2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅱ卷 英语（二） Word版含答案.doc

1、 - 1 - 2020 届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷 全国 II 卷英语(二) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What color is the seven-dollar hat? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 2. What is the woman complaining about? A. The speaker is not humorous enough. B. The speaker is speaking in a low voice. C. The lecture room is too small for so many listeners. 3. Whe

3、re does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a street. C. At a restaurant. 4. What does the man order for his wife? A. Two pies and a cup of coffee. B. Two hamburgers and a glass of juice. C. Two hamburgers and a cup of coffee. 5. What does the man want to do? A. To buy his gir

4、lfriend a birthday gift. B. To ask his girlfriend for a birthday gift. - 2 - C. To help his girlfriend buy a birthday gift. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Wh

5、at is the exchange rate? A. 11. 44. B. 11.45. C. 11.54. 7. How much does the man want in silver? A. Three pence. B. Three ten-penny. C. Seventeen pounds. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Whom does the woman buy a present for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her boyfriend. 9. What does the woman buy at last?

6、 A. A shirt and a tic. B. A shirt and a belt. C. Pants and a belt. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the man going to do at 8:00 am? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make a decision. C. Review the pictures. 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Attend the advanced drawing course. B. Get some books about d

7、rawing. C. Take a drawing examination. 12. What does the woman give to the man? A. A textbook. B. Some flowers. C. Some drawings. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long will the mans holiday last? A. A fortnight. B. A month. C. Several months. 14. Why does the man want to have a holiday? A. To kill ti

8、me. B. To have a rest. C. To enjoy the snow. 15. Why cant the man make a decision? - 3 - A. Both places are great for a holiday. B. He has not enough time to visit both places. C. He doesnt know which trip will be cheaper. 16. Where will the man go at last? A. Switzerland. B. Spain. C. Neither. 听第 1

9、0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did Shirley Chisholm work for all her life? A. To change her life completely. B. To improve the lives of others. C. To become the first black president. 18. How many sisters does Shirley Chisholm have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What did Shirley Chisholms mother do? A. A fac

10、tory worker. B. A teacher. C. A tailor. 20. What can we know about Shirley Chisholm? A. She loved writing very much. B. She attended university in the daytime. C. She was devoted to early education. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Getting a

11、round Venice by travelling along its waterways is a delight for all visitors. Apart from offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the citys transport options are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive. PASSES Instead of paying EUR 7 per ride, a better option is to purchase o

12、ne of ACTVs passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day(EUR 20), 2 days(EUR 30), 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week(EUR 60). For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special “Rolling Venice“ 3-day pass(EUR 29). - 4 - BY GONDOLA Considered by many as the most symbolic featu

13、re of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high. A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers. BY WATER TAXI Getting around by water taxi in Venice

14、is most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need to carry a lot of luggage. The initial charge is EUR 15， then EUR 2 per minute. If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece. BY RENTAL BOAT It is possible to rent a bo

15、at to travel around Venices canals. A boating permit is not required, but you will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat. Rates start at EUR 30 per hour. Note: There are only four fuelling stations for boats in Venice. Make sure you note their locations be

16、fore heading out. 21. What is said about the ACTVs pass? A. It provides the tourists with five choices. B. It is very suitable for kids and the young. C. It should be ordered ahead of time online. D. It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists. 22. Why does the author recommend gondola? A. Bec

17、ause it is the most economical means. B. Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer. C. Because tourists will be clear about the cost. D. Because it represents the city of Venice. 23. Which of the following may cost you most? A. PASSES. C. BY WATER TAXI. B. BY GONDOLA. D. BY RENTAL BOAT. B Seren

18、a Williams(Sept. 26,1981)is an American professional tennis player, born in Saginaw, Michigan. She is the youngest of the five daughters in the family. When the children were young, the family moved to the city of Compton in Los Angeles, where Williams started playing tennis at the age of five. She

19、and her sister, Venus, were home-schooled by her father. Both Serena and Venus showed promise at a very early age, prompting their father Richard to begin making predictions about their future success in the tennis world. Coached by her father, - 5 - Serena entered her first tennis tournament at age

20、 four and a half. Before reaching their teen years, the sisters had begun attracting attention far beyond the borders of their home state. When she was nine, her family moved from Compton to West Palm Beach so that she could attend the tennis academy of Rick Macci, who would provide additional coach

21、ing. Macci spotted the great talents of the sisters. Despite not always agreeing with Williams father, he respected that “he treated his daughters like kids, allowing them to be little girls“. When Williams was ten, her father stopped sending her and her sister to national junior tennis tournaments,

22、 since he wanted them to take it slow and focus on school work. Another reason was that he had heard parents of white players talk about the sisters in a derogatory manner during tournaments. In 1995, Richard pulled his daughters out of Maccis academy, and from that point on he took over all coachin

23、g at their home. When asked in 2000 whether having followed the normal path of playing regularly on the junior circuit would have been beneficial, Williams responded, “Everyone does different things. I think for Venus and I, we just tried a different road, and it worked for us.“ 24. What happened in

24、 the year of 1986? A. The family moved to the city of Compton. B. Williams began her tennis career. C. Richard was offered a job as a coach. D. The Williams began to live a richer life. 25. Why did Rick Macci accept the two sisters? A. Because he showed much respect for their father. B. Because he d

25、ecided to challenge their father. C. Because the two sisters were gifted in tennis. D. Because he wanted his tennis academy outstanding. 26. What does the underlined word derogatory“ mean in the passage? A. Abnormal. B. Offensive. C. Admirable. D. Positive. 27. What can be inferred from the last par

26、agraph? A. Richard is much better at playing tennis than Macci. B. The junior circuit would be more suitable for Williams. C. Williams took her fathers training method lightly. D. Williams was grateful to her father for his devotion. C Kitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a hom

27、e, for children and for seniors. - 6 - Many more accidents and falls occur in the kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe environment isnt always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps. Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you m

28、ay be a potential threat to your elderly father. Watch out for dangerous objects that you take for granted. This can mean anything from the cookers to the cleaning supplies stored under the sink. Considering elderly parents, safety is the key issue. As most caregivers of elderly parents know, it is

29、often very difficult to convince your Mom or Dad to change their habits. However, stress the importance of safety whenever possible. If your parent is suffering from a cognitive(认知的)disorder, remind him or her not to place canned goods in the microwave or be careful with the knives that just dont wo

30、rk. Its up to you to unplug the microwave and to place the kitchen knives in a secured drawer. Many caregivers of elderly parents hesitate to make such changes because they are afraid of hurting feelings. However, when compared to the alternative, its best to be firm and make safety priority. Nevert

31、heless, ensuring elderly parents safety in the house, not just the kitchen, is important. As many elders develop cognitive issues, it may he difficult for him or her to tell between safe and unsafe. Ensure that any room in the house, especially the kitchen, has safe access for those using canes and

32、walkers. Its not an easy task, but with a little planning and a developed course of action, you can help make the kitchen one of the safest areas of the house, and not the other way around. 28. Why does the author stress the safety in a kitchen? A. Because elderly parents like to work there. B. Beca

33、use more accidents occurred there. C. Because many cookers are dangerous. D. Because the kitchen floor is too smooth. 29. The author doesnt state but imply that . A. you can take everything for granted B. you should clean the kitchen as often as possible C. you should watch out for dangerous objects

34、 in the kitchen D. you should not make the kitchen a mess 30. What does the third paragraph want to tell us? A. Elderly parents are often very stubborn. B. Most caregivers are too careless. C. Elderly parents should not use microwaves. D. Potential dangers exist in the kitchen. - 7 - 31. Which of th

35、e following statements agrees with the passage? A. Safety is the key issue. B. Its an easy task to keep safe. C. Elderly parents are clumsy. D. Elderly parents have access to kitchen. D A new U. S. government report says climate change is affecting the United States. It warns, that the danger of des

36、tructive weather event-from powerful storms to extremely dry weather and wildfires-is worsening. The report, called the Fourth National Climate Assessment, was released on November 23. It was written long before the deadly fires in California this month and before Hurricanes Florence and Michael str

37、uck the East Coast. The report noted that new U. S. records for destructive weather have been set in recent years. Weather-related damage has cost nearly $ 400 billion the last three years since 2015. The Associated Press reported. The climate assessment is required by law every few years. It was ba

38、sed on more than 1,000 earlier research studies. More than 300 researchers in 13 U. S. government offices and agencies prepared the report. It explains how the burning of coal, oil and natural gas is affecting different areas of the country and how this affect，the U. S. economy, including energy and

39、 agriculture. The report noted that temperatures in the Lower 48 states have risen 1 degree Celsius since the year 1900. By the end of the 21st century, the country will be 1.6 to 6.6 degrees higher, depending on how much pollution is released into the atmosphere. Studies have linked the temperature

40、 increase to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The climate assessment warned of longer and more powerful disasters resulting, at least in part, from rising temperatures. It said weather disasters are becoming more serious and warned that without effective action, they could become much wors

41、e. A White House spokeswoman noted that, since 2005, carbon dioxide emissions related to energy production in the United States have dropped 14 percent. Yet emissions worldwide continue to rise. Last year, President Trump announced plans to withdraw the United States from the 2015 Paris Agreement wh

42、ich, signed by nearly 200 countries, sets rules for fighting climate change. 32. What does the author intend to tell in the passage? A. Weather disasters will get worse in the future. - 8 - B. Climate change affects the USA more than others. C. No way is found to deal with climate change. D. Polluti

43、on is in fact the urgent problem to solve. 33. When did the author probably write the article? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 34. What does the climate assessment explain? A. Relative American laws within a few years. B. 1,000 researchers and their new findings. C. The effect of bur

44、ning fuel on some fields. D. Reducing the use of fuel in everyday life. 35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. The USA will reduce its carbon dioxide emissions. B. President Trump takes the climate change lightly. C. Carbon dioxide emissions is a world problem. D. The Paris Agreement

45、isnt fit for many countries. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first，you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 36 , keep these

46、 tips in mind. The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wa

47、ke up naturally without the need for your alarm. 37 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shor

48、ter, and you wont get much out of it. 38 . 39 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration(脱水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller - 9 - meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and bal

49、ance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 40 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy. A. If youre overweight B. If you feel uncomfortable C. As you know，it is quite a good habit D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice E. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night F. If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy G. Other ways to incre