新理念交互英语教程1+中职英语unit1 Gratitude 词汇辨析、短语整理.docx

1、新理念交互英语教程1中职英语Unit1 Gratitude词汇辨析、短语整理一、 词汇词性辨析（一）词汇单词词性含义admire v.钦佩，羡慕admirable adj.钦佩的，仰慕的admirationn.钦佩，羡慕distressn./v.忧虑，悲伤；使忧虑distressedadj.感到难过的distressfuladj.不幸的acceptv.接受acceptableadj.可接受的acceptancen.接受sad adj.悲伤sadden v.使悲伤sadnessn.悲伤improve v.提高improvement n.改善，改进improved adj.改良的happy adj

2、.高兴的happiness n.快乐，幸福happilyadv.快乐地basic adj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上basen.基础，地基basisn.基础gentle adj.温柔的gentlenessn.温柔gentlyadv.温柔地effectn.效果，影响effective adj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地meanv./n.意味，打算；中间数meaningn.意义，价值meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的（二） 用单词的适当形式填空 admire(v.) admirable(adj.) admiration (n.)

3、1. She was the _ of all her friends.2. I_ her when I first met her.3. His behavior during the epidemic was_. distress (n./v.) distressed (adj.) distressful (adj.) 1.I felt _ about my problem.2. I did not want to frighten or _ her.3. There were _ memorizes to her. accept (v.) acceptable (adj.) accept

4、ance (n.) 1.It is becoming more and more_ for women to drink.2. It was wise of her to try to get your _ of it.3. I cannot _ your advice. sad (adj.) sadden (v.) sadness (n.)1. She was _ by her sons ingratitude. 2. It is with great_ that we learn of the death of Kobe Bryant.3. Everyday was _ and there

5、 seemed to be no hope. improve (v.) improvement (n.) improved (adj.) 1. I hope the weather will _ on Friday.2. She is an _ edition of her mother.3. There is a need for _ in your handwriting. happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.) 1. Her marriage is full of _ .2. A little bird is singing _in the

6、tree.3. Our team is very _ to answer your any question. basically(adv.) basis (n.) basic(adj.) 1. We drew the conclusion on the _ of many tests.2. _, it is problem of manner.3. The family is a _ unit in our society. gently (adv.) gentleness (n.) gentle (adj.) 1. Her _ has given me a deep impression.

7、2. She always speaks _ to the child.3. My new teacher is a very _ person. effect (n.) effective (adj.) effectively (adv.) 1. My plan has not been carried out with _ .2. The computer must reduce costs to compete _.3. In the short term, the medicine may not be very _ . mean(v.) meaning (n.) meaningles

8、s (adj.)1. Those words are empty of_.2. His promises were just _ talk.3. I _ to be a great scientist.二、短语（一）积累far-reaching effect闲聊in person出发，上路bring down访谈节目lift up使某人吃惊for example靠向路边in turn装满，挤满take effort电视迷the rest与生俱来bend down尤其be worthy of只要in order to关心某人cater to对某人直言不讳graduation ceremony在某

9、种程度上（二）练习bend down down-to-earth be followed by cater to too.to focus on bring down lift up for example in turn1. There was a pencil on the floor. Yet she didnt _to pick it up.2.It is still _ early _ say who will win the match.3. Im sorry, but I cannot_ you and not _ the others.4.Everyone liked his

10、_approach to life.5.The pop star _a train of fans. 6. When facing difficulties, _ your spirit.7.It will bring strong winds which_will rapidly clear the sky.8.In American football, you have to try to_your opponent.9. I like sports, _, playing basketball.10.The noise made it hard for me to _ work. 练习答

11、案一、（二）1. admiration 2. admired 3. admirable1. distressed 2. distress 3. distressful 1. acceptable 2. acceptance 3. accept 1. saddened 2. sadness 3. sad1. improve 2. improved 3. improvement1. happiness 2. happily 3. happy1. basis 2. Basically 3. basic1. gentleness 2. gently 3. gentle1. effect 2. effectively 3. effective 1. meaning 2. meaningless 3. mean二、（二）1bend down2too.to3cater.to4down-to-earth5was followed by6lift up7in turn8bring down9for example10focus on