英语强调句趣味讲解电子教案课件.ppt

1、一、强调句作用一、强调句作用 英文中常采用英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或变换次序、加助动词或“It“It is.that”is.that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某些成分的语气，某些成分的语气，翻译翻译时一般要把强调语气适时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在当用汉语表达出来，在译文译文中可把强调成分放中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上在句首，也可以加上“的确的确”“”“究竟究竟”“”“务务必必”“”“千万千万”“”“就是就是”“”“正是正是”等词来增强强等词来增强强调语气。调语气。二、强调句的分类二、强调句的分类1.用助动词用助动词“do/does/did

2、+动词原形动词原形”表强调；表强调；2.用用very,just,the only,at all等词表强调；等词表强调；3.in the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词后表等用于疑问词后表强调；强调；4.用用感叹句感叹句表强调；表强调；5.用用倒装句倒装句表强调；表强调；6.so作作“确实确实”表强调；表强调；7.用用强调句型强调句型表强调。表强调。1.用助动词用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”翻译：动词前加上助动词翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”,译成汉语时可译成汉语时可以使用以使用“的确的确”，“务必务必”，“确实确实”，“真的真的”，“一一定定”等词突出

3、强调语气。等词突出强调语气。改错 He do work hard.助动词随人称的数、时态变化助动词随人称的数、时态变化 I do love you.I did love you.He does hate her.does2.用用very,just,the only,at all等词表强调等词表强调翻译：翻译：译成汉语时可以使用译成汉语时可以使用“的确的确”，“正是正是”，“只只有有”，“到底到底”等词突出强调语气。等词突出强调语气。(1).This is the very book that Im looking for.(2).Have you read any of the report

4、at all?3.in the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词后表等用于疑问词后表强调强调翻译：加在翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑问等疑问词后面的词后面的on earth,in heaven,in the world等词等词组，可译成汉语组，可译成汉语“究竟究竟”“到底到底”等词。等词。(1).What on earth are you doing?(2).How in the world did she manage that?4.用用感叹句感叹句表强调表强调 What a life!这过的是什么日子啊！这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,h

5、ow省略了主谓语，要注意词序！5.用用倒装句倒装句表强调表强调(1).On the table are some bowls.(2).Only in this way can you work out thye problem.(3).Hardly had he left when it began to rain no sooner.than6.so作作“确实确实”表强调表强调,非非倒装倒装(1).-You were invited to the party,werenyt you?-So I was.Id forgotten.(2).-He won the championship ten

6、 years ago.-So he did.7.用用强调句型强调句型表强调表强调我昨天晚上在街上见到他。我昨天晚上在街上见到他。I saw him on the street last night.It was I that/who saw him on the street last night.It was him that/who I saw on the street last night.It was on the street that I saw him last night.It was last night that I saw him on the street.总结强调句

7、型：总结强调句型：结构为：结构为：It is(was)+被强调成分被强调成分+that(who)+其它其它2.强调句可强调强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等等3.被强调成分是被强调成分是人人时可用时可用who，其它都用其它都用that4.强调句的强调句的be动词：动词：is,was 5.被强调部分为被强调部分为主语主语时，时，“被强调部分被强调部分”用用主格主格；被强调部分为被强调部分为宾语宾语时，时，“被强调部分被强调部分”用用宾格宾格；not.until.的强调句的强调句I didnt go to bed until he came back.Not unt

8、il he came back did I go to bed.倒装句倒的是主句！It was+not until that（注意主句时态的还原）It was not until he came back that I went to bed.昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉强调句型的一般疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调成分被强调成分+who/that+其他其他 It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.It is Professor Wang who teaches your Engl

9、ish.强调句型的一般疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他其他 It was yesterday that I bought a book.强调句型的一般疑问句：Was it yesterday that I bought a book?强调句型的特殊疑问句：When was it that I bought a book?1.It is _ who wants to see you?A.him B.he C.his D.himself2.It was _ who respected(尊敬尊敬)all their teachers.A.them B

10、.their C.they D.themselvesBC3.-Who is Mary?-It was _that I talked about.A.he B.she C.her D.they 陈述句：I talked about her.强调的部分如果是人称代词，看情况选择其主格或宾格。C 强调部分为状语（介词短语）：强调部分为状语（介词短语）：It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A.who B.whom C.how D.thatIt was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.A.which

11、 B.when C.as D.thatDD3.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been4.It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must have B.will be C.might have been D.may have hadAC时态一致 强调句型的一般疑问句：强调句型的一般疑问句：陈述句：陈述句：Mary gave me the new book.It was Mary that

12、/who gave me the new book.强调句：疑问句：Was it Mary that gave me the book?强调句的特殊疑问句：强调句的特殊疑问句：Who,where,when,what,how，why 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句。Water plays an important part in our daily life.强调句一般疑问：Is it water that plays an important part in our daily life.特殊疑问：What is it that plays an importan

13、t part in our daily life.1.Who was it _ wanted to see me just now?A.that B.who C.when D.when2._ you met the foreigner from Canada?A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was thatA C强调划线部分强调划线部分1.Mary gave me the new book.It was Mary who(that)gave me the new book.2.We went t

14、o the Great Wall the day before yesterday.It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall.3.I want you to help me with my English.It is my English that I want you to help me with.4.The days begin to get longer in February.It is in February that the days begin to get longer.5.We held a

15、 League meeting in the classroom.It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom.改为强调结构改为强调结构1.Why did he come late for the meeting?Why is it that he came late for the meeting?How was it that you found his house?2.How did you find his house?3.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championships

16、 take place?Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championships took place?区分强调句和定语从句区分强调句和定语从句 It was in the house _ he was born.It was the house _ he was born.thatwhere It is/was.that.被强调部分被强调部分 句子剩余部分句子剩余部分去掉去掉It is/was.that.后后,如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句，如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句，如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。如果不能构成

17、完整的句子，则为定语从句。区分方法：区分方法：使用强调句型的注意事项使用强调句型的注意事项被强调成分是主语，被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who _(be)right.It is he who _(be)wrong.It is the students that _(be)lovely.It was not luck but difficulties that _(make)him success.Personally I think it is the sales

18、manager,rather than the sales girls,who _(be)to blame.isamisaremake课堂练习课堂练习1.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.2.It was in the factory _ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.3.It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.4._ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A.It was

19、 our being late B.It was because we were late5._ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter.A.It,careful B.It,carefully C.He,careful whatthatthatwhich/thatwherethatOuch!Ouch!Dr.GreyOh,yeah!2 Dr.Grey helped the sick boy.Dr.Grey helped at 9:00.Dr.Grey helped the sick boy at 9:00.It was that It was that It was that helped the sick boy at 9:00.Dr.Grey the sick boy at 9:00