形容词和副词的考点课件.ppt

1、一一.形容词的用法形容词的用法1.形容词形容词+名词名词 a beautiful girl 2.连系动词连系动词(be,look,feel,taste,sound,smell,get,turn等）等）+形容词形容词 Your mother looks happy today.3.something,anything 等不定代词等不定代词+adj.I cant see _(其他的东西）其他的东西）4.the+形容词（表示一类人或物）形容词（表示一类人或物）The rich should help the poor.anything else1.Both green tea and black t

2、ea taste _.A.well B.good C.better2.Lily is a _ student.She always listens to the teacher _.A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful C.care,carefully3.I can always find _ on the Internet.A.something useful B.anything useful C.useful something二二.副词的用法副词的用法 1.动词动词+副词副词 动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾 语后面语后面

3、She speaks English _(good,well).2.quite a+形容词形容词+名词名词 a+very/rather+形容词形容词+名词名词 一个相当不错的女孩一个相当不错的女孩 quite a good girl a very/rather good girl3.形容词形容词/副词副词+enough、enough+名词名词 He didnt work _ _(足够努力）足够努力）.We have _ _(足够时间）足够时间）.4.good&well good（形容词形容词）well（副词副词）只有表）只有表身体好身体好才用作形容词才用作形容词5.too,either&als

4、o“也也”too（肯定，句末肯定，句末）either(_,_)also(_,_)hard enoughenough time否定否定 句末句末肯定肯定 句中句中1.Tony is _ boy.A.a quite smart B.very a smart C.quite a smart2.It is raining _.A.heavy B.heavily C.big3.Bill is running _ catch up others.A.enough quickly B.quick enough C.quickly enough4.I have never been there,_.A.too

5、 B.either C.also1.一般加一般加-ly carefulcarefully slow-slowly 2.辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-ly happyhappily heavyheavily 3.ly 结尾，但为形容词的词结尾，但为形容词的词 lovely,lively,lonely,friendly形容词变副词形容词变副词1.Tonys a _boy.He does everything_.A.care,careful B.carefully,careful C.careful,carefully2.Its raining _.The radio s

6、ays there will be a _ rain tomorrow,too.A.heavy,heavily B.heavyly,heavy C.heavily,heavy3.The man looks _.A.friendly B.carefully C.slowly形容词和副词的句法作用形容词和副词的句法作用1.形容词放在名词之_作_，系 动词之_作_，或作_。形容词作定语放在名词_，修饰 something等不定代词要放在_面。(1)It s a lovely picture.(2)He is very busy now.(3)Please keep the room clean.(4

7、)I didnt find anything funny about it.前前定语定语后后表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语前前后后 形容词形容词和和副词副词的的句法作用句法作用2.副词一般用作_语，修饰_（_）、_和_（_）、_，频度副词一般位于行为动词 之_,系动词或第一个助动词之_ (1)People worked hard.(2)Hes very good and works very hard.(3)Luckily,he won the game.(4)He didnt always have enough to eat.状状动词动词后置后置形容词形容词副词副词前置前置全句全句前前后后1

8、.比较级的句型 (1)他今天起得比我早。He got up _ _ I did today.(2)我们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ and _.(3)越多越好。_ _,_ _.以下副词常用于修饰比较级：_、_、_、_、_、_earlier thanbetter betterThe more the betterevenmuch far a lot a bit a little三、比较等级三、比较等级2.同级比较 (1)他和哥哥一样高。He is _ _ _ his brother.(2)他和哥哥不一样高。He is _ _ _ _ his brother.(3

9、)他不如哥哥高。He is_ _ _ _ his brother.as tall asnot as tall asnot so tall asHe is _ _ _ his brother.less tall than3.最高级句型 (1)He is the tallest student _ his class.(2)_ all his novels I like this one best.(3)Who is _(tall),Tom,Jack or Bill?inOf the tallest比较等级的规则变化原级比较级最高级tallnicebigeasybeautiful taller t

10、allest nicer nicest bigger biggest easier easiest more most beautiful beautiful比较等级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbad,badly,illmany,muchlittleoldfar better best worse worst more most less least older oldest elder eldest farther farthest further furthest1.形容词最高级前要加形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前可副词最高级前可 加可不加加可不加the the

11、tallest (the)fastest2.下面的词可修饰比较级，其他的不可以。下面的词可修饰比较级，其他的不可以。much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,even3.The+比较级表比较级表“两者中较两者中较的那个的那个”There are two boys in the room,_（较胖的那个）（较胖的那个）is Li Hua.注意事项注意事项the fatter4.The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 表表“越越,就越就越”The more you study,the more you know.你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。_

12、you read,_ your English will be.The morethe better5.比较级比较级+and+同一同一比较级比较级 表表”越来越越来越”(1)越来越重越来越重_ (2)越来越热越来越热_ (3)越来越重要越来越重要 _heavier and heavierhotter and hottermore and more important6.than any other+单数比较级单数比较级 表表最高级最高级的意思的意思 David jumps highest in our class.=David jumps _ _ _ _ _ in our class.The population of China is larger than any other country in the world.=The population of China is _ _ in the world.higher than any otherstudentthelargest