福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

1、漳州市2022-2023学年(上)期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题(共150分，考试时间120分钟)注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man now?A. In Mexico. B. In Germany.

2、 C. In Spain.2. What will Lucy do this weekend?A. Camp in the mountains. B. Have a swim. C. Go hiking.3. When did the man watch a film?A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.4. What color dress did the woman buy?A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The results o

3、f their exams. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their study plans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the show about?A. Some preventable diseases. B. Health proble

4、ms in Africa. C. Kids education abroad.7. What do we know about the woman?A She is a doctor. B. She is afraid of blood. C. She is studying medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.9. When will Dav

5、id have his breakfast today?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.10. What is David going to do tomorrow?A. Get to school early. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Buy sandwiches at school.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What sport did the woman play yesterday?A Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.12. What did the

6、man do last Sunday?A. He watched a match. B. He practiced basketball. C. He joined a football team.13. How did the woman find the football match?A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. In which city did the speakers meet last time?A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Hong Kong.15. W

7、hy did Simon go to Hong Kong?A. To change a working environment.B. To have a great vacation.C. To visit his brother.16. Where did Simon work?A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a park.17. What is VIC?A. Its a famous park.B. Its a system of booking tickets.C. Its an information center for visitors

8、.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18 At what age did Jim Annis start helping the families in need?A. 30. B. 51. C. 81.19. What does Jim Annis give to kids from poor families?A. Clothes. B. Money. C. Toys.20. What docs Jim Annis think is important?A. Laving a happy life.B. Having a favorite hobby.C. Bringing ha

9、ppiness to children.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATo tap into the delights in the snow and encourage winter sports and tourism, four winter tours have recently been launched.Changbai MountainsAcross Northeast Chinas Jilin province, this tour provides an

10、amazing world in the Changchun Ice and Snow New World. In Jilin city, Songhua Lake Resort(旅游胜)is a dream destination for skiing fans. And the Changhai Mountains Resort shouldnt be missed. Even beginners can also enjoy the excitement from the peak to the bottom of the hill.Due NorthIn addition to the

11、 rich winter fun in Harbin, the tour takes travelers to the Songnen Plain to visit the Zhalong National Nature Reserve in Qiqihar, the worlds biggest habitat of wild red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤). Travelers can then explore the countrys northernmost point of Mohe city and the favorite destination for tour

12、ists is Beiji Village, from which tourists can look out across the border with Russia.Colorful GansuGansus capital Lanzhou offers rich ski experiences, such as the Longshan international ski resort. Other highlights in Gansu include Jiayuguan, a pass at the western end of the Great Wall dating back

13、to the Ming Dynasty and Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. In 1897, it was listed as one of world cultural heritage sites by UNESCO.North of XinjiangTaking travelers north of Xinjiang, this tour offers various ski resorts in the city of Altay, Great views and a closeness to nature can be experienced at the Ti

14、anchi, which offers grand views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Also the Dushanzi Grand Canyon was listed as one of the most beautiful canyons in Xinjiang. Various winter tourism festivals will also be staged along the tour to heat up the cold air.1. Which tour is the most suitable for a ski b

15、eginner?A. Changbai Mountains.B. Due North.C. Colorful Gansu.D. North of Xinjiang.2. What is Colorful Gansu different from the other tours?A. It offers great fun in snow and ice.B. It offers a closeness to wildlife.C. It offers cultural and historic sites.D. It offers grand canyon scenery.3. How man

16、y tours include the mountainous snow view?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BA lot of people are experiencing hunger, so communities and organizations across the U. S. have put up community fridges in their city. The fridges offer free food to the neighborhood. Anyone can take or donate food.The spread

17、 of COVID-19 has brought more attention to Americas hunger problem. It has also made it worse. Food shortage doubled because people lost their jobs, according to a study by Northwestern University. The loss of a job, high costs of living or not living near a store that has healthy, affordable food c

18、an all cause food shortage.Now, there are more than 160 new community fridges in cities across the country. The fridges come with special challenges. They need electricity and looking after. Also, food safety rule should also be considered. Some experts feel the fridges cover up more important quest

19、ions. Yet the community relationships they create can make a difference.Mark Bucher, owner of a restaurant in Washington D. C, wanted to help make sure no child went hungry in his community. He created a program called Feed the Fridge. Restaurants make meals which go into 19 fridges around the city.

20、 In return, the restaurants get the money that is donated to the program. This is an example of mutual(相互的)aid. Delano Hunter, a partner of Bucher, said “The fridges are a way of providing meals, in a respectful way, to those who need them.”However, community fridges cannot fix all the problems. And

21、y Fisher, an expert on food shortage, believes the problem is how the United States thinks about hunger. “People think it can be solved by handing out food,” Fisher said, “this ignores the problems that create hunger.”Fridges are short-term solutions. I expect one day long-term solutions can be foun

22、d. For now, the fridges bring life back into communities at least.4. What advantage do the community fridges bring?A. They improve the food safety.B. They lower the high cost of living.C. They connect the people in the neighborhood.D. They provide affordable food to the community.5. Whats the purpos

23、e-of Marks program?A. To attract more people to donate the food.B. To offer food in a respectful way to adults.C. To help the restaurant to make more money.D. To prevent kids in his community from hunger.6. What does the author think of the “community fridges” program?A. It acts as a short-term solu

24、tion to hunger.B. It raises the living costs of the needy.C. It removes hunger forever.D. It brings no trouble now.7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Restaurants help American community a lot.B. Various problems are caused by COVID-19.C. Many American people are experiencing hunger.D. Communit

25、y fridges strengthen ties during COVID-19.CNowadays ultraprocessed foods, such as prepackaged soups, sauces, frozen pizza and ready-to-eat meals, are becoming increasingly popular because of their convenience although they could bring higher risk of weight and heart problems. However, a new study ha

26、s shown that eating too much ultraprocessed foods could set you on the falling road of cognition(认知).The study, presented on August 1st at the 2022 Alzheimers Association International Conference, followed over 10,000 Brazilians for up to 10 years. At the beginning and end of the study, the subjects

27、 took two cognitive testings, which included word memory, word recognition and spoken fluency, and they were also asked about their diet. The researchers found people who ate over 20% of daily calories from ultraprocessed foods had a 28% faster cognitive decline compared to those who ate less than 2

28、0%.“The key problem is that ultraprocessed foods are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of which cause systemic inflammation(炎症), perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging in the body and brain,” said Rudy Tanzi, director of the genetics and aging research unit at Massachusetts Gener

29、al Hospital. He added, “Ultraprocessed foods also replace eating food high in plant fiber that is important for keeping the health and the balance of bacteria(细菌)in your gut microbiome(肠道菌群), which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzhei

30、mers disease.”Unfortunately, ultraprocessed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake in daily diet. For a person who eats 2, 000 calories a day, 20% would equal 400 or more calories for comparison, a small order of fries and regular cheeseburger from McDonalds contains a total of 530 calorie

31、s.“We all need to know we should cook more. We say we dont have time but it really doesnt take that much time,” said Suemoto, an assistant professor at the University of So Paulo Medical School. “And its worth because were going to protect our heart and guard our brain from Alzheimers disease.”8. Wh

32、ats the meaning of the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 2?A. Change.B. Damage.C. Fall.D. Improvement.9. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The purpose of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The effects of the ultraprocessed foods.D. The popularity of the ultraprocessed foods.10. What can w

33、e infer from the passage about ultraprocessed foods?A. They are the main cause of brain diseases.B. They are the most popular foods nowadays.C. They make up 20% of total daily calorie intake.D. They dont have enough plant fibre needed for body.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Importanc

34、e of Plant FibreB. More Home Cooking, Healthier HeartC. The Convenience of Ultraprocessed FoodsD. More Ultraprocessed Foods, Worse Cognition第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If sports are something that interests you, obviously you would want to be good at them. Succ

35、eeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. _12_ Skill alone may take you far, but youll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up. Begin from basics first.Its common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills

36、quickly. This isnt an effective way to spend training time. If youre new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. _13_Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet.Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true ifyou wan

37、t to be great at sports. _14_Base your diet on vegetables, leafy greens, lean proteins,and whole grains.Set great goals for yourself.This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying youre going to go professional within a year. _15_ Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and br

38、eak it down intosmaller parts if the goal is especially big._16_Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. In order to be trulygreat, you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players, even if theyre on theother team. If you lose a match, accept the loss a

39、nd show respect to the other player for their victory.A. Let yourself have fun.B. Show good sportsmanship.C. However, there are other things you need to think about.D. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run.E. If you stop practicing, chances are that someone more determin

40、ed will beat you.F. Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym.G. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where youd like to be.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It was a freezing winter day when a sp

41、ace heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it _17_ huge heavy smoke. Because a broken fire door was left _18_, it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death _19_ for the people inside. Before firefighters arrival, people _20_ to evacuate the

42、smoking building. Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people _21_ to get out of the building. As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded _22_ from her apartment, a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed _23_. The man is Francis, who lived on t

43、he buildings top floor. He was running for his _24_ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he _25_ that he couldnt just leave them there to struggle for themselves. _26_, he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. _27_ helped Kristin and her other child _28_ it out not lo

44、ng after Francis and Kween got out. Kristin couldnt _29_ what could have happened if Francis hadnt stopped to help.Many people might have been so _30_ by the fire that they might just care about themselves _31_ danger, but this man kept his eyes open and didnt hesitate(犹豫)to lend a hand.17. A. exper

45、iencedB. preventedC. producedD. attracted18. A. openB. closedC. behindD. alone19. A. marchB. gameC. blowD. trap20. A. attemptedB. failedC. happenedD. continued21A. strugglingB. waitingC. shoutingD. refusing22. A. cornerB. roomC. windowsD. stairs23. A. adviceB. helpC. shelterD. escape24. A. jobB. lif

46、eC. mealD. freedom25. A. rememberedB. wonderedC. realizedD. feared26. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnyhowD. Besides27. A. PolicemenB. SoldiersC. OfficialsD. Firefighters28. A. workB. checkC. stickD. make29. A. imagineB. senseC. expressD. bear30. A. excitedB. frightenedC. annoyedD. confused31. A. in plac

47、e ofB. in spite ofC. in case ofD. in face of第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32. My sister is three years senior _ me. （用适当的词填空）33. There comes a time _ you have to make a choice. （用适当的词填空）34. The _ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well. （所给词的适当形式填空）35. The teenagers behavior left a deep _ (impress) on me. （所给词的适当形式填空）36. Humans take in oxygen and _ (breath) out carbon dioxide. （所给词的适当形式填空）37. I _ (take) a trip to Hainan to visit my good friend next week. （所给词的适当形式填空）38. Plenty of _