高考英语高分宝典：完形填空解题方法指导.ppt

1、高中完形填空高中完形填空 解题方法指导解题方法指导 How do you feel about Cloze Test? What should we do? How to improve our Cloze Test? 完型填空完型填空绝招绝招 知己知彼知己知彼 百战不殆百战不殆 近年高考“完形填空”近年高考“完形填空” 命题特点命题特点: 知己知彼百战不殆知己知彼百战不殆 How to improve our Cloze Test? 完型填空完型填空绝招绝招 知己知彼知己知彼 百战不殆百战不殆 完型填空完型填空绝招绝招之二：之二： How to improve our Cloze Test?

2、 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 喝了喝了 一一 口口 水水 我的我的 同学同学 二二 杯杯 茶茶 我的我的 老师老师 吐了吐了 三三 瓶瓶 可乐可乐 我的我的 班长班长 喷了喷了 四四 缸缸 咖啡咖啡 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 动词动词 竖找匹对顺序一致 The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I _1_to look around when a gentle hand

3、touch my shoulder. 1.A. lay down B. stood up C.fell off D.went out 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 动词动词 横看搭配 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _1_ the hall. I was only a 7-year- old girl,but I was the center of attention. 1. A. filled B. visited C.attended D.decorated 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配

4、名词名词 竖找匹对 娱乐社娱乐社最新报道，最新报道，歌手歌手梅梅和她的鲜肉男友梅梅和她的鲜肉男友 斗森在经历了痛苦的挣扎之后决定分手。斗森在经历了痛苦的挣扎之后决定分手。演演 员员斗森即将被梅梅放入她的斗森即将被梅梅放入她的_中。中。 A.A.专辑专辑 B.B.拖拉机拖拉机 C.C.玉米玉米 D.D.高粱高粱 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 名词名词 竖找匹对种类一致 Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at i

5、t. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _41_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite. 41.A.task B. sport C.event D.show 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 名词名词 横看搭配 As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging_28_on the k

6、ids. 28. A.impression B.burden C.decision D.impact 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 形、副形、副 竖找匹对 红楼梦中，作者用红楼梦中，作者用面如冠玉，行事大方面如冠玉，行事大方 来描述贾宝玉，而用獐头鼠目，毛手毛来描述贾宝玉，而用獐头鼠目，毛手毛 脚来描述贾环。所以，贾宝玉是一个脚来描述贾环。所以，贾宝玉是一个 _的角色。的角色。 A. 猥琐的猥琐的 B.受欢迎的受欢迎的 C.恶心的恶心的 D.邋遢的邋遢的 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 形、副 竖找匹对感情色彩 I remember how _43_ I was when I saw

7、 the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was _44_on. It had nice handles, which made it _45_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to _46_I was natural at this job. 43. A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 形、副 竖找匹对感情色彩 The package consisted of a

8、long, narrow box_1_wrapped in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside, a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. 1.A. strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 形、副 横看搭配 It is unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people. But this grouse was _15_ un

9、afraid and seemed to be _16_about what my wife was doing. 15. A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly 16.A. crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 动词顺序一致动词顺序一致 名词种类一致名词种类一致 形、副形、副 感情色彩一致感情色彩一致 主谓宾搭配主谓宾搭配 介词、词组搭配介词、词组搭配 词汇一词多义辨析词汇一词多义辨析 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配

10、How to improve our Cloze Test? 完型填空完型填空绝招绝招 知己知彼知己知彼 百战不殆百战不殆 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 完型填空完型填空绝招绝招之三：之三： 掌握五大法，完型不用怕！掌握五大法，完型不用怕！ 1、上下文语境法、上下文语境法 2、习惯搭配法、习惯搭配法 3、词义辨析法、词义辨析法 4、逻辑推理法、逻辑推理法 5、常识背景法、常识背景法 21 1 1、根据上下文语境解题、根据上下文语境解题 断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文信信 息提示息提示有两种：有两种： （1）

11、提示在前 About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car. ( )21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow (2) 提示在后提示在后 Many old people dont have good 2 .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the

12、music. ( )2、A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 22 掌握五大法，完型不用怕！掌握五大法，完型不用怕！ 2. 2. 根据常识背景解题根据常识背景解题 In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36 at Mr. Breens shop. ( ) 36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary 掌握五大法，完型不用怕！掌握五大法，完型不用怕！ 3.3.根据词汇意义及词语辨析解题根

13、据词汇意义及词语辨析解题 近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全 相同，在语法上都正确，关键在相同，在语法上都正确，关键在词义辨析、同近义词词义辨析、同近义词 语辨析语辨析上下功夫。上下功夫。 . But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. （ ）36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led _ 24 掌握五大法，完型不用怕掌握五大法，完型不用怕 4 4、逻辑分

14、析法、逻辑分析法 理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。 It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as 25 掌握五大法，完型不用怕掌握五大法，完型不用怕 5 5、固定搭配法、固定搭配法 多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配及典型句子结构的搭配 Heres a fello

15、w who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of C。固定搭配：表示“自取，随便拿”这。固定搭配：表示“自取，随便拿”这 个意义的短语是个意义的短语是help oneself to 26 掌握五大法，完型不用怕掌握五大法，完型不用怕 How to improve our Cloze Test? 完型填空完型填空绝招绝招 知己知彼知己知彼 百战不殆百战不殆 竖找匹对竖找匹对 横看搭配横看搭配 掌握五大法掌握五大法 完形不用怕完形不用怕 四步解题法四步解题法 轻松战

16、完形轻松战完形 1.跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题 重视首句重视首句/首段信息首段信息 若首句交代了若首句交代了when, where , who, what ，很，很 可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐 人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般 是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，就是议论文。是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，就是议论文。 It was a busy morning，about 8:30. when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came

17、 to the hospital . 完形填空解题步骤完形填空解题步骤 28 四步解题法四步解题法 轻松战完轻松战完 形形 2.通读全文，领会大意（通读全文，领会大意（46分钟）分钟） 注意：注意：跳过空格跳过空格、通读全文、通读全文、 把握大意。要在阅读把握大意。要在阅读理解理解短文意短文意 思的基础上才开始判定选择，切思的基础上才开始判定选择，切 忌仓促下笔。忌仓促下笔。 29 四步解题法四步解题法 轻松战完形轻松战完形 3.逐句阅读，选出答案逐句阅读，选出答案 （57分钟）分钟） 注意：注意：瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易 后难。后难。对一下子不能确定答案的，对一下子不

18、能确定答案的， 先跳过这一空格。先跳过这一空格。 30 四步解题法四步解题法 轻松战完形轻松战完形 4.猜测难点、整体复查（猜测难点、整体复查（23分钟）分钟） 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。 31 四步解题法四步解题法 轻松战完形轻松战完形 It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointm

19、ent(约 会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 4 his watch and decided， since I was 5 busymy patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound, I asked

20、 him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew w

21、ho he was，and that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him，“And you 14 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 15 as he left. Now I 16 that in marriages，true l

22、ove is 17 of all that is .The happiest people dont 18 have the best of everything；they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. try your best 33 Check your answers: 1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CACDB 16-20 ACABD 你的理解水平为：你的理解水平为

23、： 对对16个以上，恭喜！表扬一下自己！个以上，恭喜！表扬一下自己！ 1115，恩，还不错！恩，还不错！ 10个以下：要加油了个以下：要加油了 34 Discuss your problems with your group members. 35 长难句解析长难句解析 The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area area ， 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. 1、 A breath B.test C seat D break 2

24、、 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 3、A if B before C since D after （上下文语境上下文语境） （常识词义辨析）（常识词义辨析） 固定搭配固定搭配: It will bebefore “之后，才”之后，才” 36 技巧总结技巧总结：Sum up the approaches to solving the problems. 方法运用方法运用 小题 一、上下文语境一、上下文语境 二、常识逻辑推二、常识逻辑推 理理 三、固定搭配三、固定搭配 （句型、短语）（句型、短语） 四、词义辨析四、词义辨析 6

25、、18 1、4、5、7、8、9、11、12、 13、14、15、17、20 2、10、15、16 3、 It would be before 19 、 make the best of 37 1.针对训练针对训练：针对练习代替题海战术，每天练：针对练习代替题海战术，每天练 习不同体裁、题材的文章，提高解题技能。习不同体裁、题材的文章，提高解题技能。 2、提高解题速度提高解题速度：限时练习（：限时练习（15分钟以内）分钟以内） 代替无限制的时间浪费。代替无限制的时间浪费。 3、提高准确率提高准确率：高效练习代替每天盲目练习：高效练习代替每天盲目练习 N道题。道题。 Tips: 38 1.对课堂练习中出现的典型错误进行分对课堂练习中出现的典型错误进行分 类整理类整理,找出原因找出原因,认真纠正认真纠正. 2、限时完成一道“完形填空”、限时完成一道“完形填空” 题题,巩固巩固 学习效果学习效果,提高实际做题水平提高实际做题水平. 39 40