广东高考完形填空解题技巧课件：解答完形填空的三大策略(教学课件).ppt

1、 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。率都大有裨益。1、词语同现、词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。解答完形填空的三大策略解答完形填空的三大策略2、词语复现、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义

2、词根词、同义词、反义词(如如wrong,not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。3、逻辑推理、逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻汇的考查，而且对句子间和

3、上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。系、对比关系、并列关系等。例例1 If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice.However,if you remove two,the bird generally leaves.This means that the bird knows the _between two and three.A.distance B.r

4、ange C.difference D.interval解析：解析：C 通过对上文两个实验的对比，通过对上文两个实验的对比，“从四从四个蛋中拿走一个，鸟儿不会注意到个蛋中拿走一个，鸟儿不会注意到”和和“从四从四个蛋中拿走两个，鸟儿就会发现个蛋中拿走两个，鸟儿就会发现”可推断出鸟可推断出鸟儿是能知道儿是能知道“一一”和和“二二”的区别，故选的区别，故选C。例例2 For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _group.But when th

5、e number goes beyond three or four,the children are often fooled.A.single B.small C.local D.new解析：解析：B 从表转折的连词从表转折的连词But可知，上句和下句可知，上句和下句之间是转折关系，下句提到之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三或当数量超过三或四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说，换句话说“数数量较少时，孩子会注意到了量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选，故选B。请用上述三大策略解答下列各题。请用上述三大策略解答下列各题。1.(2013全国全国)Michael Gree

6、nberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets _ him,especially those who are poor.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after解析：解析：A，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。从上文可知从上文可知“Greenberg是一个很受欢迎的人是一个很受欢迎的人”，可推断，可推断“街上的人都认街上的人都认识他识他”。故选。故选A。即学即用即学即用 2.(2013全国全国)H

7、e looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）（公文箱）.But hes _.His briefcase always has some gloves.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。上文提到上文提到“他像其他商他像其他商人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱”，但是，但是“公公文箱里总是装着几双手套文箱里总是装着几双手套”，由此可推出他是，由此可推出他是不一样的。故选不一样的。故选B。3

8、.(2013全国全国)A pair of gloves may be a _ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting解析：解析：A，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。由线索词由线索词but推出，这里推出，这里应选与下文应选与下文big相对应的相对应的small。故选。故选A。4.(2013全国全国)In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not _ like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk an

9、d hurry down the street.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress解析：解析：A，上下义复现。，上下义复现。由下文由下文look at the sidewalk和和 hurry down the street可知，可知，look和和hurry属于个人的行为表现，属于个人的行为表现，故选故选A，act和和look、hurry是上下义词复现。是上下义词复现。5.(2013全国全国)It runs in the_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happ

10、ier.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company解析：选解析：选B，上下义复现。，上下义复现。选项中选项中family是下文是下文中提到中提到Michaels father的上义词，即上下义词的上义词，即上下义词复现，故选复现，故选B。6.(2013江苏江苏)That was why she was alone on the _,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to buy it.They were back at the be

11、ach-house A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship解析：解析：A，词语同现。，词语同现。下文所提到的下文所提到的“swimsuit”和和“beach-house”与选项中的与选项中的“beach”属于词语同现，故选属于词语同现，故选A。7.(2013天津天津)His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _,putting others first.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous解析：解析：C，近义

12、复现。，近义复现。与下文与下文putting others first意义相近的应该是意义相近的应该是considerate，故选，故选C。8.(2013山东山东)When she died,I was _,but I was also very grateful to her.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless解析：解析：B 词语同现。词语同现。上文提到的上文提到的“die”与选项与选项中的中的“heartbroken”词语同现，故选词语同现，故选B。9.(2013重庆重庆)On that afternoon,as the m

13、ath teacher started to introduce difficult concepts,dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set inSoon math time was followed by the time for(1)_.All children naturally drew(2)_pictures on such a day.(1)A.class B.sports C.art D.tea(2)A.great B.dark C.different D.strange解析：前空选解析：前空选C，词语复现。，词语复现。下文中

14、提到的下文中提到的“drew picture”与选项中的与选项中的“art”属于词语复现属于词语复现，故选，故选C。后空选后空选B，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。上文中的场景提到上文中的场景提到“dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set in”，在这样的天气，孩子自然而然地会画出，在这样的天气，孩子自然而然地会画出暗淡的图画。故选暗淡的图画。故选B。10.(2013山东山东)I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my _

15、 and be left alone.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest解析：解析：C，词语同现。词语同现。由上文的场景由上文的场景at Palomar College可知，我只想取得自己的学位，词语同可知，我只想取得自己的学位，词语同现。故选现。故选C。11.(2013 山东山东)By the end of my first semester，I was really_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.A.careful B.lonelyC.c

16、urious D.guilty解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。逻辑推理。由下文可知，每个人除了由下文可知，每个人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故选有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故选B。12.(2013 天津天津)When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite_.A.unfair B.boringC.disappointing D.dangerous解析：解析：C，逻辑推理

17、。，逻辑推理。由转折词由转折词yet推出，选项推出，选项中中disappointing与上文与上文success相对应，故选相对应，故选C。13.(2013 湖南湖南)When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase(1)_and some sandwiches in a bag，I started for the front door and said to Mom，“Im leaving.”“If you want to(2)_，thats all right，”she said.(1)

18、A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired(2)A.drop out B.go by C.move around D.run away解析：解析：(1)A，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。由语境由语境run away from home可知，我离家出走，肯定要可知，我离家出走，肯定要打包行李。故选打包行李。故选A。(2)B，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。上文提到上文提到“run away”，本空格属，本空格属 于词语复现，故选于词语复现，故选D。14.(2013 湖南湖南)“Wait a minute，”Mom said.“I want your _ back.You di

19、dnt wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me.I tore my clothes offshoes，socks，underwear and all.A.bag B.clothesC.sandwiches D.suitcase解析：解析：B，原词复现。，原词复现。下文提到下文提到clothes，本，本空格属于词语复现，空格属于词语复现，故选故选 B。15.(2013 湖南湖南)I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?”I heard.“It

20、s Billy!Let me in!”The voice behind the _answered，“Billy doesnt live here anymore.He ran away from home.”A.house B.treeC.door D.yard解析：解析：C，原词复现。，原词复现。上文提到了上文提到了door有人敲有人敲门，接着就是门后的人回答，本空格属于词语门，接着就是门后的人回答，本空格属于词语复现。故选复现。故选C。16.(2013 天津天津)His hands tell the story of his life as a_，including all his st

21、ruggle.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery.A.teacher B.gardenerC.farmer D.grocer解析：解析：C，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。由下文的场景由下文的场景picking sweet corn可知，爸爸是一个农民，故选可知，爸爸是一个农民，故选C。17.(2013 辽宁辽宁).and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _.There on the othe

22、r side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.A.hillB.valley C.background D.sight解析：解析：D，上下义复现。，上下义复现。选项当中的选项当中的sight是下是下文提到的文提到的valley，house，windows的上义词，的上义词，即是上下义词复现，故选即是上下义词复现，故选 D。18.(2013 四川四川)There，I met 14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.B

23、ut she is so_ that she never lets anyone put her down.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young解析：解析：B,逻辑推理。逻辑推理。由下文提到由下文提到she never lets anyone put her down，可推出，可推出Stephanie很坚强很坚强，故选，故选B。19.(2013 陕西陕西)We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _came，I started walking towards an empty tabl

24、e.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu解析：解析：A，上下义复现。，上下义复现。选项中的选项中的food是上文是上文提到的提到的hamburgers和和Coca Cola的上义词，即的上义词，即是上下义词复现，故选是上下义词复现，故选A。20.(2013 安徽安徽)Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes_.A.some risks B.a lot lessC.some notes D.a lot more解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。逻辑推理。由转折词由转折词but推出，选项推出，选项中的中的a lot less与上文提到的与上文提到的take years相对应，相对应，故选故选B。名师名师指津指津