图表类作文模板课件.pptx

1、图表数据类作文写作攻略：图表型作文（如柱状图、曲线图、饼图等）更能考查同学们分析和解决实际问题的能力，因此深受命题者的青睐。写这类文章时，要特别注意审题，注意选择适当的文体，因为不同的文体有不同的要求，如：说明文仅对图表中的数据进行客观的分析或解释，而议论文则要求在分析的基础上加以评论。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，要认真分析图表内各数据或者信息之间的关系。平时要多做准备，熟悉这类文章的常见写法，熟记说明表格方面的词汇和句型。满分技巧：图表作文的结构通常是三段：第一段：用分类法或对比法来分析图表中的数据变化所反映出的问题或数据变化的总趋势或特征，注意对图表中的数据内容不必全部描述，只需重点引用能

2、够支持观点的一些数据即可。第二段：分析造成的现象变化或问题及其原因 第三段：表达自己的想法、评论或提出问题解决问题的办法或建议。满分模板：模板一：As everybody can see,the chart gives us an overall picture of _(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_(图表最大特点).This means that _(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that_(图表细节一).The figures also show us that _(图表细节二).

3、Several reasons may account for_(现象、变化或问题).For one thing,_(原因一).For another thing,_(原因二).Most importantly,_(原因三).Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that _().Its high time that we did_(提出解决问题的办法或发出倡议)模板二：It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of_ has undergo

4、ne dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years.At the point of_,_reaches its peak.What is the reason for this change?Mainly there are _(多少)reasons behind the situations reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,_(原因一).More importantly,_(原因二).Most importantly o

5、f all,_(原因三).From the above discussions,we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for a quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken.万用开头：1.Recently,a survey has been done to find out_.2.As is shown/described

6、 in the bar/chart_.万用结尾：In a word,_ should make efforts/take measures to improve_.As far as_is concerned,much progress has been made范文一假如你是校报记者，近期在学校作了一项关于学生的兴趣爱好的调查，请就调查结果写一篇英文报道。兴趣爱好兴趣爱好人数人数原因原因音乐、舞蹈约30%（多为女生）能陶冶情操，保持健美身体网上冲浪、打游戏、聊天约40%了解最新时事新闻、交友阅读10%获取知识，有助于提高写作能力运动20%（多为男生）保持健康你的观点 注意：1.对所有要点逐一

7、陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.词数120左右。Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the students in our school.The result shows as follows:写作布局：第一部分-提出调查主题引出话题-第二部分-陈述细节数据，联系实际分析原因-第三部分-阐述观点已引起关注 Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the students in our school.The results show as fol

8、lows:Considering it a good way to cultivate their taste and build their figure,about 30%of the students,the majority of whom are girls,are fond of music and dancing.Surfing the Internet,playing computer games and chatting online are what most students prefer to do,accounting for about 40%of the stud

9、ents surveyed.In their opinions,it is a good way to learn the latest news and make friends.20%,mostly boys,enjoy doing sports,thinking it helps to keep fit.What disappoints me is that only 10%of the students choose to read in their spare time in order to acquire knowledge and improve writing ability

10、.As far as I am concerned,middle school students should spend more time reading,because students can benefit from books in their lifetime.Writing1.你的音乐谁做主？请根据下列图表提示，用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.无需写标题，不得照抄提示语；2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；3.词数为120左右 Recently I have carried out a survey among the student of our class.The survey

11、 was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.As is shown in the bar chart,50%of the surveyed students claim that TV and films have the greatest influence on the music they listen to and the influence of friends ranking second,takes up 30%.Following the influence of friends,it wa

12、s the internet,which influences 20%of the students on the option of music while only 10%of the students report that it is their parents who influence them most on their choice of music.Id like to voice my own concern over the survey.The 10%figure shows that teens today dont appear to go into the mus

13、ic their parents recommend,which indicates the existence of the generation gap.I hope we can stop refusing a so-called old culture and we will surely learn to appreciate what is good and lasting.Writing2.学生学习英语的动机 最近，某机构对高中生学习英语的动机进行了一个问卷调查。调查结果如右图所示。假如你叫李华，请根据这个调查的结果写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：1.概述图表中的有关数据；2.指出图

14、表所反映的问题；3.针对这个话题发表你的看法。注意：1.词数120左右；2.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students:Id like to talk about high school students motivation to learn English.According to a recent survey,high school students have different motivations to earn English,65%of the surveyed students say they learn English to pass

15、 examinations while 25%of them to meet the demands of their parents and society.Only 8%of them are really interested in the subject.2%of them learn English for other reasons.The pie chart suggests that most high school students learn the language for exams while only a small percentage of students l

16、earn English out of interest.In China English is one of the required subjects in high school,so most students have to spend a lot of time working on English.If teachers classes are lively and interesting,students will enjoy learning.Thats all.Thank you.看图说话类记叙文 看图说话类记叙文的写作是一种在近几年的高考英语试卷中出现频率越来越高的一种考

17、查形式。尽管图文材料不一样，有的要求写日记，有的要求写学校变化简介，但写作方法大致是相同的。总的来说，可分为四个步骤进行：“一看，二译，三串，四改。”“一看”即看清楚所给画面表明的含义，看清楚注意事项，看清楚内容要点。明确写作人称（可用第一人称I）和时态（多用过去时)”.“二译”主要根据所掌握内容要点，着手逐一翻译。在翻译过程中，可根据自己的实际水平，尽可能地扬长避短，避难就易。英语的翻译形式是丰富多样的。“三串”即把上述翻译的句子，再适当增加细节加以串通。“四改”其目的是根据串通后初步写成的书面材料认真修改和检查。满分技巧：1.开头要交代清楚记叙文五要素的内容，即where,when,wha

18、t,who,how,给读者一个内容完整，细节清晰的故事。2.可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，以便读者把握所叙述内容之间的内在联系，从而轻松理解文章主题。3.最后，根据图片进行议论或感慨，起到扣题或点题的左右。满分模板 One day,I/we_(做了什么)at_(地点).At first,_(事件).I/We were doing _ when _.Later on,_(事件).At first,_(事件).I/We felt very _(心情和感受).Though _(不太愉快的事件).I/We _(此事的意义).万用开头：1.I had a pleasant outing with some

19、 of my classmates today.2.LiHua and I started off,when the sun was rising from the horizon,singing happily.3.The moment we got to the top of the mountain,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.万用结尾：1.The activity benefited us a lot.2.I spent the whole afternoon with my classmates,enjoying

20、 the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.范文：假如你是李华，下面这四幅图描述了你上周末逛公园时所见到的一幕场景，请根据图画内容按照先后顺序写一篇120词左右的短文。注意：结合你对图画的理解，可适当发挥。写作布局 第一部分-交待事由引出话题-第二部分-具体描述图画内容-第三部分-发表个人看法、观点Last weekend,I took a walk in the park.What I saw made me upset.A small boy,led by his mother,was also walking in the park wi

21、th a can of drink in his hand.Not far ahead was a dustman busy cleaning the meadow.Seeing the dustman working with great efforts,the boy couldnt help saying:”Mum,the dustman is painstaking!”Hearing her sons words,the mother replied:”Study hard and you wont be a dustman when you grow up.”With these w

22、ords,the boy threw the can to the ground.To my regret,the mother didnt scold her son.The dustman picked it up immediately.And then the son said:”Ha!He cant have studied hard,so he deserves to pick rubbish.”What happened next was the most touching-the dustman handed the mother a book,saying:”This is

23、a civilization booklet printed at my own expense,and you can take it home and read it.”Seeing this scene,I didnt know what to say.Writing1.用压岁钱为奶奶买手机 假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据下面四幅图的内容，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为”My special Gift for Grandma”的英文稿件，介绍你在寒假里用压岁钱为奶奶购买手机，并教会奶奶使用手机的过程。词数不少于60词。稿件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。My Special Gi

24、ft for Grandma During the winner vacation,I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon,I went to a cellphone specially designed for seniors.I gave it to Grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receiving the phone,Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how

25、 to use it.I patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully and wanted to have a try.With my help,she successfully called her friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbours that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised how

26、 thoughtful I was.Writing2.迎接第九届园博会 假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，为迎接第九届园博会的召开，上周日你们班组织了一系列工艺宣传活动。请根据下面四幅图的内容，叙述你们的活动，并向你校英文报投稿。注意：1.文章的开头以为你写好；2.词数不少于60The 9th China International Garden Expo is open soon.We are very excited because it will be held in Fengtai District,the place where we live and study.All of

27、 my classmates agree that we should do something for it.So last Sunday morning we came to some busy streets and sent to the passers-by colorful brochures introducing the EXPO.Then w went to the spot where free cars stickers were handed out.We helped the drivers put the stickers on their cars,hoping

28、the concept of green lifestyle will spread as those cars run around the city.In the afternoon,w came to the Garden EXPO park to plant trees.Some of us dug holes.Some planted young trees and others watered them.Seeing the lines of trees,we had a wonderful sense of achievement.When walking around the

29、park,we were attracted by is beauty and some of us couldnt help taking part in a contest,d drawing the Garden EXPO in their minds.It was a busy and tiring day,but all of us felt really happy and proud to make our contributions to the Garden EXPO.看图说话类议论文 写作攻略：图画作文，是一种在近几年的高考英语试卷中出现频率越来越高的一种考查形式，要求考生

30、根据图画提供的信息写一篇短文，或叙述一件事情，或介绍某一事物，或通过图画楬示某一社会现象、说明某个问题或者得出某个结论并阐述自己的观点。对于只给出图画让作者去理解并写作的议论文来说，首先要吃透图画，把握住图画表达的主旨，深刻领悟图画的寓意；其次要联系生活实际进行思考，从而确定写作的立意点，并由画面产生联想和引申，抓住“一点”深入挖掘，谈深讲透。满分技巧：看图议论文的篇章结构通常包括以下三步：1.解释图画内容，切记，这一步不可忽略。2.联系实际，进行联想，提出问题，剖析问题。通过摆事实，讲道理，辩是非，以确定图中观点的正确或错误，赞成或否定某种主张。3.谈自己的观点，提出解决问题的办法，做出总结

31、。满分模板From the picture/In the picture/Looking at the picture,w can see its about a person who_(人物).Its_(时间或地点).He/She is/They are doing_(事件).It occurs to me that _(漫画中人物)should _and shouldnt_(个人观点).As we all know,at present/in society most people_(联系生活实际).Besides/Worse still,some people_(继续议论).In my

32、opinion,the government/the school/w should take measures to/something must be done to_(采取措施).Only in this way can the problem be really solved.Only when everybody can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.万用开头：1.The picture indicates/conveys the meaning that_(+图画含义).2.As can be clearly

33、 seen from the above picture_(+图画内容).3.Its clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our society today.(后面叙述社会现象).万用结尾：1.Some urgent and yet practical measures should be taken to solve this problem as soon as possible.2.Just as the picture reminds us,something must be done to cope with t

34、his abnormal phenomenon.(后面写上具体措施)范文 近日“中国式过马路”的段子走红网络，有人将其描述为“凑够一撮人就可以走了，和红绿灯无关。”由此，“中国式过马路”的话题不断在网络上发酵，网友众说纷纭。请根据你对下面这幅漫画的理解写一篇100词左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法。写作布局：第一部分-描写漫画点明主题-第二部分-分析图画表达感悟-第三部分-陈述自己的看法 As is shown in the picture,a group of pedestrians are crossing the street regardless of the red light and

35、vehicles.This is really a common phenomenon that can be seen in many cities of China.If one is crossing the street alone while the traffic light is red,he may stop and hesitate.But once he is joined by others and a group comes into being,they will march on bravely as if there were no traffic lights

36、or vehicles.The so-called”Chinese style of crossing the road”reflects the traffic awareness of the public remains to be raised.As far as Im concerned,people should improve their traffic safety awareness.Besides,strict measures should be taken to standardize Chinese peoples style of crossing the road

37、.Writng1动物是人类的朋友 假如你是某英语报的小记者，下面漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇120词左右的英文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。注意：1.可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；2.文章的开头以为你写好，不计入总词数；3.文章不得出现考生的具体信息；4.词数不少于120左右。Last Sunday,I went to the zoo with my friends.Covered by the white snow,the zoo looked like a fairy land with lovely animals wandering or lyi

38、ng in the sun.We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention.Turning around,we saw some visitors were throwing snowballs at the lions for fun.So frightened were the lions that they kept crying desperately,fixing their angry eyes on the attackers.I felt shocked at this.Ho

39、w could they be so cruel to“the king of forest”.Animals have feelings and thoughts like man.They are our best friends.However,we human beings often hurt them for some selfish reasons.As the saying goes,”If all the beasts were gone,man would die from a feeling of loneliness.”Only by treasuring every

40、creature on our planet can we enjoy our beautiful life!Writing2.放眼未来 请根据下图写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1.简要描述图画内容；2.2.说明图画含义；3.从中学生的角度谈谈你的看法。容器-container As is shown in the above picture,the moment the mouse gets into the huge container full of food,it starts to enjoy the wheat busily,totally ignorin

41、g the potential danger.After it consumes the last grain of wheat,to its honor,it suddenly finds itself trapped in the container.The picture vividly conveys the message that one cannot just focus on the present comfortable life without making preparations for his/her future.We students can certainly

42、learn something from this.Some of us addicted to video games and dont take their study seriously.All they care about is the present“happy”life.But the truth is that if we dont study hard now and equip ourselves with enough knowledge and skills,we will get into serious trouble in the future.So,to avo

43、id the miserable ending of the mouse.Lets take action now.提示类开放式作文 写作攻略：提示类开放式作文只提供一个话题或一段提示语，要求考生就所提供的内容展开想象，并按照要求完成写作任务。所涉及的话题包括日常学习和生活的各方面。近几年有很多地区的高考英语书面表达是提示类的开放作文，如2013年的浙江卷、湖北卷及2012年浙江卷、湖北卷、安徽卷、湖南卷等。此类作文不仅考查考生英语书面表达的基本功，也考查考生的观察力、想象力、判断力和思维能力等。行文方式一般为夹叙夹议，先陈述某一现象，继而展开议论，发表自己的观点。写作的关键是立意明确，选材适

44、当，符合试题要求。满分技巧：如果作文是围绕某个谚语警句进行的，则就要求大家联系客观实际来谈谈符合普遍价值观的理解。一般来说，我们可以从下面三段着手进行写作：介绍该名言警句、举例说明启示、阐述本人理解。万用开头：1.So I will treasure my time,enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well.2.We will have to learn to cope with any possible difficulty.3.As more and more people_,much attention should be p

45、laced on_.满分模板 A s the old proverb says_(),it reminds us that_().Indeed,we can learn a lot from it.First of all,_().For example,_().Secondly,_().Another case is that_().Furthermore,_().In my opinion,_().In short,whatever you do,please remember the saying_.If you understand it and apply it to your st

46、udy or work,youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.万用结尾 1.If such measures were not taken,the problem of_would have been more serious.2.Only in this way can we hope to have healthy development both physically and mentally.3.In my opinion of view,w should be fully aware of our strengthens and weakne

47、ss and never blindly admire others,as no one is perfect.范文：请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Being ignored in a team is of course frustrating,but what really matters is not being ignored by others but being used to being ignored.写作布局：第一部分-陈述文章主题-第二部分-结合生活示例论述主题-第三部分-总结 In a team,everybody wants to be acc

48、epted and paid attention to.But for some reasons,not everyone in the team is equally accepted and valued.My friend LiLei used to be quiet because he was short and fat.Every day,he came to school on time and sat at his desk silently.Never did he show interest in discussions or after-class activities;

49、nor did he ever raise his hand to ask or answer questions.He ever dared not hold up his head.His study remained poor.Seeing him in such a state,I decided to cheer him up.I showed him the importance of being confident and leading an active life.Gradually,he gained confidence and began to lead an acti

50、ve life and made good progress.So,never get used to being ignored.If ignored,work hard to make yourself stand out.Writing1不得驾车上下班 最近，深圳一家公司明文规定；所有员工不得驾车上下班。假设你是该公司的经理，正在接受中国日报记者采访，请你用英文解释作出这一规定的理由。We decide that no worker in our company is allowed to drive to work,for which there are at least three