河北省峰峰第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案.docx

1、2022-2023学年第一学期初二年级期末考试英语试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟听力部分(30分).听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每小题1分，计5分)1. A. quietB. fat C. quick2. A. agreencardB. agreatrecordC. agreetingboard3.A. walkamongthetreesB. walkalongthestreetC. walkdowntheriver4. A. Illgoshoppingtomorrow.B.Illstayathometomorrow.C.Ilikestayingathomebest.5. A. Sh

2、ecannothelpeverygardener.B.Shecangiveeverygardenerlotsofadvice.C. Shedoesnthaveanyadviceforgardeners.II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(每小题1分，计5分)6.A. Thatsright! B. Itsfine. C. ImOK.7.A. Intwoyears. B. Twoyearsago. C. Fortwoyears.8.A. Goodidea. B. Goodjob. C. Goodluck.9.A. Thankyou. B. Noway. C. Sorry, Iwont.10.A. I

3、hopeso. B. Thatsfunny. C. Nevermind.III听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(每小题1分，计8分)11. Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.12. Whataretheydoing?A. B. C. 13. WhatstheweatherlikethisSunday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C.Cloudy.14. HowoldisAnnanow?A. 5. B. 8. C. 13.Wherethereisawill, thereisaway!有志者 ，事竟成。15. WhatsportdoesTomlik

4、ebest?A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.16. Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange.17. WhereshouldyouputthebreadinFrance?A. Onyourplate. B. Inyourhand. C. Onthetable.18. WhatshouldyousayifyoudontwantanymorefoodinFrance?A. Imfull. B. Thatwasdelicious. C. Icanteatanymore.IV听短文和问

5、题，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计7分)19. Whatisbamboo?A. Itsakindoftree. B. Itsakindofgrass. C. Itsakindofflower.20. Howlongcanonebamboogrowin 24 hours?A. 15 meters. B. 5 meters. C. 1.5 meters.21. Howmanykindsofbamboosarethereintheworld?A. Over1000. B. Over 10 000. C. Over 100 000.22. Howdidtheboysgotothezoo?A. Onfo

6、ot. B. Bybus. C. Bybike.23. Whendidtheboysarriveatthezoo?A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.24. Whatdidtheboysdoatthezoo?A. Theyfedtheanimals. B. Theytookphotos. C. Theysawanimals.25. Howdidtheboysfeelatlast?A.Tiredandhungry. B. Tiredbuthappy. C. Tiredandthirsty.V.听短文填空(每小题1分，计5分)InformationSheetAb

7、oute-booksPeoplecan_26_theirfavoritee-booksontheInternet.Itisalso _27_ forpeopletoreade-booksonline.AboutpaperbooksPaperbooksarestillvery _28_ .Peopleprefertoholdarealbookandliketo _29_ paperpages.ThespeakersideaE-booksarereallya_30_ inventionbutwonttaketheplaceofpaper books.2Wherethereisawill, ther

8、eisaway!有志者 ，事竟成。笔试部分(90分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)31.Thanksfor _metodinner, Nancy. Ireallyenjoyedit.A.invitingB. inviteC. invitedD. invites32.Iatesomefruit, whichI _ sinceIwasachild, andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A. haveenjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. hadenjoyed 33.Icalledyouat 4:00 yesterdayafternoon, butyoud

9、idntpickup.Oh, I _ withmymominthesupermarket.A.wentshoppingB. amshoppingC. wasshoppingD. shopped34.Thegovernmenthasspent 10 billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown _ hasalonghistoryof over1000 yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what35Youwillachievenothing _ youworkhard.

10、A. ifB. unlessC. when D. that36.Mr. Green _ bythereporteryesterday.Hesgreat! Hehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A.interviewedB. isinterviewingC. isinterviewedD. wasinterviewed 37.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert. How_youare.A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny38.Weshouldshowourloveforourparentsandmakethe

11、mhowimportanttheyaretous.A.knowingB. toknowC. knewD. know 39.Thatisanimportantparty. Youneedto_.A. eatoutB. getupC. getoutD. dressup 40.Inthewritingcompetition, Sandywrites _ Millie.A.ascarefulasB. asmorecarefulasC.ascarefullyasD. asmorecarefullyas二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)WhilelivinginChina, Ihavelearnedne

12、wthingsaboutvegetables. Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenot newtome, thewaytheyare _41_ isquitedifferent.Ihadeateneggplant ( 茄 子 ) inAustraliabefore, butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish, I _42_ likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable. IntheWest, eggplantisoftengrilled (烤) _43_it becomessoft. However,

13、 itdoesnttasteliketheChinesedish. InChina, people _44_ soysauce, ginger (姜), garlic(蒜) andspringonions, whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.Chinesepeopledontjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie ( 素 食 的 ) dishes. Theyalsolove _45_ vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies. Now, they

14、havealsogrown themintheAntarctic (南极), and_46_ inspace! Hereiswhy.3Wherethereisawill, thereisaway!有志者 ，事竟成。LotsoflandWithsomuch _47_, Chinasnaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables. Manyplaceshave thelight, soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.LonghistoryChinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquit

15、e _48_. TheBookofSongs (诗经),written 2,500 yearsago, mentionsvegetables. Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables. Potatoes, peppersand tomatoeswereallfromotherplaces, butChinesepeopleplantedthem, makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.A(An)_49_jobInancienttimes, poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysidean

16、ddidfarmworkhappily. Thissurely includedplantingvegetables. Now, LiZiqisvideosofcountrylifearepopular. Plantingvegetablesisagoodway to_50_ fromthenoisycitylife.441. A. chosen42. A. felt43. A. sothat44. A.invent45. A. protecting46. A.still47. A. time48. A. simple49. A. upset50. A. getawayB. cookedB.

17、lookedB.incaseofB.showB.usingB.evenB. progressB. littleB. uncomfortableB. putaway三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)C.grownC.soundedC.asforC.changeC. plantingC.alsoC.landC.earlyC. boringD.soldD. smelledD. insteadofD. addD.collectingD. onlyD. energyD. healthyD. joyfulC.throwawayD. runawayADearfriends,IusedtothinkIwas

18、agoodsinger. Butotherpeopletoldmemysingingwasbad. ShouldIstopsinging?Yours,JohnDearJohn,Thatssocoolthatyouliketosing. Imamusician, too. Iplaythedrumsandguitar. WhenIfirststarted playingtheseinstruments, Iwasntverygood. Onetime, IevenheardmyownmothersayingthatIwasntagood drummer. Itbrokemyheart. Buti

19、talsoencouragedme tokeepgoing. Itsembarrassingtoperformpoorly. But itsalsothebestwaytolearn. DoyouknowanygoodDearJohn,Iloveplayingsoccer, butImnotgoodatit.I playedsobadlythatmyfriendsdidntwanttopassthe balltome. Ifeltsad, too. However, Ikeptpracticing everynight. Soon, Imadeprogress.Ithinkyoushouldn

20、evergiveup. Yoursinging skillswontimproveunlessyoukeeponsinging. Just enjoyyourself. ThefunofsingingisnotabouthowWherethereisawill, thereisaway!有志者 ，事竟成。singers?Youcantrysingingwiththemsometime. They cangiveyousomeadvice. Ihopeyoucansingona stageinfrontofeveryonesomeday!Yours,Mikewellyousing, buthow

21、happyyouarewhenyoure singing.Also, howaboutfindingsomefriendswho likesinging? Ifyousingtogether, youwillfeelbetter.Yours,Dave51. Johnusedtothinkhewasagood _.A.playerB. drummerC. musicianD. singer52. HowdidDavefeelwhenhisfriendsdidntwanttopasstheballtohim?A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Embarrassed. D. Moved.53

22、. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Thefunofsingingishowwellyousingwhenyouresinging.B.IfDavekeeponsinging, hissingingskillswillimprove.C.Mikenevergaveupwhenhismothersaidthathewasntagooddrummer.D.Mikewasntverygoodwhenhefirststartedplayingsoccer.BItwasacloudyafternoon. Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhoo

23、d. Thewindwasblowinghard andIknewitwasabouttorain. Evenso, Ididntwanttogohome. Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymomand ranoutofthehousejust 10 minutesearlier.Isatdownnearalake. Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby. Ifeltalittlelonely.“Shallweplaytogether?” Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinh

24、erhands. Iagreedandshehandedme theballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain, allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents. “Whereareyour parents?” Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingcandiedfruit(蜜饯)outsidethepark. Sheseldomtakescareofme,” thegirlexplained. “I usuallyplayalonehere. ItsOKifyouneedtogohom

25、enow. Iamoldenoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.”“Butitsraining, ” Isaid. “Youdbetternotbeherealonewhenitsdark.”“Itsnoproblem. Momwontleavemealone. Sheiscomingsoon.” thegirlreplied. “Sheismymom, evenif sheseldomcaresforherdaughter.”A 5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom. ShouldIlistentoherandsa

26、ysorrytomymom?Intheend, Itookthelittlegirltohermomsvendingcart(售货摊)andthenranhomequickly. Openingthe door, mymomwasclosetotears, “Wherehaveyoubeen? Ilookedforyoueverywhere! Seehowwetyourcoatis! Dontcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButIknewshewasntangryanymore. Aftertakingashower, Iheardhershout

27、ingoutsidemyroom, “Dinner time!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.”5Wherethereisawill, thereisaway!有志者 ，事竟成。54. Whydidntthewriterwanttogohome?A.Becausethewriterwantedtobuycandiedfruit.B.Becausethewriterwantedtoplaywiththelittlegirl.C.Becausethewriterhadaterribleargumentwithhermom.D.Becausethewr

28、iterwouldliketotakeawalkinthepark.55. Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthelittlegirl?A. Totryandcookformom. B. Tocomeandplaywithmom.C.Tocomplainandarguewithmom. D. Toloveandbelieveinmom.56. Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehowthewritersfeelingschange?A.ConfusedLonelyMovedB. Amazed SadRelaxedC.ProudUpsetAng

29、ryD. ExcitedDisappointedPleasedCInventionsmakeourlifebetter, smarterandabitmorefun. TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe 100 best inventionsoftheyear 2021. Herearefourofthem.PurrbleHowdoyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelangry? Scientistssayyoucantryto calmothers. ThatswhyPurrblewasinvented. Thisbear-liketoyhasninesensors (

30、感应器). Itcanrespondtoyourtouch. Asyouholdandpetit, itsheartbeatslows. Anditpurrs (发出呼噜声) likeacat. Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!HoneywithoutbeesNowhumanscanmakehoney. AcompanyintheUSusedtechnological methodstoturnnectarintohoney. Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone. Itshealthy, too. Beesma

31、yneedtofindanewjobsoon.PaperShootItsacameramademostlyoutofpaper. Itworksjustlikeanyothercamera. Youcantakeitaroundeasilybecauseitismuchlighterandsmaller. Itisabout 1.2cmthickand 10cmlong. Itcanholdeighthundredpictures. But, becareful whenyoutakephotosonrainydays. Dontgetitwet.RecycledLegobricksIused

32、tobeaplasticbottle. Scientistsfindmeinatrashcan. Theytookmeto alabandturnedmeintoaLegobrick. Legouses 100,000 tonsofplasticeveryyear. Makingnewplasticisquitewasteful. Butnowtheycanuseme. Itsbetterforour planets.Dontworry. Imcleanandsafe. YoumayseemeinyourLegosetssoon.57. Ifyoufeelangry, youcan _ toc

33、almdown.A. usePaperShootsB. makehoneyC. calmPurrbleD. touchacat58. WhichofthefollowingcommentsisnotforPaperShoot?A. Itcanworkwellonrainydays. B. Itcanholdeighthundredpictures.C.Itworksjustlikeanyothercamera. D. Itsacameramademostlyoutofpaper.6Wherethereisawill, thereisaway!有志者 ，事竟成。59. Scientiststur

34、nedaplasticbottleintoaLegobrickbecause _.A. aplasticbottleisquitewastefulB. itsbetterforourplanetsC. aplasticbottleissafeD. aplasticbottleis clean60. Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat _.A.makingrecycledLegoBricksisharmfulB.youcanusePaperShootsinanyweatherC. honeymadebyhumanstastesjustliketherealoneD. Pur

35、rbleisacatDWhatmakesahero? Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightbravelyinawar, asweimaginemany heroesdo. However, facingthespreadoftheCOVID- 19, manyChinesehaveshowntheirlove, courage, and dedication (奉献), justlikeheroesdo.“Aheroissomeonewho, inspiteofweakness, doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers, goes

36、aheadand overcomesanyway. ” saidafamousUSactor.Duringtheepidemic, everyoneisafraidofthedisease. Butoutofresponsibility, compassion (同情) orjust simplywantingtodotheirjobswell, somechoosetoholdtheirfeardown, standoutandfightthevirus.The medicalworkerstaketherisksoflosingtheirlivestotreatpatients. Expe

37、rtsZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan, for example,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatpatients; DoctorZhangWenhongfrom Shanghaitriestoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway.Besidesthesewell-knownnames, manyheroesremainunknownalthoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheir ownparts. Soldiers, police

38、menkeeppeoplesafe, teachersgivestudentsonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreak, some musicianscomposedsongstogivepeopleencouragementoffacingtheproblems. Manypeoplevolunteerinthe community,constructionworkersraceagainsttimetobuildshelterhospitals, mediaworkersareresponsiblefor bringinginspiringstories. Theyar

39、eallheroesofourcountry. Weshouldlearntheirkindness, courage, selflessness anddedication.Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard, butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds, victorywillbe guaranteed(保证).61. ManyChinesehaveshowntheir _ justlikeheroesdowhenfacingthevirus.A. AlloftheaboveB. dedicationC. courageD.

40、 love62. Theheroesthrowintothebattleduringtheoutbreakexcept _.A. theyfightthevirusB. theystandoutC. theybecomedoctorsD. theyholdtheirfeardown63. Whatdoestheunderlinedword “inspiring” meaninthepassage?A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Boring.64. Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A. Thousandsofcon

41、structionworkersareresponsibleforbringinspiringstories.7Wherethereisawill, thereisaway!有志者 ，事竟成。B.Youngpeoplevolunteerinthecommunitytoservethepeople.C. Teachersgivestudentsonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreak.D.Medicalworkerstaketherisksoflosingtheirlivestotreatpatients.65. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A

42、. Totellastory.B. Toinspirepeopletolearnfromheroes.C.Tointroducesomeheroes. D. Toexplainwhatmakesahero.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Isyourmobilephonedirectory (电话号码簿) fullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudontreallywanttotalk to?Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkoruniversitymoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends? Doyousayyesto in

43、vitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould, notbecauseyouwantto? Ifyouansweredyestoatleasttwoofthese questions, thenperhapsitstimeto “edit (编辑) yourfriends” .Nowadayspeopletend (往往) tospendalotoftimemixingwithclassmatesorworkmates. Theresultisthat wedonthaveenoughtimetoseeourreal, closefriends. Asourlivesgetbusieritbecomesmoreimportantto spendthelittlefreetimewehavewithpeoplewereallywanttosee.Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit? Sometimesitsanoldfriend. Somebodywhoyouused tohavealot