湖南摘录信息解题技巧课件.ppt

1、探究阅读填空题探究阅读填空题1.准确理解文章大意准确理解文章大意.注意文章注意文章第一段和最后一段，第一段和最后一段，及表格前的及表格前的小标题小标题，或是文中，或是文中反复出现的词反复出现的词，有时可参看其，有时可参看其他段落。他段落。答题技巧：答题技巧：1）文章与表格结构）文章与表格结构main idea:-Roofs Going Green But urban roofs are going green.(2008湖南湖南)Topic:标题表达常以标题表达常以名词词组名词词组形式为主形式为主 2.理清文章主体结构理清文章主体结构,正确获取信息正确获取信息.(提示提示:表格格式表格格式也可

2、以帮助理清也可以帮助理清短文结短文结构构和和信息分布情况信息分布情况.命题者所给的表格就是命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩文章的浓缩.一般说表格的结构就是短文一般说表格的结构就是短文 的结构的结构.)先表后文，找关键词先表后文，找关键词 3.分析整理信息分析整理信息,规范答题规范答题 Tips:在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理.按按要求答题要求答题,注意注意 拼写是否正确拼写是否正确,首字母的大小写首字母的大小写、词数的控制词数的控制.答题时要注意答题时要注意工整对称性工整对称性,要注意与已填部分的要注意与已填部分的形式的一致形式的一致,是是-ing 都用

3、都用-ing,是名词都用名词是名词都用名词,要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容,2）设题类型）设题类型：直接照抄信息的题直接照抄信息的题 概括归纳的题概括归纳的题 变换文中信息的题变换文中信息的题1.1.直接信息题直接信息题-查读法获取信息查读法获取信息 2.2.根据最醒目的字眼根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place)1.1.带着问题有意识地在带着问题有意识地在细节处细节处和和关键处关键处做标记做标记3.3.依据信息词依据信息词(key words)(key words)First then after that next finally(顺序顺

4、序)But while instead different from on the contrary (对比对比)1.1.改变词性改变词性1）It may be helpful to explain why the direct result is so important.Explaining _of the direct result.2)lead people to do things they dont usually do,such as overeating,and drinking.Leading people to _,smoke or drinkthe importanceo

5、vereat2.2.省略掉不重要的词省略掉不重要的词 1）It may be also helpful to explain the possible benefits involved.Explaining _2)and ask English teachers questions about English _ about Englishthe possible benefits.Ask questions3.把短语变为单词把短语变为单词1）Giving enough encouragement to the staff for doing a good job _the staff to

6、 do a good job.2）It requires a good sense of timing as well as rhythm.a good sense of _3）instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity The product is_.Encouragingtiming and rhythmpopular4.句子变短语句子变短语1)Although the steps are predetermined,dancers are encouraged to display them for artistic charm.Display _

7、 for artistic charm.2)You can study at a time that is convenient for you._ is at your conveniencepredetermined stepsThe study time5.上下结构一致上下结构一致 Breathing smoothly and slowly _(notice）small thingsNoticing6.找近义词和反义词找近义词和反义词1）English Practice offers over 40,000 interactive lessons for all levels of st

8、udents _ all levels of students with over 40,000 interactive lessonsProvide7.根据表格中词的习惯搭配根据表格中词的习惯搭配1)Parents are advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.Avoiding _ until the next allowance offering more money8.8.用名词所有格用名词所有格 “s s”代替代替 ofofThe power of governmentThe governments power

9、e.g:Many people lost their houses.Many people became _.The lady was _.homelessunhappyThe lady was not happy.9.使用前后缀使用前后缀相同，不同相同，不同similarity,difference定义定义 definition概括性词概括性词种类种类kind,type,sort,style特点特点feature，characteristic用途，功能用途，功能usage,function总结总结conclusion summary 益处益处/优点优点advantage benefit 不利

10、不利/缺点缺点disadvantage shortcoming 原因原因reasons causes结果结果results consequences effects概括性词概括性词目的目的purpose aim goal intention主题主题topic theme main idea subject建议建议advice suggestions tips问题问题problem question观点观点opinion attitude idea view方式方式 means way method approach 答案，解决措施答案，解决措施solution answer measure要求要求 requirement