复合句之形容词性从句课件.ppt

1、1定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clause)2o在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。o被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般跟在先行被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般跟在先行词后面，关联词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又词后面，关联词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。作定语从句的一个成分。oHe is the man that I served.oThere is a road which goes through the i

2、sland.3o关联词一：关联词一：o 关系代词有关系代词有 who,whom（代人）；（代人）；which（代物）；（代物）；that,whose,as（代人或物）。（代人或物）。o（可以作定语从句的主语（可以作定语从句的主语,宾语或定语。）宾语或定语。）o oThe nice girl who said good-bye to us was Mr.Johns daughter.oMr.John interviewed more than ten girls,most of whom were unsuitable to the job.oThe winter has been very c

3、old,which is unusual in the country.oHe finds the book which you gave me last week very interesting.oWe lived in Mr.Johns room,whose door opened to the south.4o在有些情况下，特别是在有些情况下，特别是that 在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。o The letter(that)I received yesterday is very important.o You are just the sort of per

4、son we need.oCome and see the new shirt I bought.oAll you have to do is send a paining to them.5 关联词二：关联词二：关系副词关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中作状语，其先行词总是表示时间、在定语从句中作状语，其先行词总是表示时间、地点或理由的名词。地点或理由的名词。o There are occasions _ one must yield.Beijing is the place _ I was born.Is this the reason _ he refused our of

5、fer?Air moves from places _ the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower.6 There are occasions when one must yield.Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?Air moves from places where the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lowe

6、r.7 从句的数和人称要和先行词一致，格取决于它们在句中充从句的数和人称要和先行词一致，格取决于它们在句中充当的成分。当的成分。oThose who want to study English well should go to ask Mr.John.oThe technician whom we met yesterday had worked out a new device.oA machine is a kind of device which(that)helps to do work.8o先行词前有限定词先行词前有限定词 all,any,every,(a)few,no,only,

7、some,very、序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时，或先行词是指物的不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时，或先行词是指物的不定代词 all,little,few,much,none 或或-thing 构成的复合不定代词时，一般只构成的复合不定代词时，一般只用关系代词用关系代词 that。There is not much that can be done.Any student that wants to succeed must work hard.Ive made up my mind,and nothing(that)you say will change it.9oas 也可作关系代词

8、也可作关系代词oHe was a foreigner,as I knew from his accent.oThe two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.o先行词是先行词是 such 或或 same 时，或先行词被时，或先行词被 such 或或 same 修饰时，通常用修饰时，通常用as引导定引导定语从句。语从句。She says the same as she said before.Ive never seen such dogs as you describe.This book i

9、s not such as I expected.Ill wear the same dress as I did last time.oI never heard such stories as he tells.10o关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放句首，也可放于关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放句首，也可放于从句之后。从句之后。oThis is the book for which you asked.oThis is the book which you asked for.o11oIsnt she the girl _the exhibition the oth

10、er day?o（她是那天和你一同参观展览的女孩吗？）（她是那天和你一同参观展览的女孩吗？）oHe is reading a book,_ I dont know.o（他正在看书，书的名字我不知道。）（他正在看书，书的名字我不知道。）In our class there are forty students,_are from Africa.（我们班有四十个学生，其中四个来自非洲。）（我们班有四十个学生，其中四个来自非洲。）o oWe had a meeting _ was completely unclear.o（我们开了个目的不甚明了的个会议。）（我们开了个目的不甚明了的个会议。）12oo

11、Isnt she the girl with whom you visited the exhibition the other day?oHe is reading a book,the name of which I dont know.oIn our class there are forty students,four of whom are from Africa.o We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear.oWe had a meeting the purpose of which was completely u

12、nclear.o 13o限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性和非限制性定语从句 o(Restrictive and Non-restrictive Clause)o 限制性定语从句是主句中的先行词不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，限制性定语从句是主句中的先行词不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意义就不完整或不明确，因此，它与主句关系十分密切，主句的意义就不完整或不明确，因此，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号与主句分开。不用逗号与主句分开。oDont you know the people who live next dooroThe house whose window is green belongs t

13、o JohnoThe cars which are running along before us are pretty14o非限制性定语从句只是对主句中的先行词作附加说明，如果省去，非限制性定语从句只是对主句中的先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句仍能表达明确、完整的概念，因此，它与主句间有一逗号分主句仍能表达明确、完整的概念，因此，它与主句间有一逗号分开。开。oThe problem,which is complicated,has been solved.oHe had a big palace，whose door was covered with gold leaves.oThese h

14、ouses，which face south，are cool in summer and warm in winter.oHe set free the bird，which flew away at once.oI never met Julia,which was a pity.15o that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句或主句的一部分时，不用于引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句或主句的一部分时，用用 which 或或 as 引导非限制性定语从句，如从句放在主句之前则用引导非限制性定语从句，如从句放在主句之前则用 as 而不而不用用which。oHe changed his

15、 mind,which made me very angry.oHe was a foreigner,as/which I knew from his accent.oAs was expected,he performed the task with success.16一、选择填空一、选择填空o1.Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubted very much.oA.it B.that C.when D.whicho2.is known to everybody,the moon travels rou

16、nd the earth once every month.oA.If B.As C.That D.Wheno3.To get the job started,I need is your permission.oA.only what B.all what C.all thatD.only thato4.I arrived at the foot of a hill,and in front of _ lay a river.oA.which B.where C.whomD.ito5.The doctor is leaving for America next month.oA.the nu

17、rse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talkingoC.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talkingo6.Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?oA.whichB.where C.in which D.the one17一、选择填空一、选择填空o1.Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubted very much.oA.it B.that C.when D.wh

18、icho2.is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.oA.If B.As C.That D.Wheno3.To get the job started,I need is your permission.oA.only what B.all what C.all thatD.only thato4.I arrived at the foot of a hill,and in front of _ lay a river.oA.which B.where C.whomD.ito5.The do

19、ctor is leaving for America next month.oA.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talkingoC.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talkingo6.Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?oA.whichB.where C.in which D.the one18o7.We admired him for the way he faced his difficulties.oA.in which

20、 B.in thatC.which D.howo8.Is this museum they visited last month?oA.that B.where C.which D.the oneo9.The teacher asked the pupils to sit they were.oA.in which B.there C.whereD.the place o10.When people talk about the cities of the U.S.,the first comes into their mind is New York.oA.cityB.of them C.o

21、neD.thato11.She is the only person was invited to make a speech at the meeting.oA.whichB.that C.who D.whomo12.It is the mouth talks too much always causes trouble.oA.which,that B.that,whichoC.so,that D.which,which19o7.We admired him for the way he faced his difficulties.oA.in which B.in that C.which

22、 D.howo8.Is this museum they visited last month?oA.that B.where C.which D.the oneo9.The teacher asked the pupils to sit they were.oA.in which B.there C.whereD.the place o10.When people talk about the cities of the U.S.,the first comes into their mind is New York.oA.cityB.of them C.oneD.thato11.She i

23、s the only person was invited to make a speech at the meeting.oA.whichB.that C.who D.whomo12.It is the mouth talks too much always causes trouble.oA.which,that B.that,whichoC.so,that D.which,which20o13.The question about we had had so much discussion was solved at last.oA.that B.whoC.which D.whato14

24、.This is the town she was born.oA.whichB.in that C.in which D.of whicho15.The park,we visited five years ago,has now been turned into a museum.oA.That B.whichC.what D.whoseo16.The room windows are painted blue is our classroom.oA.That B.which C.in which D.whoseo17.The river,the banks are lined with

25、trees,flows to the east.oA.of which B.of whoseC.whose D.whicho18.It is not such a good job he has promised us.oA.that B.whatC.as D.whicho19.He is sometimes impatient,no teacher should be.oA.whichB.asC.that D.whoo20.She works in a factory makes television parts.oA.whose B.which C.in that D.as21o13.Th

26、e question about we had had so much discussion was solved at last.oA.that B.whoC.which D.whato14.This is the town she was born.oA.whichB.in that C.in which D.of whicho15.The park,we visited five years ago,has now been turned into a museum.oA.that B.whichC.what D.whoseo16.The room windows are painted

27、 blue is our classroom.oA.that B.which C.in which D.whoseo17.The river,the banks are lined with trees,flows to the east.oA.of which B.of whoseC.whose D.whicho18.It is not such a good job he has promised us.oA.that B.whatC.as D.whicho19.He is sometimes impatient,no teacher should be.oA.whichB.asC.tha

28、t D.whoo20.She works in a factory makes television parts.oA.whose B.which C.in that D.as22o二、辨认错误：二、辨认错误：o1.This is the most important position it has ever been offered to a graduate from the college.o o2.The woman who he was waiting for came from Canada.o o3.I have many friends,some of which are po

29、etso o4.She is going to spend the summer holidays in New York,which she has some relatives.o o5.Our two countries are neighbors which friendship is of long standing.o 23o6.All which has to be done is to press the button.o7.The farmer used wood to build a house which grains are stored.o o8.There might be some people at the party who we dont know anything about.oo9.The tree that branches were newly cut off is a rare old one in thiso area.o10.He has been suffering from a kind of disease for as cure is o impossible.o