河北省2020届高三5月模拟试卷英语试题+答案.pdf

1、绝密启用前 英英语语试试卷卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读 一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15 答案是 C. 1. What season is it most probably now? A, Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 2. Why was the woman absent 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B

3、、C 三 个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the jacket? A. It is large in size. B. Its sleeves are short. C. It has a little dirt on it. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Reduce the price. B. Check the jacket. C. Find

4、another jacket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 每小题 2分.满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activities in Connecticut Northeast Camping Show Northeast Camping Show is the ideal place for camping families who are wanting to pur- chase their first camper （野营车），or wanting to update their present camper t

5、o explore new camping adventures Representatives from the Connecticut Campground Owners Association will teach attendees to make their camping trips more enjoyable. Location： Connecticut Convention Center Stay with Penguins Enjoy beautiful underwater views as you visit one of Mystic Aquariums most p

6、opular animals. Held in the Aquariums Main Gallery, the activity will offer you the chance to enjoy the peaceful surroundings. Take a moment to meet an African penguin between 7 pm and 8 pm to learn about this great animal from an aquarium trainer. Location： Mystic Aquarium Family Ice Fishing Day Fa

7、milies are welcome to attend this unique event which is a part of the CARE （Connecticut Aquatic Resources Education） program. The program is taught by certified volunteer instructors and its fun. All fishing equipment and course materials are provided for free. Bring a lunch Program： 9：30 am11:30 am

8、, ice fishing （weather permitting）: noon3 pm. Pre registration is required. Location： Memorial Conservation Center space and training rooms. Cams Coffee Creations is open from 7：00 am to 12：30 pm on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The shop is located at 930 S. Broad St. in Winston-Salem. 24. Why Cam r

9、efused to enter the school to study? A. He needed his mother to help him study together. B. There wasnt a good course for him to study. C. The school couldnt give him special support in study. D. His physical condition was too bad to go to school. 25. What is Cams purpose in opening the coffee shop?

10、 A. To train People in starting a business. B. To raise money to help disabled people. C. To give people some different experiences. D. To give a hand to people in need of special help. 26. What do Cam and Barr-Lewis plan to do in the future? A. Find a suitable school to continue Cam s study. B. Enl

11、arge their business size and help more people. C. Open more coffee shops in most communities. D. Run the coffee shop well to become a part of the school. 27. What may be the best title for the text? A. The Labor of Love B. A New Coffee Shop C. A Kind Young Boy D. The Unhappy Experience C On a recent

12、 day, Katie Baldwin took a break from work to talk about moving from a wealthy neighborhood near New York City to an organic farm on Long Island. “Farming for where I grew up was a very unusual career choice, said the 32yearold American, “but everybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of u

13、s should feel separate from it.” Katie was raised in an upper middle class town outside New York, where most people never thought about working on a farm. Today, Katie grows potatoes, wheat and other crops at Quail Hill, a property in Amagansett, New York. In the United States, organic farming is a

14、growing industry. Women operate some of the best-known organic farms on Long Island. Women make up a little more than 37 percent of all organic farmers nationwide. That information comes from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Experts predict womens share in farming is likely to continue to

15、 grow. “The new young farmers choose organic farming with their desire to have an influence on society,“ Katie and several farmers said. She said, “They are choosing it to protect natural resources for future generation, to fight climate change, to feed their community good and healthy food. Acorn A

16、dventure： Eagle Eyes Families are invited to come to The Last Green Valley to experience how big a bald eagles wings and eyes are compared to the size of their heads and other fun facts. The group will also search for eagles at this popular spot for these incredible birds of prey. Enthusiasm and a d

17、esire to learn about these beautiful birds are essential. Location： The Last Green Valley 21. What can you do in Northeast Camping Show? A. Help design a new camper. B. Learn some camping knowledge. C. Explore an outside adventure. D. Drive a camper with the representatives. 22. Which activity shoul

18、d be signed up in advance? A. Northeast Camping Show. B. Stay with Penguins. C. Family Ice Fishing Day. D. Acorn Adventure： Eagle Eyes. 23. Where can you visit eagles? A. In Connecticut Convention Center. B. In Mystic Aquarium. C. In Memorial Conservation Center. D. In The Last Green Valley. On a We

19、dnesday morning. when most kids of his age are just settling into class. 9-year- old Camden Myers and his mom are settling into the grand opening of his new coffee shop. “My favorite coffee is Cappuccino,“ Cam says. This work isnt really a tiring thing for him, but its a labor of love, as he says “T

20、he most fun part is making the coffee, and I can earn what I need for my life.“ Cams Coffee Creations on South Broad Street in Winston-Salem was brewed （酝酿）from heartache. Cam suffered a serious brain injury when he was born. It has impacted his speech and motor skills, but not his passion or drive.

21、 “A little over a year ago, we both were in a car crying because we were asked to leave school. The school didnt have resources to support him,“ says Cams mom Latasha Barr-Lewis. “Fast forward a year later, we are now a resource for students like him. “ Cam says, “I want to help people with special

22、needs because I have special needs.” In fact, this mother-son team says Cam s Coffee Creations is the first coffee shop in the triad （三位一体）to provide job training and employment opportunities for people with special needs. Already on opening day, Cam has got his site set on something more. Cam says

23、he wants to have a bigger coffee shop. For his mom, the dream is bigger than an early-morning pick me-up, “We dont want to be a coffee shop. We want to be an experience. We want to be a community partner,” Barr-Lewis says. She hopes they can expand to somewhere with classroom New York has about 1, 0

24、00 certified organic farms, making it the third largest in the country, and California and Wisconsin are the first and second, the USDA says. These farms make up nearly four percent of the states farmland, compared with a national average of around 0. 6 percent. Although organic farming is growing q

25、uickly, it comes with high labor costs and some- times smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers . “When I look now at the starting of the farm. it seems really audacious,” Katie Baldwin said. “But in that environments in 2008, everybody had lost the

26、ir jobs and there werent jobs. So, it didnt feel strange to start something, ” she said. 28. What does Katie think of working at the organic farm? A. Its unacceptable. B. Its worthwhile. C. Its unforgettable. D. Its challenging. 29. Why do the young people want to work as farmers? A. To find a suita

27、ble job. B. To earn healthyfood. C. To stop climate change. D. To help the societydevelop. 30. Which can replace the underlined word “audacious“ in the last paragraph? A. hopeful B. dangerous C. daring D. reasonable 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. American women are good at organic farmin

28、g B. Organic fanning will become a good employment. C. Many American communities lack abundant food. D. Starting organic farming needs careful consideration. D UK supermarkets are producing more plastic waste despite promises to cut down, new re- search suggests, as sales of bags for life increase t

29、o 1. 5 billion. Retailers (零售商)were responsible for more than 900,000 tons of plastic waste in 2018, according to a report from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) released Thursday. Seven of the 10 largest supermarket chains reported a higher plastic packaging tonnage in 2019 compared to l

30、ast year, although exact figures for this year have not been released. Compared to 2018, this year the number of sold eco-friendly bags for life rose by about 25%, the report stated. Campaigners said the rise showed that the bags are now being used by many as a replacement for single-use carrier bag

31、s. Campaigners recommend that supermarkets increase the price of bags for life to 70 pence ($0. 9). They point to the 90% reduction in bags for life sales in Ireland, where prices are set at 70 cents ( $0. 77). However, in an ideal world bags for life would be removed completely, enforced by a gover

32、nment ban, said campaigners. “Its shocking to see that despite unprecedented (空前的)awareness of the pollution crisis, the amount of single-use plastic used by the UKs biggest supermarkets has actually increased in the past year,” said Juliet Phillips, EIA ocean campaigner. He added. Our survey shows

33、that grocery retailers need to tighten up targets to drive real reductions in single use packaging and items. We need to address our throwaway culture at its root through systems change, not materials change. Substituting one single-use material for another is not the solution.” The report reveals t

34、hat plastic use among suppliers is also to blame, and supermarkets have failed to make them reduce plastic packaging. Tesco has led the way in this area, threatening to delist （退市）products for suppliers who fail to cut excessive plastic. Campaigners are urging other supermarkets to do the same. Plas

35、tic waste is a global issue and various countries have taken action to reduce its impact 32. What does the new research in the UK find? A. What results in more plastic waste. B. Why customers use more bags for life. C. How many plastic bags have been used now. D. How UK supermarkets cut down plastic

36、 waste. 33. What do we know about the plastic waste in the UK in 2019? A. It decreased slightly. B. It became more serious. C. It got controlled well. D. It was out of control. 34. Whats Juliet Phillipss suggestion for the UKs supermarkets? A. Banning the use of bags for life. B. Charging more for p

37、roducing plastic bags. C. Taking practical steps to reduce plastic waste. D. Changing the materials to make plastic bags. 35. What did Tesco do to cut down the use of plastic? A. It required suppliers to cut down plastic packaging. B. It found out a replacement for single-use carrier bags. C. It cal

38、led on consumers to use fewer plastic bags. D. It forced supermarkets to fight against plastic pollution. 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余 选项。 Making Ice Cream Nothing tastes better in the middle of summer than cool and sweet ice cream. 36 You can make your own ic

39、e cream at your home or campsite with very little time and effort. In fact, making ice cream is so easy, you might soon leave plain vanilla （香精） behind and put into your own specialty flavors. To make ice cream, you can of course use a churn-style （搅拌式）ice cream maker. Churns produce very creamy, de

40、licious ice cream, but they take up a lot of space and can be time-consuming to use. Alternately, you can make smaller ice cream with less investment cost by using the plastic-bag method or the coffee-can method. 37 Follow the plastic-bag method by gathering the following ingredients. 1 pint-sized p

41、lastic , bag； ice cubes； 6 tablespoons of salt； 1 tablespoon sugar; 1/2 cup milk; 1/4 teaspoon vanilla, 38 To make more, try doubling the recipe. Take the 1-gallon bag and fill it about half full of ice, and then add the rock salt this bag. Take the smaller bag and pour the milk, sugar, and vanilla

42、into it. Sea this bag very carefully. Put the small bag inside the big bag and seal it Shake the bag for about five minutes. 39 The coffee-can method is very similar. But it uses a 1-pint coffee can nested inside a 3-pound coffee can. Whichever method you use. you can adjust the recipe, making it ri

43、cher by adding eggs, or bits of candy or chocolate. A couple of tablespoons of chocolate syrup (糖浆） will give you chocolate ice cream. 40 A. Remove the small bag, open it carefully, and enjoy it. B. And its much better if that ice cream is home made. C. Besides, a cup of fruit juice makes a nice fru

44、it flavor. D. These are easy ways to make ice cream at your home. E. If youre in a campsite, you can make ice cream easily. F. Note that this will only make ice cream for one or two persons. G. The repeated usage will make smoother and creamier ice cream. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5

45、 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最 佳选项。 High in a tree, a cat was stuck in a tree near Kolbs house. It was too 41 to come down, and it took Kolb two days to find someone who could 42 When he did, Kolb paid close attention. “When I watched him do it, I was _43_ with how easy it w

46、as to climb the tree,” Kolb said. “I thought that was going to be the _44_ part. I decided I wanted to 45 how to do that. ” Kolb, 64, found people to teach him the _46_ skills, and he has bought and created equipment designed to _47_ and capture cats so he can _48_ bring them to the ground. Kolb bri

47、ngs 49 , which often is so attractive that cats will walk into the cat carrier to get it. The earner is of his own _50_. Kolb cut a hole in the bottom of a laundry bag and sewed it on a glove. He puts on the 51 and pulls the bag over his arm , then 52 up the cat and inverts （翻 转）the bag over the cat

48、. The cat 53 _ how long a rescue can take. Kolb said with set-up time, about the fastest it would last 30 54_ . “It can take hours,“ he said. “Ive had 55 that have gone on for hours. Sometimes, I may not have any good 56 except to wait for the cat to 57 and relax and see Im not a 58 , and then I can

49、 get the cat to come to me. ” “People ask me sometimes, Isnt it _59 doing this? “ Kolb said. “I think yeah, it is. Driving over there is dangerous and driving home is dangerous, but the part in the _60 is pretty good. I feel a lot less safe on the highway than I do on the tree.” 41. A. inspired B. scared C. confused D. annoyed 42. A. help B. leave C. observe D. consider 43. A. satisfied B. impressed C. popular D. honest 44. A. necessary B. urgent C. common D. hard 45. A. record B. define C. learn D. express 46. A