高考英语非谓语动词公开课课件.ppt

1、非谓语动词非谓语动词一.非谓语动词在句中的作用主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词时态和语态的形式不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to dodoingdoingdone 表被动表完成 一般被动式to be donebeing donebeing done完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been donehaving been donehaving been done进行式to be doingpractice The meeting _(hold)tomorrow is very important.

2、They are said _(build)another bridge across the river now.The compass is said _(invent)by China.to be heldto be buildingto have been invented三三.考点考点1.非谓语的否定2.doing/having done 作状语的区别3.having done?4.have,make,see,watchsb do5.系表结构作状语6.动名词的复合结构7.V-ing和v-ed在时态和语态上的区别8.To be done/done/being done 作定语的区别9.

3、主动形式表被动意义10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致11.独立主格结构1.Having not received an answer,he wrote again.2.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,having enabled the students to return to their classrooms.Correct the following sentencesTips1.2?Not havingenabling非谓语的否定应

4、该把not放在非谓语的前面现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式作状语的区别?practiceu _(know)his address,I had some difficulty in finding his house.u _(smoke)for many years,he has suffered from lung cancer.uTold several times,he couldnt understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语）Not knowingHaving smokedHaving been told A challenge:right or wr

5、ong1.The building being built now will be our library.2.The girl having won the race is my friend.3.This is the question having been discussed for a long time.who has won the racewhich has been discussed for a long timeTips3 现在分词的完成式？The platform _(build)was used to perform on.builtuShe listened to

6、him sing the popular song.（改成被动）Tips4:在have,_,_see,_ 等词后的补足语中，不定式.4.He was heard sing the popular song.He _ the popular song.was listened to to singmake,letwatch,look at hear,listen to,notice,feel 不带to,但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to.to sing*I saw him crossing the road.(改成被动）He was seen crossing the road.5.Conv

7、incing that the report was true,he told his colleagues about it.ConvincedTips5:系表结构做状语？类似结构：be dressed in/be lost in/be occupied in/be located in/be absorbed in/be devoted to/be concerned about/be faced with/be equipped with(1)_ reading history books,he even didnt notice me coming.A.Occupied with B.

8、Occupying with C.Occupied in D.Occupying in(2)_ himself _ the project,he had no time to go back home.A.Occupied;with B.Occupying;with C.Occupied;in D.Occupying;in考点考点6、动名词的复合结构、动名词的复合结构 The students know English well will help them to learn French.Mary insisted on that I read the letter.Correct the

9、following sentencesknowingmy reading the letterTips 6 分别在句中作何成分？7.现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别The meeting_ now is very important.The meeting _ yesterday is very important._ from space,the earth is really beautiful._ from space,the astronaut found the earth is really beautiful.being held heldSeenSeeingTip7:A.

10、在时态上，在时态上，B.在语态上，在语态上，现在分词表现在分词表“进行进行”，过去分词表，过去分词表“完成完成”现在分词表现在分词表“主动主动”，过去分词表，过去分词表“被动被动”The meeting to be held tomorrow is importantThe meeting being held now is important.The meeting held yesterday is important.8.To be done/done/being done 作定语的区别Tips8:The computer requires repairing/to be repaire

11、d.电脑要修了。Tips7:与require类似用法的词？我们英语老师平易近人。我们英语老师平易近人。Our English teacher is easy to approach.句型？主语+be+adj.+to do常见主动形式被动意义的结构：Sth.be worth doing/sth.deserve doing/be to blame考点9:非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法Tips10:分词作状语时分词作状语时,要注意？要注意？Entering the room,a letter was found on the table.()Entering the r

12、oom,he found a letter on the table.()其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致考点十一、独立主格结构考点十一、独立主格结构If weather permits ,well go for a spring outing.He stood there,and his right hand was raised.As the teacher was ill,the lecture was put off.Weather permittinghis right hand raisedbeingTSeen from space,the earth is

13、 really beautiful.practiceHolding the Olympic torch,Yao Ming is excited.Surrounded by so many people,Yao Ming must be very proud.Masses of waste gases are being given out into the air,making the environment seriously polluted.高考链接 1.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differ

14、ences without noticing the many similarities.（2006浙江）浙江）A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared 2._ in the queen for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(2008福建）福建）A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having Waited D.To have waited 3.13.The salesman scolde

15、d the girl caught _ and left her off.to have stolenB.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing 4.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect（2003上海）上海）A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 5.Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award,a title _ to

16、 ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(06 山东）山东）A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 6.While watching television,_(05 全国）.A.the doorbell rang.B.the doorbell rings.C.we heard the doorbell ring.D.we heard the doorbell rings.7.Faced with a bill for$10000,_.(06 陕西）

17、A.John has taken an extra job.B.The boss has given John an extra job.C.an extra job has been taken.D.an extra job has been given to John.8.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on 9.He is very popular among his students as he always tries

18、to make them _in his lectures.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.to interest 10.12.The bell _ the end of the class rang,_ our heated discussion.A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted11._his work,he has to stay in the office for another t

19、wo hours.A.Not finishing B.Not finished C.Having not finished D.Not having completed 12.Exciting as its special effects are _,there is too much violence in the film.A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched 13._ by the party,he has made much progress._ in a famous university is what most

20、 students wish for.A.Educated B.Educating C.Being educated D.Having educated14._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressing B.To dress C.Dressed D.Having dressed15._ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As was a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day