《世纪欧洲文学概述》课件.ppt

1、启蒙文学启蒙文学启蒙文学启蒙文学英国文学：特点英国文学：特点英国文学：现实主义小说英国文学：现实主义小说 英国文学：现实主义小说英国文学：现实主义小说nEnglish novelist and journalist,whose work reflects his diverse experiences in many countries and in many walks of life.Besides being a brilliant journalist,novelist,and social thinker,Defoe was a prolific author,producing m

2、ore than 500 books.丹尼尔丹尼尔笛福笛福 Defoe,Daniel(1660?-1731)(1720)(1720)(1722)(1722)丹尼尔丹尼尔笛福的创作笛福的创作丹尼尔丹尼尔笛福的创作笛福的创作鲁滨孙漂流记鲁滨孙漂流记鲁滨孙漂流记鲁滨孙漂流记鲁滨孙漂流记鲁滨孙漂流记摩尔摩尔弗兰德斯弗兰德斯(1722)斯威夫特斯威夫特Jonathan Swift(1667-1745)Gullivers Travels(1741)(2 volumes,1740)(7 volumes,1747-1748)(7 volumes,1753-1754)理查生，理查生，Samuel Richard

3、son(1689-1761)写给好朋友和替好朋友写的信写给好朋友和替好朋友写的信帕美拉帕美拉克莱丽莎克莱丽莎查尔斯葛兰狄森爵士的故事查尔斯葛兰狄森爵士的故事菲尔丁菲尔丁 Henry Fielding(1707-1754)nThe History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of His Friend Mr.Abraham Adams (1742)nThe History of the Life of the Late Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great(1743)nThe History of Tom Jones,a Fou

4、ndling(1749)n Amelia(1751)nJournal of a Voyage to Lisbon(1755)Fielding,Henry(1707-1754)散文滑稽史诗散文滑稽史诗汤姆汤姆 琼斯琼斯汤姆汤姆 琼斯琼斯感伤主义感伤主义孟德斯鸠孟德斯鸠 Montesquieu(1689-1755)(1721)it was one of the earliest works of the movement known as the Enlightenment.in this work,through the device of letters written to and by t

5、wo aristocratic Persian travelers in Europe,Montesquieu satirized contemporary French politics,social conditions,ecclesiastical matters.孟德斯鸠孟德斯鸠 Montesquieu(1689-1755)Voltaire(1694-1778)老实人老实人Candide(1759)老实人老实人Candide(1759)狄德罗（狄德罗（Diderot 1713-1784)百科全书百科全书派派狄德罗（狄德罗（Diderot 1713-1784)狄德罗（狄德罗（Diderot 1713-1784)狄德罗（狄德罗（Diderot 1713-1784)若望若望雅克雅克卢梭卢梭（1712171217181718）The Rise of the Novle 三联书店,北京 1992