All are finding a new life here in Tom Browns orchard. One such apple is the Junaluska. It c

18、ame from the Cherokee Indians more than two centuries ago and was named after a 19th-century leader. It was popular in the South before disappearing from commercial(商业化的)production by 1900. Brown came across the Junaluska in 2001. At first, he became curious about its unfamiliar name. Then, Brown fo

19、und that its shape, color, and taste were like no apple he had ever seen before. With the farmers permission, he took a clipping(枝条)from the tree for his orchard and set about reintroducing the apple to the world. Hearing that other lost apples might still be found in the area, Brown went in search

20、of them. However, one dead end led to another. He had no choice but to reach out to local newspapers for help. The articles he ran led to suggestions from readers, and soon Brown was tasting many more varieties that were once thought lost. In 1905, there were more than 7, 000 apple varieties in the

21、United States. Then things changed. People moved to cities and grew less of their own food, while large businesses preferred selling ones that were familiar and shipped easily. Brown is anxious to bring back as many of the extinct or nearly extinct varieties as possible. “These were foods that peopl

22、e had once cared about deeply, and that had been central to their lives, ”Brown says. “It felt wrong to just let them die and be lost forever. Everyone is responsible for protecting agricultural heritage. ”4. What is special about Tom Browns orchard?A. It makes high profits.B. It has unique varietie

23、sC. It trains skilled gardeners.D. It works with local supermarkets.5. Which best describes Browns road to recovering lost apples?A. Funny.B. Pleasant.C. Difficult.D. Adventurous6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning apple varieties?A. The causes of their disappearance.B. The difficulties of

24、 their growth.C. The history of their development.D. The time of their extinction.7. What can be inferred from Browns words in the last paragraph?A. He plans to popularize his orchard.B. He wants to express his love for food.C. He hopes to promote commercial development.D. He wishes to ensure variet

25、ies continued survival.CWith vehicles flooding in, roads around the world get more and more crowded. Some of the brightest engineers and industries are racing to make science-fiction flying taxis a reality. In recent years, eVTOL, a new type of flying taxi takes technology a further step. As the nam

26、e suggests, these electric flying taxis take off and land vertically(垂直地), like helicopters, which make their airports take up as little space as possible in cities. The eVTOL paves the way for environment-friendly transport. It is powered by batteries and produces zero carbon emissions(碳排放). The ma

27、ss use of eVTOL will lower air pollution in cities. If recharged from a renewable source of electricity, it is a lot cheaper to run. Some may be concerned about its speed. In fact, it can reach speeds of 150 to 200 miles an hour flying at a height of 1, 000 and 2, 000 feet, which is something cars c

28、an never achieve. You can board a flying taxi and move ahead to your destination in a matter of minutes! And there is another difference from a traditional taxi: silence. As the electric flying taxi flies overhead, it is surprisingly quiet. On November 10, 2022, the first vertiport for eVTOL, manage

29、d by Groupe ADP, opened in Paris. It plans to serve for the 2024 Paris Olympics. By then the company plans for at least two routes to be operating in the city, with a total of ten air taxis, each flying two or three trips an hour. These will link the Olympic Village with traditional airports and a m

30、edical centre. “By the end of 2030, it is not only Pariss terrible traffic that could be avoided from above, but the jammed roads of several other cities, too, ”says Dirk Hoke, director of the Sustainable Development and Real Estate Director RATP Group.8. Why do engineers develop the eVTOL?A. To imp

31、rove city traffic.B. To hold a flying taxi race.C. To reduce population stress.D. To meet Olympics demands.9. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about the eVTOL?A. Its background.B. Its design.C. Its costs.D. Its advantages10. Whats Dirk Hokes attitude to the eVTOL?A. Concerned.B. Positive.C. Unc

32、lear.D. Doubtful.11. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably found?A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Technology.DExams are brain-burning. The silence of the hall; the beating of the clock; the watchful eye of the teacher; the proud expression of the person sitting at the neighbouring desk

33、who has finished 15 minutes early. It therefore seems hardly surprising that those who feel anxious about taking tests do worse than those who do not. But different from the existing point of view, the recent study published in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald suggests it is the pressure of r

34、evision that affects your exam performance (表现). To test this idea, Dr Theobald worked with 309 German medical students who were preparing for their final exam, the most important that they take. During the 100 days before the real exam, these students used an online digital-learning app which prese

35、nted them with old exam questions and recorded their performance. And 40 days before the real exam, they also took a mock (模拟) exam. Their levels of anxiety were also be recorded and assessed (评定), every day for 40 days before the real exam and also on the day of that exam. What Dr Theobald found wa

36、s not what she expected. Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock exam and the earlier practices. Those who performed well in these also did well in the real test, no matter how anxious they we

37、re on the day. It turned out that what really affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. The greater a students anxiety in the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge gain was during that period. To reduce this anxiety. she gives some advi

38、ce for students to consider as they revise. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can diminish the importance of the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life or death situation. It

39、really isnt.12. What influences exam results based on the existing view?A. Exam levels.B. Exam schedule.C. Pressure of the exam hall.D. High expectations from teachers.13. How did Dr Theobald carry out the study?A. By interviewing students.B. By collecting the former data.C. By referring to experts

40、advice.D. By tracking students performances.14. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Reduce.B. Affect.C. Realize.D. Understand.15. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text?A. Never Too Late to ReviseB. Never Put Off Revision till TomorrowC.

41、 Anxiety in Revision Failure in ExamD. The More Pressure, The Better Results第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now, a growing number of people like traveling. To make traveling a worthwhile experience, you need to know the following things. First and foremost, whe

42、n traveling in foreign countries, you have to respect their way of life. _16_ Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. _17_ Just make an effort to know as much as possible about your place. Get to know their religion, language, culture, etc. Lea

43、rning does not mean you should be aware of everything. It includes appreciating obvious things, so you can interact better with the people of the country. Choosing proper time will make every penny count. High seasons are times when people travel in large numbers. _18_ You could save on tickets if t

44、here are not many tourists. In some places, you may find hotels are at a very low discount in the low season. Please be nice to the people that you meet. You will get treated in the way you interact with them. Share information with them, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach y

45、ou their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. _19_Dont think of the next time, Enjoy the present. _20_ You can interact more with the locals and take part in the activities they hold, which will make your trip a memorable one.A. You had better cut down on your spending.B. It requires you to see

46、things from a different stand.C. You should prepare yourself about your destination.D. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods.E. Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance.F. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.G. Also, let them know your mov

47、ements from time to time during the travel.第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When I was at high school, I was too talkative in class and didnt study very hard. My geometry(几何)teacher, Mrs Trenholm, often stressed clear thinking and logic could help _

48、21_ not only geometry problems, but life ones. But I didnt pay much _22_ . With class becoming increasingly _23_, I was struggling. One day, after setting us homework, Mrs Trenholm _24_ me aside, saying gently, “Dont talk your way out of this.”I didnt know what she _25_. But I followed her advice and worked on it. As usual, I couldnt solve it and wante