译林英语5下重点知识点总复习(1).doc
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- 英语 重点 知识点 复习 下载 _五年级下册_牛津译林版_英语_小学
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1、五年级下册知识点五年级下册知识点 一、名词一、名词 (单数,复数,不可数)(单数,复数,不可数) 1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u) 2. 复数 1.一般直接+s:trains,students, 2. 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾,加 es:bus-buses,class-classes, 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,加 es:librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamil
2、ies 4. 以 o 结尾的,加 es:potatoes, tomatoes 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen childchild- -childrenchildren foot-feet, tooth-teeth 3. 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词二、人称代词 1.主格:I we you you he she he it they 2.宾格:me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help
3、me/him/her Whats wrong with him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us. give it a cake come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词: my our your your his her its their 三、介词三、介词 1、表示时间的:、表示时间的: in 月份月份 : in January , in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节季节 : in winter on 具体日期具体日期 on the 23rd of June at
4、具体时刻具体时刻 at five oclock 2、表示节日的:、表示节日的: at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Day on Childrens Day 3、表示地点的: (、表示地点的: (far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at) at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/s
5、chool on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town 四、季节和月份四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June,July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold 五五、基数词和序数词基数词和序数词 基数词:one two three four five six seven
6、 eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second 序缩写: 六、哪些情况加动词原形:六
7、、哪些情况加动词原形: 1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词助动词 do/does 4.to 练习:1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Lets go and _(have)a party. 3._(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock. 七、哪些情况加动词七、哪些情况加动词 ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about 注意:动词注意:动词
8、ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词(形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing) ,变化规则:) ,变化规则: (1)直接加 ing:drawdrawing playplaying (2)以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing:dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride -riding drive-driving (3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加 ing: swimswimming runrunning chatchatting sitsit
9、ting put putting shopshopping get-getting 练习:1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon. 2.Youre really good at _(skate). 3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4.How about _(watch) a film? 八、现在进行时八、现在进行时 表示:正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 (now/listen/look) 构成: be(is/am/are) 动 ing 例:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweep
10、ing the floor. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, Im not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isnt. 九、一般现在时九、一般现在时 表示:经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 (always 总是;usually 通常;often 经常;sometimes 有时候) 例:What do you (usu
11、ally) do on your birthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. : climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es. 例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes 3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. try-tries 十、十、 辨析辨析 2.和 and (Su Yang and
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