备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解课件.pptx
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1、状语从句课时1Lead-in 什么是状语从句?The students rose as the teacher entered the classroom.As he was reading,he was listening to the radio.The day breaks,for the birds are singing.状语从句在复合句中作_,来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等.状语状语从句的分类 时间,地点,条件,原因,让步,目的,方式,结果,比较Learning aims 1.状语从句的定义和分类2.状语从句的引导词3.引导时间状语从句常用的连接词的用法区别 S
2、elf-study 1.While I was walking along the street,I found many beautiful buildings ()2.Where there is a will,there is a way.()3.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.()4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.()5.So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficul
3、t problems.()6.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.()7.Try as he might,he could not find a job.()8.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.()9.He is taller than I am.()时间地点 原因目的结果条件让步方式 比较(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)Guidance and Ex
4、ploration 一.时间状语 1.when,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,ever since,once,as soon as,2.every time,next/last/each time,the first time,the moment(一一就就),the minute(一一就就),the instant(一一就就)3.immediately,instantly,directly表示时间的状语从句可以由4.hardlywhen,no soonerthan,scarcelywhen(刚刚就就)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从
5、句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.He was about to go shopping when his mother came home.While you are in Beijing,can you collect some red leaves for me?规则1:when 通常意为“当时候;正在那时”;be about towhen意为“正要这时”。while从句只能用延续性动词,意为“在期间”。我正在做饭,这时,门
6、铃响了。你在北京期间能为我收集一些红叶吗?The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking.他刚要去购物这时他妈妈回来了。【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)The students rose as the teacher entered the classroom.As time goes by,i
7、t is getting colder and colder.=With time _ by,.The students sang as they went along.规则2:as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行,意为“一边,一边;随着”(1)as 着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生(2)as还可以表示还可以表示“随着随着”,如:,如:(3)As 还能表示还能表示“一边一边一边一边”,如:,如:going【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推
8、荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)规则3:如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as 可互换使用。(一):(一):when,while,as1._ we were talking,Mr.Smiths came in.2._ they came home,I was cooking dinner.3.I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock at the
9、door.4._ we were watching TV,he was studying.5.He is fat _ his brother is thin.6._ she sang,tears ran down her face.While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAs/When【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)be
10、fore,after,since1.He had left the town the day _ she arrived.2.It was not long _ he left his hometown.3.I played football _ I(had)finished my homework4.Please tell her Ill come _ I do some shopping.5.It will not be long _ we meet each other again.6.I _(be)at his bedside since he _(become)ill.7.It _(
11、be)two years since we _(begin)to use this machine.beforeafterbeforeafterbeforehave beenbecameis/has beenbegan【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)It will be two years before he leaves the count
12、ry.It was not long before he worked out the problem.规则41)句型It will be/was一段时间before “还要过多久才”2)句型It will be/was not一段时间before “不多久就”【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)a.It is three years since
13、 she joined the army.b.It is four years since she smoked.3)句型It be一段时间since,该句型主句和从句中动词谓语时态的搭配很严格。It is/has been since sb.did sth.从句动词为短暂性动词从句谓语动词为延续性动词did肯定翻 did否定翻 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解pp
14、t优质说课稿(精选)1.It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time2.That was really a splendid evening.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.3.It was some time_we realized the truth.5.Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home(2005福建)sincesince before/since whe
15、n【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)I slept until the clock alarmed.I didnt sleep until my father came back.我一直睡到闹钟响为止。直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。规则5:until在肯定句中,表示“到为止”;在否定句中,常与not连用,表示“直到才开始”。【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战
16、高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词是延续性动词,表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。We waited until he came.小结:till,until和notuntil 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐
17、【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)He wont go to bed till/until she returns.Until you told me I had no idea of it.It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.2用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是短暂性动词,从句为肯定,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。3till不可以置于句首,而
18、until可以。4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法:Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)1.He lived with his parents _ he graduated from college.2.Not _ he told me did
19、I know the truth.3.The children _(will come)home until/till its dark.4.It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.till 与untiltill/untiluntilwont comenot until【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句
20、讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)The moment I heard the voice,I knew my father was coming.The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.我一听到那个声音就知道我爸爸来了。那男孩一见到他的妈妈便放声大哭。规则6:as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant等,常译为“一就”。【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语
21、法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)ill.1._ he saw the monster,he turned pale.=_ seeing the monster,he.2、The spy had _ returned home than he was told to go to another country.The moment/minute/Immediately/as soon as no soonerOn/Upon【名校课堂】获奖PPT-
22、备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。比赛刚刚开始,天就开始下起雨来。规则7:soonerthan 和hardlywhen/before引导的从句表示“刚就”
23、。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。若把no sooner,hardly提到句首,主句需要倒装。3、We had _returned home when it rained.4、_ had we begun when we told to stop.hardly/scarcelyHardly/Scarcely【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿
24、(精选)Every time I see the film,I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside.Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai.每次看那部电影时,我就忍不住回想起自己在农村度过的童年。你下次来上海时再早点儿给我打电话。规则8:特殊的时间状语从句的连词有:every time 每当,每 次;the first time 第一次的时候;next time 下次时。如:【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高
25、考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)状语从句课时2【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)(名师整理课本专题)备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解ppt优质说课稿(精选)Lead-in 状语从句的分类?【名校课堂】获奖PPT-备战高考语法之最全状语从句讲解(最新版本)推荐【名校课
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