译林高二英语精源课件：必修5课文缩写与概要.ppt

1、Unit1 课文缩写Annes Best Friend During World War II,Anne and her family had to hide to avoid 1._(catch)by the German Nazis because they were Jewish.When they were in the hiding place,Anne made her diary her best friend,2._ name was Kitty.In her diary,Anne set down her own 3._(feel)rather than a series o

2、f facts.Here is one example of her diary.Anne had grown so crazy 4._ everything to do with nature and everything in nature had kept her spellbound.being caught whose feelings about One evening,Anne stayed awake on purpose in order to see the moon by 5._(she).She didnt dare open 6._ window,because th

3、e moonlight was too strong.Five months ago,Anne happened 7._(be)upstairs at dusk when the window was open.She stayed upstairs until the window was shut.Nature held her 8._(entire)in its power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9._(see)the night face to face Anne felt it was no pleas

4、ure 10._(look)at nature through dirty curtains any longer,because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.herself a to be entirely had seen lookingSummary writing The passage is mainly about Annes best friend-her diary.(要点要点1)Because Annes family was Jewish,they had to hide away for near

5、ly 25 months during World War II,when she made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to.(要点要点2)During that time Anne couldnt go outdoors so she had to enjoy nature at night secretly.(要点要点3)She was so crazy about everything to do with nature that she thought it was necessary to rea

6、lly experience nature.(要点要点4)P6课文缩写课文缩写 Lisa 1._(have)some trouble with her classmates at the moment.Lisa is getting along well 2._ a boy in her class.They often do homework together and they enjoy 3._(help)each other,so they have become 4._(real)good friends.However,other students have started goss

7、iping about 5._(they).They say that Lisa 6._(fall)in love with the boy,7._ has made her angry.Lisa doesnt want 8._(end)the friendship,but she 9._(like)their gossip.She wonders 10._ she should do.is havingwith helping really them has fallen which to end dislikeswhatUnit2 课文缩写 At the end of the 16th c

8、entury,about five to seven million people spoke English.In the 17th century,English 1._(spread)to many other countries because the British conquered other parts of the world by 2._(make)voyages.Today,more people speak English as 3._(they)first,second or a foreign language than ever before.4._(actual

9、)all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 5._(speak)in England from about AD 450 to 800 was based more 6._ German.Then gradually,EnglishP9-10课文缩写课文缩写 The Road to Modern English was spread making their Actually spoken on became 7._(littl

10、e)like German from about AD 800 to 1150.By the 1600s Shakespeare could make use of 8._ wider vocabulary than ever before.Then English was taken to America and Australia.English was finally settled by the 19th century,9._ two big changes in English spelling happened.Now English is also spoken as a fo

11、reign or second language in some Asian and African countries.China may have the largest number of English 10._(learn).less a when learnersSummary writing Originally,English was only spoken in England,but with the British conquest of other countries,English began to be spoken in many other countries.

12、(要点要点1)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(要点要点2)English has changed over time when cultures meet and communicate with each other(要点要点3)Today English is the most widely used language and is also spoken as a foreign language or second la

13、nguage in Africa and Asia.(要点要点4)English is widely spoken in the world,but standard English doesnt exist.Even on TV and the radio you will hear differences 1._ the way people speak.When people use words and 2._(express)different from the standard language,it 3._(call)a dialect.American English has l

14、ots of dialects.Even in some parts of the USA,two people from neighbouring towns speak English a little 4._(different).The reason why American English has so many dialects is 5._ people have come from all over the world.P13课文缩写课文缩写 Standard English and Dialects in expressions is called differently t

15、hat Geography also plays 6._ part in making dialects.For example,some people 7._(live)in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an 8._(old)kind of English dialect.When Americans 9._(move)from one place to another,their dialects were taken with 10._(they).Many Americans move a lot,but they still

16、 recognize and understand each others dialects.an living oldermoved themUnit3 课文缩写Unit 3 Journey Down the Mekong P18 Part1 Wang Wei and Wang Kun have dreamed about 1._(take)a great bike trip ever since middle school.After graduating from college,they finally got the chance.It was Wang Wei 2._ first

17、had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.Now she 3._(plan)their schedule for the trip.Wang Wei has one serious shortcoming.She can be 4._(real)stubborn.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to 5._(place),she insisted that she organize takingthat/who is planning really places the

18、 trip properly.Besides,Wang Wei doesnt care 6._ details.When Wang Kun told her the source of the Mekong River,she gave him a 7._(determine)look.When Wang Kun said it would be cold and that the air would be hard 8._(breathe),she said it would be 9._ interesting experience.Once Wang Wei has made up 10

19、._(she)mind,nothing can change it.Wang Wei and Wang Kun went to the library before the trip,where they learned a lot about the Mekong River.about determined to breathe an herSummary writing Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed about taking a great bike trip ever since middle school.(要点要点1)After college

20、 graduation,they planned to realize their dream by cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(要点要点2)Before starting，they made a detailed schedule for the trip.(要点要点3)They also went to the library and found a large atlas to know more geographical information of the river.(要

21、点要点4)P22 Part 2 A Night in the Mountains When Wang Wei and Wang Kun arrived in Tibet,the snow was already beginning to fall.They rode bicycles like snowmen.Along the way children 1._(dress)in long wool coats stopped to look at them.Wang Wei rode in front of Wang Kun.Wang Wei is 2._(rely)and Wang Kun

22、 didnt need to encourage her.When they 3._(climb)the mountains and looked around,they were 4._(surprise)by the view.At one point,they were so high 5._ they found themselves 6._(cycle)dressed reliable climbed surprised that cycling through clouds.As they went down the hills,it 7._(gradual)became much

23、 warmer.In 8._ valleys colorful butterflies flew around them.They had to change their clothes.After super,Wang Wei fell asleep as soon as she put her head down 9._ her pillow,but Wang Kun stayed awake.At midnight,it was so quiet and there were only the flames of 10._(they)fire for company.Wang Kun c

24、an hardly wait to see their cousins.gradually the on theirUnit4 课文缩写P26 A Night the Earth didnt Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.However,the one million people of the city,1._ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everythin

25、g began to shake and a 2._(power)earthquake happened.It lasted fifteen seconds,3._(cause)great damage to everything.The whole city lay in 4._(ruin).The suffering of the people was extreme.The number of people who were killed or 5._(serious)injured reached over 400,000.Everywhere they looked nearly w

26、ho powerful causing ruins seriously everything 6._(destroy).Hospitals,7._(factory)and buildings were damaged.Animals were affected.Later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan,which caused further damage.However,all hope was not lost.The army organized teams 8._(dig)out those who were trapp

27、ed and to bury 9._ dead.Shelters were built for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city 10._ train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.was destroyed factories to dig the bySummary writing At 3:42 am on July 28,1976,one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century shook Tang

28、shan,Hebei Province.(要点要点1)Before the earthquake,there were a lot of strange things happening in the countryside.(要点要点2)When the earthquake happened,it looked as if the whole world came to an end and nearly everything was completely destroyed.(要点要点3)Luckily,soon after the earthquake many soldiers ar

29、rived and slowly the city came to life again.(要点要点4)P30 Dear Li Hua,Were writing to offer you our 1._(congratulate)on your winning the high school 2._(speak)competition about new Tangshan.Your speech 3._(hear)by a total of five judges,4._ all agreed that it was the 5._(good)one this year.Your parent

30、s and your school should be proud 6._ you!congratulations speaking was heard who best of Next month the city will open 7._ new park to honour the people who died in the terrible disaster.The park will also honour those who helped the 8._(survivor).Our office would like 9._(have)you speak to the park

31、 visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am.As you know,this is the day the quake happened 4l years ago.And 10._(certain),we will be honoured to have your family and friends present on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang Sha a survivors to have certainlyUnit5 课文缩写P34 Elias Story Elias was born in 1940 and had lit

32、tle education because his family was poor.He first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 1._ poor black worker in a gold mine in South Africa.Mandela helped him get the correct papers,which allowed him to stay in Johannesburg.Elias was grateful 2._ Mandela.When Mandela 3._(organize)the ANC Youth League,he

33、 joined it as soon as possible.As Mandela once said,black people had reached a stage 4._ they had almost a toorganized where no rights at all.They couldnt vote or choose their 5._(lead).They lived in the poorest parts of South Africa.Black people first broke the law in a 6._(peace)way,but it was use

34、less.As a result,Mandela called on black people 7._(fight)for their equal rights and answer violence with violence.8._(actual),Elias didnt like violence.But in 1963,he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.Although Elias was 9._(frighten)to be caught and put in prison,he was happy to help

35、 because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of 10._(make)black people and white people equal.leaders peaceful to fight Actually frightened makingSummary writing Elias,a poor black worker in South Africa,worried about his future before he met Nelson Mandela.(要点要点1)After Nelson Mandela hel

36、ped him,he was more confident about it.(要点要点2)He joined the ANC Youth League that Mandela organized,and decided to answer violence with violence.(要点要点3)He knew only by doing so could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.(要点要点4)P38 The Rest of Elias Story Elias was sent to

37、Robben Island,a prison from 1._ no one escaped.Elias met Nelson Mandela there.Mr Mandela began a school 2._(teach)those who had litle learning.They studied when they should have been asleep.Elias was so clever that he became a good student.Later,the prison guards 3._(allow)to join them in studying.T

38、hey were not 4._(clever)than Elias,but they passed their exams,which made Elias feel good about 5._(he).which to teach were allowed cleverer himself Four years later,Elias was set free.Because he was better 6._(educate),he got a job working in an office.However,he was fired because he had been in pr

39、ison for blowing up government buildings.He and his family had to beg for food until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came 7._ power.Luckily,President Mandela gave him a job 8._(take)tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.He felt bad 9._ first time he talked to a group.Later,he was proud to show 10._(visit)over the prison,for he helped to make the people free in South Africa.educated totaking the visitors