黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三 2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

1、哈三中2022-2023学年度上学期高三学年期末考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1.

2、 What will the man do later?A. Go to a party. B. Do his work. C. Catch a bus. 2. What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A policeman. 3. How much will the woman pay for the glasses?A. $90. B. $150. C. $240. 4. What does the man want to do?A. Have a rest. B. Wash the dish

3、es later. C. Talk about his day. 5. What does the man mean?A. He missed the speech. B. He lost his way to the train station. C. He couldnt understand what the lecturer said. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,

4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What has the man been doing recently?A. Making TV shows. B. Acting in a film. C. Training dogs. 7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?A. Patience. B. Skills. C. Talents. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited. B. Upset

5、. C. Angry. 9. What did the woman do well? A. Driving uphill. B. Making turns. C. Parking. 10. Why did the woman hit a car?A. She failed to use the handbrake. B. She didnt see it at all. C. She drove too fast. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station.

6、 C. At school. 12. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?A. Italy. B. Germany. C. France. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. Where was the man born?A. In India. B. In Scotland. C. In Austria. 15. Wha

7、t was the purpose of the mans travel?A. To look for his wife. C. To get more information about his mother. B. To find out what he was interested in. 16. What has the man been doing since the 1970s?A. Making large objects used outdoors. B. Producing unique home-used objects. C. Doing experiments with

8、 different kinds of bowls. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A U. S. students and their future jobs. B. The life of students in the U. S. C. Higher education in the U. S. 18. What jobs do American graduate students hope to find?A. Those that are interesting and well-pai

9、d. B. Those that are very challenging. C. Those that are quite special. 19. What is the graduate students life like in America?A. Meaningful. B. Tough. C. Interesting. 20. What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies?A. It is unnecessary. B. It is not rewarding. C.

10、 It will pay off. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AAbout DiscountMagsWere big into magazines. Whether the magazine is a weekly(like People), monthly(like Sports Illustrated Kids)or quarterly(like Kitchens & Bathrooms Quarterly). Or about health

11、or technology, business or gardening, or anything in between and beyondyou name it, were into it. If youre into it too, welcome to DiscountMwhere for the last 15 years weve been offering easy, no-stress subscriptions to more than 1,500 magazines. Why choose DiscountMagsThe absolute lowest prices: We

12、 already offer the lowest prices for all 1,500+magazines on our site, but that doesnt mean we ever stop negotiating to get even lower prices for you. There is an example:Discover Magazine(207 Reviews)1 Year Subscription Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $59.888 Print Issues You Save$39.93(67%)Easy cance

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14、 money definitely arent. We promise the price you see in your shopping cart is the price on your bill, and we wont, unless you would like to, automatically renew your subscription. Timely delivery: Magazine subscriptions typically take 8-12 weeks to start. This is the industry standard wait time, an

15、d varies from publisher to publisher. Weekly Magazines5-7 weeks after orderingMonthly Magazines6-8weeks after orderingSeasonal MagazinesUp to 12 weeks after ordering1. Why is Discover mentioned?A. To inform.B. To conclude.C. To compare.D. To prove.2. What advantage does DiscountMags have?A. No hidde

16、n fees.B. Instant delivery.C. Unconditional full refunds.D. Automatic subscription renewal.3. When may a Sports Illustrated Kids subscriber receive the magazine?A. In 5 weeks.B. In 7 weeks.C. In 9 weeks.D. In 12 weeks.BTodd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden containe

17、r he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today. Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bols prototype gave bi

18、rth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50, 000 of these libraries registered in

19、70 countries. Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his or her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appea

20、rance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are given a number at LFLs website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries w

21、ith GPS coordinates (坐标) and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”. People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because its convenient. Some library owners say they have met more neighbors since hav

22、ing a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. “Its started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors,” he says. “This leads to them helping each other.”4. What does the

23、 underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A community center.B. A dollhouse on a post.C. A book exchange box.D. A nonprofit organization.5. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library?A. There is no limit to the selection of books.B. Professional librarians should be

24、 employed.C. The library can come in any shape and color.D. A number will be given to the owner before registration.6What can be inferred about Little Free Library?A. It helps improve GPS functions.B. It helps restore human connections.C. It connects libraries around the world.D. It makes reading ac

25、cessible to the poor.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. LFL: A Booster to Shared ReadingB. LFL: The Best Place to Meet NeighborsC. Todd Bol: A Successful Book BusinessmanD. Reading: An Approach to Improving YourselfCGlobally, around 14 percent of food produced is lost be

26、tween harvest and retail (零售). Farmers throw away a significant share of their crop due to factors beyond their control, such as produce not meeting supermarket standards for shape or size, unexpected weather patterns changing harvest times and yield as well as a shortage of pickers. These factors a

27、nd others leave farmers with extra crops on their hands. Gleaning collecting leftover crops from farmers fields after they havent been harvested or commercial use may contribute to tackling the problem. In Britain, a growing network of volunteer gleaning groups are being welcomed into farmers fields

28、 to collect tonnes of free produce. The produce would then be given to local food banks, which would otherwise be left to rot after the commercial harvest. The charity Feedback told The Times that its number of gleaning groups across England had risen from five in 2017 to twenty last year. Feedbacks

29、 overall aim is for closer links between farmers and the communities they feed. Holly Whitelaw, 52, from St Just in Penwith, set up the Cornwall Gleaning Network last year after watching a BBC series that highlighted food poverty in Cornwall. She contacted Feedback which gave her a 2, 000 grant (拨款)

30、 to get insurance, knives, and cut-proof gloves. She set up a Facebook page, found willing volunteers and then managed to get a 10, 000 grant from Feeding Britain, a national network of anti-hunger partnerships, to establish seven coordinators across the county and pay for more knives and gloves. Th

31、ey also raised funds to buy a pick-up truck. As a thank you to the farmers, they have begun planting trees to reduce wind speed across their land, preventing damage to crops and minimizing soil erosion. Gleaning offers an opportunity for environmental win by reducing food waste on the farm. Also, it

32、 has a social benefit, as the collected fresh food can be donated to charity organizations and food banks to support those in need.8. According to the passage, which of the following has little impact on crop waste?A. Produce in poor quality.B. Lack of labor on the farm.C. Increasing supermarket ord

33、ers.D. Changeable weather conditions.9. What might help Whitelaw generate the idea of gleaning?A. A grand from the charity Feedback.B. Feedbacks overall aim for closer links.C. Communities and volunteers joint effort.D. A TV series revealing regional food poverty.10. What can we learn about the prac

34、tice of gleaning from the passage?A. It proves rewarding.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is physically challenging.D. It takes ages to see the result.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To set a new standard for farming.B. To explain the reasons for overproduction.C. To g

35、ather the information about produce in Britain.D. To introduce a solution to the problem of food waste.DResearch into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children. Robin was desig

36、ned as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other peoples feelings, remembe

37、ring facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at

38、 least once. Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations. Populati

39、on trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and th

40、at will include emotionally intelligent robots. Todays simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physical

41、ly and mentally active. The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.12

42、. What are social robots uniquely capable of?A. Playing songs for blind people on their request.B. Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment.C. Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people.D. Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home.13. What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about

43、 in Paragraph 2?ARobins practical application.B. Robins success in passing tests.C. Robins popularity in hospitals.D. Robins function to cure diseases.14. How is Paragraph 4 developed?A. By giving definition.B. By making comparison.C. By analyzing causes.D. By concluding viewpoints.15. As for the ap

44、plication of social robots which of the following will the author agree with?A. It is already happening throughout UK.B. It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend.C. Humans need to work hard to secure jobs.D. Social Robots can only meet basic human needs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选

45、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is work in progress but everyones process is different. Many people blame their own unhappiness on uncontrollable circumstances, situations or other people. _16_ No one can take away your happiness without your permission. Here are a few things that any of us can s

46、tart doing to feel more happiness in our lives. Find flow experiences_17_ Being involved in a task or activity, where nothing else seems to matter, is a state of being called Flow. From hiking to gardening, reading or even watching a TV show, flow basically describes the inherent sense of satisfacti

47、on. When your brain builds expectations about what will make you happy, it begins to adjust itself to seek more happy habits. Express gratitudePeople who are grateful feel better about themselves and they also show higher levels of happiness. _18_Every day presents an opportunity to try something th

48、at can make you grateful. Develop meaningful relationshipsGood social relationships are the most consistent predictor of a happy life. Satisfying relationships not only make people happy, but they are also associated with better health and even longer life. Besides, they are connected to some of our strongest emotions.