高考语法填空谓语动词解题技巧课件.ppt

1、高考语法填空动词解题技巧2014-20172014-2017年全国年全国I I卷语法填空谓语动词考点明细卷语法填空谓语动词考点明细年份年份考点考点提示词提示词正确形式正确形式20142014谓语动词的时态谓语动词的时态(一般过去时）一般过去时）bebewaswas20152015谓语动词的时态（一般过去时）谓语动词的时态（一般过去时）arrivearrivearrivedarrived20162016谓语动词被动语态（一般过去时）谓语动词被动语态（一般过去时）allowallowwas allowedwas allowed20172017谓语动词语态谓语动词语态(一般现在时）一般现在时）rem

2、overemoveare removedare removed20172017谓语动词（一般现在时）谓语动词（一般现在时）bebeisis谓语动词考：时态、语态、谓语动词考：时态、语态、主谓一致主谓一致谓语动词考点谓语动词考点 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时时态：一般现在时、一般过去时语态：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态语态：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态主谓一致：主语单复数主谓一致：主语单复数年份年份考点考点提示词提示词正确形式正确形式20142014 To do(To do(固定搭配固定搭配it takes sometime to do sthit takes sometime to d

3、o sth）V-ing(V-ing(情绪类动词的形容词形式）情绪类动词的形容词形式）ReduceReduceamazeamazeTo reduceTo reduceamazingamazing20152015 V-ed(V-ed(过去分词作后置定语，表示被动过去分词作后置定语，表示被动)V-ingV-ing(现在分词作后置定语现在分词作后置定语,表进行，主动）表进行，主动）ConductConductliveliveConductedlivingliving20162016 V-ed(V-ed(过去分词作后置定语，表示被动过去分词作后置定语，表示被动)V-ingV-ing(固定用法，固定用法，

4、现在分词现在分词放介词后面做宾语）放介词后面做宾语）PermitPermitintroduceintroducepermittedpermitted introducingintroducing2012017 7 To do(To do(固定用法固定用法require sb to do sth)require sb to do sth)V-ing(V-ing(固定用法，现在分词放介词后面做宾语）固定用法，现在分词放介词后面做宾语）ProcessProcesseateatTo processTo processeatingeating2014-20172014-2017年全国年全国I I卷语法填

5、空非谓语动词考点明细卷语法填空非谓语动词考点明细非谓语动词考点非谓语动词考点 To do 表将来，常表目的，作定语表将来，常表目的，作定语V-ing 常表主动，表进行常表主动，表进行V-ed 常表被动，还表完成，表状态常表被动，还表完成，表状态固定搭配固定搭配：如情绪类动词的形容词形式，介词后：如情绪类动词的形容词形式，介词后加加V-ing.,ask/tell/advise/allow sb to do sth,look forward to doing sth,be devoted to doingsth.非非谓谓语语不定不定式（式（to do)to do)VV-ing-ing 分词分词VV

6、-ed-ed 分词分词如何判断谓语与非谓语（从形式上）如何判断谓语与非谓语（从形式上）谓谓语语动词只要不是以上面三种形式动词只要不是以上面三种形式出现自然就是谓语出现自然就是谓语1.含有含有be动词动词(is am are,was were)2.含有情态动词含有情态动词 can,should,will3.含有助动词含有助动词 has,have,had,did,does4.动词原形，动词三单，动词过去式动词原形，动词三单，动词过去式5.人称，姓名后面人称，姓名后面 谓语动词的时态 Andy likes the pig.Andy likes killing the pig.Andy teaches

7、 us to kill the pig Andy,who is an English teacher,likes killing the pig Andy is an English teacher,and he likes killing the pig.一句一核心一句一核心，无连变非谓无连变非谓：句子中如果：句子中如果只有一个动词只有一个动词那一定是那一定是谓语，如果谓语，如果有两个动词有两个动词（或者两个以上）之间（或者两个以上）之间没有连词没有连词的情的情况一下，一定是有一个是谓语，另外一个自然就是非谓语况一下，一定是有一个是谓语，另外一个自然就是非谓语多核多连词多核多连词：动词之间有

8、连词的情况下，句子中至少有两个：动词之间有连词的情况下，句子中至少有两个谓语动词谓语动词如何判断谓语与非谓语如何判断谓语与非谓语返回一句一核心，多核多连词一句一核心，多核多连词无连变非谓无连变非谓leavingleft动词（2014新课标I）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be clean

9、ed up.谓语谓语注意：时态、语态、主谓一致was（2015新课标I）It was raining lightly when I_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.arrived（2016新课标I）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_ （allow）to get up close to these cute

10、 animals at the 600-acre centre.was allowed（2017新课标I）When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food (be)full of fat

11、and salt.are removedis(2017新课标I)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt are removed from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.As a result,people will

12、eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.to processeating(2016新课标I).The title will be officially giv

13、en to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter 66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce)British

14、visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.permittedintroducing(2015新课标I)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers 68(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is

15、 fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says(that)it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.conductedliving(2014新课标I)It took years of work_ 65(reduce)the industrial pollution and clea

16、n the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an i

17、mpossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be patientto reduce amazing对比训练 1.Smog _(dis

18、cover)for the for time in the UK in the 19th century,during the beginning of the industrial revolution.2.Smog,_(discover)for the for time in the UK in the 19th century,has caused a lot of problems to large cities.3.The High-speed railway _(complete)last year has promoted tourism in Jianning 4.The Hi

19、gh-speed railway,which_(complete)last year,has promoted tourism in Jianning 5.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,_(have)our barbecue.bbkju 6.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire and _(have)our barbecue.1.The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,(follow)by an observation of the moon with

20、telescopes.2.Tsinghua University,which _(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.(feel)hungry,we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.巩固练习 4.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold with Chinese characters.5.After the student left,the teacher

21、 let another student taste the water.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.6.Through little Free libraries,millions of books _(exchange)each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds 7.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.(2014全国I

22、I).8.I showed them I was independent by (wear)strange clothes.(2016全国III卷)9.(have)tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,which might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2013 全国II 卷)10.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.（2012年广东）11.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015 II 卷)