2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷 英语试题含答案06.doc

1、 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏省名师押题密卷（6） 英 语 试 题 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21.Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my_. A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets 22.On 5 December

2、 2013, China Central Bank prohibited financial institutions from handling Bitcoin transactions, to regulate the virtual currency. A. moved B. to move C. having moved D. moving 23.The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to

3、 change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 24.Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A. one B. it C. that D. this 25.She won an Olympic gold medal in the womens 1, 000m final of speed skating. ! A. Cong

4、ratulations B. Cheer up C. Good news D. A pleasure 26.The man made another discovery, of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. I think which is C. I think it is D. which I think is 27.It is challenge for graduates to find work as unemployment is very high nowadays. A. the; / B. a; /

5、 C. a; a D. /; the 28.Experts said that in Sichuan earthquake, about 305 earthquakes have occurred in the country and people died or were injured. A. ten thousands B. tens of thousands of C. tens of thousand of D. ten thousands of 29. If you dont make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you wo

6、nt be able to your goal. A. achieve B. win C. gain D. require 30. John as well as the other children who_no parents_ good care of in the village. A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken 31. Some groups still have difficulties_access_social services. A. gai

7、n; in B. gaining; to C. to gain; to D. gaining; of 32. Its ten years since I met you last time. I _ you at all. I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by name. A. didnt recognize; didnt call B. havent recognized; didnt call C. cant recognize; had called D. didnt recognize; hadnt called 33.Tom is _

8、 learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies. A. bound to B. desperate to C. bent on D. accustomed to 34.Did you go to visit the Acropolis yesterday? I had meant to, but it all the time. A. is raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. had rained 35.Was it because of his short

9、- sightedness _ he was turned down by the company? No, it was because of his poor performance. A. when B. that C. what D. how 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)? The man who organized the sporti

10、ng events which became the Paralympics Games 36 was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann. In his teens, Ludwig was always interested in medicine and worked as a 37 in a hospital. Then he 38 from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old. Guttmann 39 a successful career for the next few years.

11、 40 , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, in Germany was becoming very 41 for them. In 1938 Guttmann 42 to the UK with his family where he continued his research 43 the best way to treat patients. The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers 44 in the fighting. Often the

12、y 45 the use of their legs and needed 46 and help. The disabled soldiers were often 47 and angry for they couldnt really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new 48 to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength. Guttmann 49 taking part in sport could help a

13、persons body as well as their mind and began to use 50 as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self- respect and dignity and 51 them to take part in sports. In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began

14、to 52 bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stroke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the 53 Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even 54

15、 the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no 55 that he is the founder and father of the Paralympics Games. Its thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics. 36. A. gradually B. eventually C. temporarily D. compulsorily 37. A. doctor B. steward C. volunteer D. direc

16、tor 38. A. excited B. benefited C. suffered D. graduated 39. A. enjoyed B. accepted C. designed D. explored 40. A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 41. A. ambiguous B. difficult C. apparent D. diverse 42. A. moved B. poured C. submitted D. flooded 43. A. of B. over C. about D. into 44. A. dy

17、ing B. sacrificing C. wounded D. destroyed 45. A. made B. lost C. reduced D. lacked 46. A. treatment B. movement C. development D. achievement 47. A. exhausted B. challenged C. depressed D. astonished 48. A. materials B. experiments C. models D. methods 49. A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved 5

18、0. A. music B. medicine C. sport D. magic 51. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. drove 52. A. seem B. go C. run D. get 53. A. yearly B. local C. independent D. official 54. A. before B. after C. until D. since 55. A. evidence B. wonder C. doubt D. problem 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下

19、列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports. The scientists followed 3.4 million people over

20、the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned dogs were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease. “Dog ownership was especially prom

21、inent as a protective factor in people living alone, who are a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi person household，”Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, s

22、aid in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率) was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study.“Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single househ

23、old，”Mubanga added.“Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.” The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that one of the reasons why dog owners may have a lower risk of mortalit

24、y and heart disease was that dog owners walked more.“These kinds of epidemiological(流行病学的) studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers to whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease，”Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at U

25、ppsala University, said in a statement. “We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results，”Fall added.“Other explanations include increased well being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microb

26、iome(微生物菌群) in the owner.”Fall added that because all participants of the study were Swedish, the results most closely apply to dog owners in Sweden or other“European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership” 56Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million peoples healt

27、h and the dogs? ATo help Europeans. BTo find their association. CTo protect unhealthy adults. DTo reduce the risk of heart disease. 57What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3? AUniversal. BConfusing. CAppealing. DImportant. B Visa last year offered up to 50 small businesses

28、a $10， 000 reward to go cashless. Though it is still too early to know what will happen to the businesses that won the competition (Visa has not announced the winners yet), the key arguments in favor of cash- abandonment are that it would lead to more efficient service and carry a lower risk of thef

29、t. A recent New York Times article covered restaurants in Manhattan that take plastic only, and supporters are looking forward to an entirely cashless society. Doing away with cash may indeed sound appealing. Supporters often note that China and India have already gone further in this direction than

30、 the United States. But a few drawbacks are obvious: Card companies such as Visa charge merchants high processing fees, the risk of fraud(诈 骗) balances out the lower risk of theft, older consumers may not wish to make the change, and consumers will lose yet more privacy (large companies will have th

31、e ability to track every purchase made). Perhaps the less obvious one is that a cashless system will exclude the poor and the nearpoor, for many poor people dont have credit cards or bank accounts. Conditions in the US. are nowhere near suitable for entering a cashless society; too many people would

32、 be left behind. Your young friend may be happy to accept money via PayPal or another app, your cafe may use an iPad instead of a cash register, but landlords in low- income areas still prefer money orders. Its convenient for consumers to charge, say, an outing to the nail salonbut when you add the

33、tip to your credit card bill, it may never make it to the worker. 58Why did Visa hold the competition? ATo support small businesses. BTo attract more users. CTo promote cash- abandonment. DTo reward successful businesses. 59Which is the disadvantage of a cashless society according to the author? ATh

34、e risk of fraud is lower than that of theft. BConsumers privacy has more potential risks. CMore plastic is used and causes resource waste. DThe poor and the near- poor are unwilling to use cash. 60Who would probably prefer to be paid in cash? AA landlord in a developed area. BA cafe owner. CA young

35、person. DA worker in a nail salon. C Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors

36、. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long- term payoff of studying. “For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kin

37、d of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, he will still go on. Thats because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.” For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make be

38、tter choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 pm., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed to have access to technology，” Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their

39、 concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)control skills.” In their study, Vaidya and co- author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are

40、 not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher- level reasoning. “We wanted to try to understand how the brains reward system changes from childhood to adulthood，” says Vaidya, who adds the

41、reward character in the human brain is easier than decisionmaking. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe， ” he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 an

42、d 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate. In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results. 61What does the passage mainly tell us? AAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers. BResistance can be controlled well by adolescents. CGett

43、ing rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study. DThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long- term payoff of studying. 62Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidyas idea? AChildren should have access to the Internet. BChildren need help in refocusing t

44、heir attention. CParents should help children in making decisions. DThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents. 63What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to? AMaking good decisions. BEscaping risky behavior. CJoining in dangerous actions. DDoing things after some thought. 64Ho

45、w did the researchers carry out their study? ABy examining adults brain. BBy examining teenagers brain. CBy building the brains reward system. DBy making a comparison of brain examinations. D Im a storyteller. And I would like to tell you a few personal stories. I grew up reading British and America

46、n childrens books. When I began to write, I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my characters were white and blue- eyed, they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather, despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria. We ate mangoes, and we never talked about the weather. Because all

47、I had read were books in which characters were foreign, I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them. Things changed when I discovered African books. Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, I went through a_mental_shift in my idea of literature

48、. I realized that people like mea girl with skin of the color of chocolate, could also exist in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a single story of what books were. The year I turned eight, we got a new houseboy Fide from a nearby rural village. The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor. And when I didnt finish my dinner, my mother would say, “Finish your food! Dont you know? People like Fides family have nothing”. So I felt enormous pi