过去分词作定语课件.ppt

1、used asStory A boy called Tom went to the cinema one night.It was a horror film,but he was interested in it.Sometimes he felt excited,sometimes he felt frightened.After the film,the tired boy came back home.Once home,the exhausted boy injured fingers 一个受伤的手指一个受伤的手指 a finger injured in the accident s

2、poken English 英语口语英语口语 a language spoken by many people written exercises 书面练习书面练习 a book written by Lu Xun一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语 单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰的词的前单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰的词的前面，而分词短语作定语，则须置于被修饰词的后面。面，而分词短语作定语，则须置于被修饰词的后面。1.1.过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义 eg.terrified people 受到惊吓的人们受到惊吓的人们 poll

3、uted water 被污染的水被污染的水 The books written by Lu Xun are popular Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago 注意注意：-ed作定语时，有时只有被动意义。作定语时，有时只有被动意义。eg.spoken English 英语口语英语口语 written exercises 书面练习书面练习二、过去分词作定语表达的含义二、过去分词作定语表达的含义 少数不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语少数不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义时只有完成的意义 fallen leaves

4、 落叶落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家发达国家 a returned student 一名留学生一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师一名退休教师2.过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从句。句。e.g The books,(which were)written by Lu Xun,were very popular.The bridge,(which was)built in 1999,is very beautiful.Where

5、shall we put the flowers gathered this morning?Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?Do you know all the artists invited to the party?Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句a falling treea fallen treeboiling waterboiled

6、 waterfalling leavesfallen leavesa flying birdprepared breakfasta snow-covered city现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别The boy killing the dog is her brother.The boy killed by the man is her brother.1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词:表示被动的动作表示被动的动作2.2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词:表示完成的意思

7、表示完成的意思 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 The girl _flowers isbeautiful.(gather)The flowers _ this morning are beautiful.(gather)gatheringgathered二、过去分词作表语1.1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受感受或所处的或所处的状态。状态。No wonder he was so excited.可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,

8、excited,frightened,interested,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied,inspired,surprised,pleased2.许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：词使用。如：broken,disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。等。过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别-ed作表语主要表示动作的作表语主要表示动作的完成完成和和状态状态，相，相当于一个形容词；当于一个形容词；被动语态的过去分词被动语态的过去分词动词动词意味很强意味很强,句子主

9、句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。短语。The glass is broken.The glass was broken by Tom.过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别-ing表主动与进行，常用于表示事物的性质，汉表主动与进行，常用于表示事物的性质，汉语常翻译为语常翻译为“(某事某事/物物)使人使人,令人令人”；-ed 含有被动的意思，经常用于说明人的感觉，含有被动的意思，经常用于说明人的感觉，汉语常译为汉语常译为“(某人某人)感到感到”。eg.What he said was encouraging.We were encouraged at what

10、he said.此类词常见的有：此类词常见的有：surprising,surprised;exciting,excited;interesting,interested;astonishing,astonished;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;satisfying,satisfied;inspiring,inspired;pleasing,pleased;tiring,tired;boring,bored.At the sight of the _scene,all the people present were _ to

11、 tears.看到这么动人的情景看到这么动人的情景,所有所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmoving 过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别:名词和代词名词和代词be 动词或系动词动词或系动词SumSum upup 1.They were prepared to accept my idea.2.He was frightened of going alone into the empty house.3.The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of th

12、e water level in the river bed.4.Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5.Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars.6.Ill be interested to hear what he has to say.attributepredicative练习一练习一:单句改错单句改错 They were all amusing at what he sai

13、d.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your health.amusedexciteddiscouragingmissingworried2.The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.=The gi

14、rl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习二练习二:句型转换句型转换 A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red3.The project,which was designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only 2 year.=The project,_ _,was constructed in only 2 year.designed b

15、y the Chinese engineers4.He told us of the great wrong done to him.=He told us of the great wrong _ to him.which had been done过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成。既表被动又表完成。Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on CB1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterd

16、ay?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired A练习三练习三:单选单选2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encour

17、aged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouragedD3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been markedB4.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.surprising,wouldnt know surprised,

18、hadnt known surprising,hadnt knownA.surprised,shouldnt knowB5.The picture _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A.having been drawn B.being drawn C.was drawn D.drawn D6.The man _ there is my uncle.A.seat B.seating C.to seat D.seatedD7.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a fore

19、ign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.written D.being writtenC8.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.knownD9.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visito

20、rs to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smeltB3.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 4.It is believed that if a book is _,it will surely _the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interestedC.i

21、nterested;be interesting D.interesting;interestAD5.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied6.Dont get _ in the rain.A.to be caught B.catching C.to catch D.caught7.The door remained _.A.locked B.to lock C.locking D.lockDDA8.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.C