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类型时态过去将来时课件.ppt

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    时态 过去 来时 课件
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    1、过去将来时过去将来时Past Future TensePast Future Tense概念:概念:过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。eg:I heard that they would return toShanghai soon.I thought it was going to be fun.。I heard that they would return toShanghai soon.?1.主语+would+动词原形I thought i

    2、t was going to be fun.?2.was/were going to+动词原形一般将来时的“心脏”?(构成)would/should +动词原形should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称He said he would go to the cinema tonight.Mary told me she would go abroad next year.I said I should learn French this year.was/were going to +动词原形No one knew when he was going to come.没有人知

    3、道他什么时候来。She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去

    4、时代替过去将来时。例如:When she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。过去将来时典型错误例析过去将来时典型错误例析1.我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。误:We didnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正:We didnt know whether

    5、 he was going to speak at the meeting.析:该句主句为过去时,且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作,所以从句要用过去将来时态。2.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。误:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析:在时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。3.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。误:They sai

    6、d that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didnt rain the next Sunday.析:在条件状语从句中,也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。4.王林打电话告诉她妈妈,她要买一些书。误:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正:Wang Lin rang up to tell

    7、her mother that she would buy some books.析:过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成,但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。I.选择填空()1.What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit()2.I hoped Tina _ to my birthday pa

    8、rty on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is comingC.will come D.was coming()3.Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A.took B.would takeC.takes D.will takeDDB()4.We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to growC.will grow D.have grown()5.She _ to

    9、work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will go C.was going D.is to goBCII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Miss Zhang said she _(visit)the Great Wall next summer.2.She told him that she _(not stay)here for long.3.I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the worlds population _(grow)slowly in future.would visitwouldnt staywould comewould grow

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