广东省人大附中深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末限时练英语学科.docx

1、人大附中深圳学校高一年级限时训练 英语学科第一部分语言知识（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? -_. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do2. Lets go to _ cinema - thatll take your mind off the problem for _while. A. the; the B. the;

2、a C. a; the D. a; a 3. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever4. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B.would C. will D. shall 5. His sister left home in 1998, and _since then. A. had not been heard of

3、 B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 6. She brought with her three friends, none of _I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 7. Edward, you play so well, but I _ you played the piano. A. didnt knowB. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known8. Encourage you

4、r children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push9. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which10. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking

5、B. take C. taken D. to take第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Special Morning ToursOur volunteer-led morning tours are limited to a maximum of 20 places per tour to provide a unique visiting experience. The price includes a British Museum souvenir guide

6、bookThe tours begin at 09:00 and will last for 60 minutes including time at the end to take photos.Please come to the Main entrance on Great Russell Street(WC1B 3DG) at 08：50 with your email confirmationPlease note that wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premi

7、ses. Cloakroom facilities are not available on these toursAn introduction to the British Museum30 per personIn Room 1(Enlightenment)and Room 2(Collecting the world) you will learn how Europeans understood the world in the 18th century，tracing the beginning of the British Museum and the development o

8、f the extraordinary collectionAn introduction to Ancient Egypt30 per personIn the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery(Room 3) you will see impressive statues of kings and gods， monumental tomb architecture and ancient tomb reliefs(浮雕) spanning three thousand years. These include the world-famous Rosetta Ston

9、e - key to deciphering hieroglyphs(象形文字)You will learn the importance of large-scale sculpture in ancient Egyptian temples and tombs，and get the perfect introduction to this unmissable collectionAn introduction to China and South Asia30 per personIn the Gallery of China and South Asia(Room 4)，you wi

10、ll gain an insight into the development of Chinese civilizations，from 5000 BC to the present day. In this beautifully decorated space, you will see from blue and white porcelain of the Ming dynasty to superb Buddhist and Hindu sculptures11. Which of the following descriptions about the special morni

11、ng tours is NOT true？ A. Visitors are banned from taking wheeled cases into British MuseumB. Every visitor will be given a British Museum souvenir guidebook for freeC. Volunteers will show the visitors aroundD. The 60-minute tour needs to be reserved online in advance12. What is the key to decipheri

12、ng hieroglyphs？ A. Ancient tomb reliefs.B. Statues of kings and gods.C. Monumental tomb architecture.D. World-famous Rosetta Stone.13. What will you learn about in Room 4？ A. The decoration of Hindu sculptures.B. The beginning of the British MuseumC. The development of Chinese civilizationD. The spr

13、ead of BuddhismBFollowing the outbreak of COVID-19，there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing COVID-19 symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but its potentially more dangerous.But what are virus

14、es? How can they cause so much trouble?Viruses are non-living organisms (有机体) . Unlike human cells or bacteria, they cant reproduce on their own. Instead, they enter the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.Viruses can infect every living thing from plants and animals down to

15、 the smallest bacteria(细菌). For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is deadly. Other virus infections cause no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host ce

16、ll to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect. But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is d

17、ifficult”, Ed Rybicki, a virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses dont leave fossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells theyve invaded”.However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to e

18、xplain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved(进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For

19、the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it n

20、ow appears.14. What can we learn about viruses from the text?A. Viruses have nothing to do with the common cold.B. Viruses are really small living organisms.C Viruses cant reproduce unless they find a host cell.D. Viruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth, nose and hair.15. Which of the foll

21、owing might explain the origin of viruses?A. They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.B. They evolved from parasites into independent organisms.C. They evolved from the T-cells in animals.D. They evolved along with their host cells.16. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph pr

22、obably means _.A. reasonable B. common C. creative D. unbelievable17. What can we conclude from the text?A. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.D. The author is

23、 optimistic about future virus research.CMany diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying.Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of h

24、eart disease and stroke. Poor diet, having too much body fat and a lack of physical exercise all increase your risk of heart disease - so can using tobacco products and drinking too much alcohol. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But th

25、ere is something free and easy you can do. Smile!Anand is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care. He advises his patients to smile. When we smile, the chemicals that are released are more positive. He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress an

26、d its sometimes harmful effects on human health. When we talk about disorders of the heart and blood vessels(血管), we are talking about cardiovascular diseases(心血管疾病). And they are the number one cause of death around the world. That information comes from the World Health Organization.The main cause

27、 of heart attacks and strokes are blockages(阻塞物)in blood vessels. When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones(激素). When stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health prob

28、lems.Researchers with the American Heart Association say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may overeat, smoke or drink too much alcohol. They may not get enough exercise or sleep. And all

29、 of this can lead to health problems.Dr. Anand says a smile may be one way to help. Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to every

30、ones heart health.18. According to the text, which factor may not cause heart diseases?A. A lack of physical health exercise. B. Poor diet. C. Having a low body fat. D. Smoking.19. What is the main idea of paragraph 6? A. There is no connection between stress and heart disease. B. Being stressed for

31、 a short time does no harm to people.C. Stress certainly will lead to heart diseases. D. Phenomena caused by stress shall lead to health problems. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To inform people of the benefit of smiling in improving health.B. To list factors increasing the risk of

32、heart diseases. C. To explain the relation between stress and heart diseases.D. To solve health problems caused by too much stress.21. Whats the authors attitude towards smiling more?A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. DAs the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more compa

33、nies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing, to offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.The future smart city must be data-centric (以数据为中心）an

34、d intelligently interconnected. So how to better capture, transmit, store and analyze data will be the center of the future. Intels advantages can be found in its hardware and software solutions which can meet demands of multiple scenarios(多情景分析）. The company will be devoted to opening cooperation,

35、creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.The companys project, the Future Technological Smart Center in Nanjing, aims to gather a wide range of domestic and foreign partners around artificial intelligence, internet of things, 5G, cloud computing and ot

36、her technological innovations to explore what future cities will look like. Intel said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry benchmarks, implement excellent solutions and offer experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in the Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire

37、 country.A Deloitte report said that China has already included the smart city initiative in its national strategy and made significant investments in these projects.Both first-tier cities and small and medium-sized cities are home to smart city projects. The nation has formed many smart city groups

38、 across the eastern and southern coastal areas of China, Deloitte said. Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. With advances in urban management and the increasing emphasis on the work and

39、 lifestyle of people, smart cities will be entering a new stage of development.22. The US Intel company is mentioned _.A. to show Intel is a high technical company.B. to accelerate 5G commercialization in China.C. to prove many companies are exploring 5G smart cities.D. to provide an example for the

40、 smart cities future development.23. How will Intel Corp create an intelligent future?A. Through intelligent interconnection.B. Through teamwork and innovative ecology.C. Through the help of foreign partners.D. Through advanced hardware and software technology.24. Ma Jionglins attitude towards build

41、ing smart cities in China is _.A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Concerned.25. What is the text mainly about?A. The construction process of smart cities.B. Chinas leading role in building 5G technology in the world.C. Chinese national strategy and investments on smart cities.D. Intels explor

42、ation to build smart cities in China.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文章中的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dictionary is never fixed. What will happen to a word when its popularity starts to decrease? Heres how the process of removing a word from the dictionary works.The volume(容量)of the diction

43、ary is actuallysteadily enlarging. 26 New words arise from emerging and expanding rules. Meanwhile, the meaningsof certain words may alsochange and shift, so common words may have the opportunity to gain new meanings. While, on the contrary, there are also words that become outdated.27 Who decides w

44、hich words to delete? 28Although adding a new word to the dictionary is a complicated process, its even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep up-to-date on the words in use across various media.The Oxford English Dictionary covers the En

45、glish language over the last 1,000 years, and its considered authoritative(权威的). 29 And each has its own process for additions and removals.Shifting words sometimes symbolizes more than just language changing. 30A 2019 petition(请愿)with 30,000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to rem

46、ove sexist language and definitions, especially those terms under the word “woman.” And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.A. Some new words might be out of date one day.B. Its the dictionary editor who makes the fi

47、nal decision.C.Dictionary additions and removalsalso reflect social changes.D. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.E.However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy. F. Gradually, these words fade away and as a result, get removed from the dictionary.G. The fact that the English language is constantly developing and changing is th