河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、邢台市20222023学年高三(上)教学质量检测英语第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the womans husband probably do?A. A professor. B. An engineer. C. A salesman.2. What are the spea

2、kers doing?A. Listening to a lecture.B. Listening to music.C. Having a meeting.3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A. It looks good. B. Its not bright enough.C. Its better than electric light.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. Ina library.5. Why does the

3、man fix the car himself?A. He wants to save money.B. He is good at repairing cars.C. It is easy for him to repair it.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers preparing

4、for?A. A performance. B. A camp. C. A baseball game.7. How do the speakers feel?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the mans friend be staying in the apartment?A. Another month or more.B. At least two months.C. Less than a month.9. What does the woman want the mans fri

5、end to do? A. Move out. B. Find a job in a month.C. Share the household expenses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do during the weekend?A. She had dinner in a restaurant.B. She watched a movie in a cinema.C. She celebrated her mothers birthday.l1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It

6、is boring. B. It is great. C. It is confusing.12. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Buy a birthday present. B. Visit some friends.C. Hold a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.14.

7、How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available? A. $500. B. $2,000. C. $1,500.15. What will the woman be responsible for?A. Hiring a car. B. Planning the sightseeing.C. Booking hotels.16. What does the man require the woman to do?A. Take one suitcase. B Take a lot of

8、clothes.C. Pack her suitcase herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which fights have been canceled?A. Ones to Northern Europe.B. Ones to Western Europe.C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flights be rescheduled to take off?A. After the wind clears the air.B. After the big rainstorm stops.C

9、. After the firefighters control smoke.19. What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?A. Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.B. Hotel rooms for sleeping.C. A quiet zone with chairs.20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A. Text messages. B. Web

10、site updates. C. Radio announcements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACOURSE DESCRIPTION:This course is a survey of basic concepts in literature. In addition to identifying and discussing the elements of literature, this course will also provide you with a

11、wide range of critical perspectives for reading literature.ASSIGNMENTS:Reading: A significant amount of reading is required, so manage your time accordingly. Not completing the assigned readings will make it very difficult for you to successfully complete this course.Quizzes (30%): Reading quizzes w

12、ill be given once a week throughout the semester, to test completion and comprehension of assigned readings.Reflection Essays (60%): You will complete four short reflection essays. You must turn in paper copies of your papers.Attendance Policy (10%): Every absence will affect your participation grad

13、e. If you miss more than four classes and any of these absences are unexcused, you receive an F for the participation section of your grade.LATE ASSIGNMENTS:Because I grade on a point system it is better to turn in an assignment late than not at all, However, I will not accept a paper that is more t

14、han a week late without a documented and reasonable excuse. Not to turn in an assignment will result in a zero.INTEGRITY:If a faculty (系;院) member discovers that a student has committed an academic integrity violation (违背), in addition to reporting the incident, I reserve the right to give the plagi

15、arized (抄袭) paper an automatic F or a student who has plagiarized an automatic F in the course if the plagiarism is clearly intentional.1. What will the course equip students with?A. Time management.B. Reading speed.C. Academic gift.D. Critical insight.2. Which one is the courses rule?A. The student

16、s will be tested per week on required readings.B. The students will get a zero if failing to show up in class.C. The students will fail if submitting their assignments late.D. The students will be asked to leave if found plagiarizing.3. What is the text most likely to be?A. A study schedule.B. A cou

17、rse introduction.C. An academic article.D. An exam paper.BAfter he received the China Youth May Fourth Medal, Yang Yongxiu felt a greater sense of responsibility.Born in a rural family in Shangqiu, Henan Province, the first vehicle he drove was a tractor(拖拉机).” When I was a child, my father drove me

18、 to the farm during farming season,“ he said. Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up. “During primary school, I often went to see the buses on the road near my village,” he said.” They made a deep impression on me.”In 2007, he took gaokao, or Chinas national college entrance examination, and sc

19、ored more than he needed to get into an undergraduate program. To fulfill his dream, he chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, which has a long history of training workers for the automotive industry. After graduation, Yang joined the research and

20、 development department at FAW. Since then, the now 35-year-old has specialized in numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards. So far, Yang has been granted 18 national patents, solved a series of production-related problems

21、and helped increase the groups revenue by 12 million yuan.At the beginning of 2020,Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level.“I am happy

22、 to have been able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry, in addition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship.” Looking ahead, Yang said he has more work to do to bring in more young tal

23、ents. “I will continue to promote technical ability,” he said. “I hope we can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the future.”4. What led to Yangs receiving the China Youth May Fourth Medal?A. His great contributions in his field.B. His inspiring childhood experiences.C. His passion fo

24、r the automotive industry.D. His outstanding performance in his college.5. Why did Yang choose to study at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute?A. To meet his fathers will.B. To learn how to make cars.C. To save Chinas car industry.D. To find a good job after graduation.6. What can we infer f

25、rom the last paragraph?A. The youths will make a big difference in the future.BChina places more emphasis on automobile industry.C. The youths have made many achievements in many fields.D. Yangs future work is to further research teaching techniques.7. What is the text?A. A book review.B. A science

26、story.C. A news report.D. A personal diary.CEarth is lighted up by bioluminescence(生物发光)but，for many of us，seeing the natural phenomenon is a rare treat：Catching the glow(光)of a firefly or witnessing a dolphin swimming through electric blue waters is a thrill.Researchers are currently engineering gl

27、owing flowers and decorative plants that can cast a green light onto our living rooms. Observing plants health via its glow can be a way to instantly measure its health,and the side effect is anybody who wants a healthy glowing plant in their living room can have one.A study published on Monday in N

28、ature Biotechnology shows that this goal is well on its way to being a reality. The study authors announce theyve created a method that causes plants to glow much brighter,and for a longer period of time,than previous efforts.Plants adapted by this method should be available for purchase within a fe

29、w years.The research was conducted through a teamwork between three scientific institutions and Plant,a biotech startup in Moscow.When this team examined a poisonous mushroom,they discovered that caffeic acid is responsible for its bioluminescence. In this new study, the team employed that informati

30、on and inserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶) which are specific to the mushroom into the DNA of tobacco plants.In turn,the enzymes were able to interact with the caffeic acid in the tobacco plants,and cause them to glow both in the dark and in the daylight.This method,the scientists claimed,made the plants 10 time

31、s brighter than previous efforts and the continuous light production didnt harm the health of the plants. Interestingly, the light decreased as the leaves agedbut it also increased when the leaves were damaged. In turn, the team suggested this method could also help other researchers monitor plant r

32、esponses to various pressures and changes in the environment. If a plant is short of water or a hungry sheep is harming a plant,bioluminescence could warn of this damage before its too late.8. How can people quickly identify a decorative flowers health condition?A. By monitoring its glow.B. By makin

33、g it greener.C. By testing the chemicals in it.D. By putting it in the living room.9. What can we expect of the adapted glowing plants?A. They may take the place of lamps.B. They will appear on the market.C. They can light up a whole living room.D. They glow less bright than previous efforts.10. Wha

34、t did the team do with the mushroom in the new study?A. They inserted caffeic acid into it.B. They made it give out brighter light.C. They grew it on the tobacco plants farm.D. They put its enzymes into the tobacco plants.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Warning of potential damage fro

35、m glowing plants.B. Increasing light when glowing plants receive damage.C. Effects of continuous light production on the glowing plants.D. Benefits of combining specific enzymes with caffeic acid in plants.DPeople who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing a

36、nd are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report

37、 greater levels of anxiety.Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and their psychological health. The research found that both nutrient ri

38、ch fruit and nutrient poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people ate fruit, the lower they scored for depression and the higher

39、for mental wellbeing, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, an

40、d psychological health.Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, “Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may incre

41、ase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.”“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental wellbeing. Conversely, it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts, due to come in this

42、October, could not only improve the countrys physical health, but mental health too.”“Overall, its definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”12. Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?A. Vegetables.B. Fruit.C. Savoury snacks.D. Grain.13. What can we learn from

43、 paragraph 2?A. There is a relation between the nutrient poor snacks and mental health.B. The more fruit people eat, the lower they scored for depression.C. Rich fruit appear not to be linked to psychological health.D. There was a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.14. Wh

44、at does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The relation between fruit and vegetables.B. The close relation between exercise and health.C. The relation between snacks and mental health.D. The relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing.15. Which is the most suitable

45、title for the text?A. Eating habits can prevent diseaseB. Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to healthC. Eating vegetables often can improve mental healthD. Eating fruit often may contribute to positive mental wellbeing第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is

46、 no doubt that everyone wants to become more intelligent. Actually, becoming more intelligent involves daily work._16_As a matter of fact, learning new things can be exciting and fun. Here are some ways that you can take to help you become more intelligent than you are now.Take free online courses t

47、o become more knowledgeable._17_Websites like HarvardX and Coursera offer many free courses you can take online with curriculum, materials, even videos from actual professors in a classroom. Go online to search for free courses and find a subject that you are interested in or explore an entirely new

48、 one.Do crossword puzzles to challenge your recall and improve your memory._18_Besides, theyre really fun and completing one can possibly help to reduce your stress and improve your mood._19_Reading the news keeps you informed and a steady diet of national, local, and international news will make you smarter, sharper, and more intelligent. Whether its a traditional newspaper or a news app on your smartphone or tablet, aim to read at least the latest headlines for