译林英语5下 Unit2练习.doc

1、Unit Two 【词汇】 1. far from 离远 2. moon 月亮 3. street 街，街道 4. near 在附近 5. city 城市 6. by 乘（汽车、火车等） 7. bus 公共汽车，巴士 8. on foot 步行 9. metro 地铁 10. taxi 出租车，的士 11. bike 自行车 12. plane 飞机 13. ship 轮船 14. train 火车 15. ride 骑车 16. show 给看 17. young 年幼的 18. basket 篮子 19. sunshine 阳光 20. town 城镇 21. sun 太阳 22. tra

2、ffic 车辆 23. beep 嘟嘟声 24. through 穿过；穿行于 25. choo-choo 呜呜 26. travel 旅行 27. wheel 车轮；轮子 28. round 圆形、 29. feature 特征，方面 【词组或短语】 1. your new home 你的新家 2. far from school 远离学校 3. on Moon Street 在月亮街 4. near City Library 在市图书馆附近 5. come to school 来学校 6. on foot 步行 7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、

3、火车、飞机 8. a taxi driver 一个出租车司 9. live near school 住在学校附近 10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇 11. on Park Street 在公园街 12. through the trees 穿过树林 13. on the street 在街上 14. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子 15. through the town 穿过城镇 15. a new bike 一辆新的自行车 16. ride a bike 骑自行车 17. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校 18. want

4、 to 想要 19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车 20. too young- too old 太年幼-太老 21. dont think so 不这么认为 22. go there 去那里 23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作 24. sit in the basket 坐在篮子 25. get there 到那里 26. go to many cities 去许多城市 27. visit her 拜访她，看望她 28. go to many cities 去到许多城市 29. go to

5、 work 去上班 【句型】 1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。 2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro. 你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus. 苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。 4. Bobby likes riding the bike in

6、 the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。 5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。 6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。 7. Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这样认为。 8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。 【语法】 学习由 where 和 how 提问的特殊疑问句。 教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、 人称的变化、 动

7、词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序？ 1. where 用作疑问副词，在（往、从）哪里，在什么地方： Where are you? 你在哪儿？ Where are my gloves? 我手套在哪里？ Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？ I live in Suzhou. - Where do you live? He is on Moon Road. - Where is he? 同时，老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词：in, on, at, near, behind, beside, between, under 2. how 在

8、英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。 （表方式、方法）怎样；怎么 (本单元本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法所学的就是表示方式、方法) I go to school by bike. - How do you go to school? My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work? How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式） How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？ 我们之前还学过其他用 how 提问的句式，如

9、： （指健康等情况）怎样 How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗? How are you? Fine, thank you. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ （询问天气）怎样 How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？ 相当于 Whats the weather like in Beijing? （指数量、程度指数量、程度）多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。 How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生?

10、（How many 多少） How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久？ （How long 多久） How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次电影？ （How often 多久一次） How far is your home from the library? 你家离图书馆有多远？ (How far 多远) 【语言知识点】 1. at in 和和 on 表示地点、场所、位置等表示地点、场所、位置等, 有以下用法：有以下用法： (1) 表示某一点位置，用 at.如： We live at No 87 Beijing Road.

11、我们住在北京路 87 号。 The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at.如： at my sisters 在我姐姐家 at the doctors 在医务室 (2) 表示空间或范围，用 in.如： Whats in the box? 这盒子里有什么? He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。 (3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而 in 用于指较大的地方，如： in Shanghai 在上海 at the station

12、在车站 (4) 介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面，如： Whats on the table? 桌上有什么？ Theres a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。 注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on，如： He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。 在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关： in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上 in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上 in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队 at

13、the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末 at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关： in bed / on the bed 在床上 in the tree（多指树外之物） / on the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上 2. far from 与与 far 的区别，的区别，far away from 的用法的用法： far from 除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不”，“完全不”，“决非”之意， 后接名词、动名词或形容词。 He is far from a fool. 他

14、一点也不傻。 She walked in, looking far from happy. 她走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。 far 是形容词意为远的；遥远的；久远的 far away from 和 far from 在意义上基本相同，“远离（某地、某人等）”。只是 far from 的用法比 far away from 更丰富一些。 far away from 意为“远离”，只表示距离，away 可省 去。 The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。 3. near 与与 beside 的区别的区别 near 作形容词。表示“邻近的，接

15、近的”。如：a near translation 接近原文的翻译。也可 以表示“亲密的,近亲的”。如： He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 near 可以用作介词。意为：“在附近”或“接近，近”如： Theres a bakery near our house. 在我家附近有一个面包店。 It is near dinner time. 快到吃饭的时间了。 beside 是介词，作“在旁边”（next to）解，例如： He is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake. by, besi

16、de, near 和 next to, by 和 beside 均表示“在旁边”，常可换用 例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。 She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。 The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。 Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。 near 表示“在附近”，表示的距离比 by 和 beside 稍远些，也时常换用。 例：Ther

17、e is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。 Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。 There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。 4. by bus/ bike/ plane/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/ jeep 乘坐,注意中间没有 the 或 a/an。 例如： I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车上学。 = I take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽车上学。 I go to

18、 school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。 = I ride a bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。 I go to work by car. 我开车去上班。 = I drive a car to work. 我开车去上班。 【语音】 本单元学习的是字母组合 tr 的发音。字母组合 tr 在单词中一般发/tr/音。 发音方式：/tr/是清辅音是清辅音，齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部， 气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。 tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle,

19、train, travel, metro, street, 5B Unit 2 单元练习卷单元练习卷 一、英汉词组互译。 1. 给我看他的自行车_ 2. through the trees_ 3. 步行_ 4. a young man_ 5. 远离学校_ 6. get there_ 7. 坐在篮子里_ 8. come to school _ 9. 乘地铁 _ 10. near City Library_ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What about _ to the park this afternoon? A. go B. going C. to go ( ) 2. My home i

20、s _ from here, so I go to school on foot. A. far B. not far C. near ( ) 3. Its late, she _ to go home now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. I go to Suzhou _. A. by a metro B. by a plane C. by metro ( ) 5. Who _ on the street? David. A. rides B. riding C. ride ( ) 6. _ does your mother go to work? On

21、her bike. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 7. The man _ young. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 8. Many girls _ on the shoe, and it only _ Cinderella. A. try, fit B. tries, fits C. try, fits ( ) 9. How _ your uncle _ to the park? A. does, goes B. do, going C. does, go ( ) 10. I usually ride the bike after

22、 school _ Mondays. A. on B. in C. at 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Lets (drink) some warm water. 2. I like (read) the stories about Monkey King. 3. She sometimes (ride) a bike to school. 4. Can you (draw) a picture for me. 5. Jim (have) some nice clothes. 6. Su Yang (live) near the City Library. 7. Why (be) he

23、so sad? 8. Where (do) he live? 9. Tom usually (watch) TV at home. 10. My (foot) hurt. 四、完形填空。 Helen is a student. She lives far from _1_ school, so she usually takes the bus to school. She _2_ to school at about six thirty _3_ the morning. She _4_ want to be late. The first class _5_ at eight oclock

24、. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesnt go home _6_ lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, math, English, PE and some other _7_. She works very hard, and she _8_ math very much _9_she thinks its very interesting. In the evening, Helen usually does her

25、 homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to _10_ at ten oclock. ( )1. A. her B. his C. shes D. hes ( )2. A. go B. come C. goes D. get ( )3. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )4. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. arent ( )5. A. start B. has C. have D. starts ( )6. A. at B. of C. for D. with ( )7. A. subje

26、cts B. sports C. shows D. classes ( )8. A. likes B. like C. isnt D. doesnt like ( )9. A. so B. but C. because D. or ( )10. A. school B. work C. bed D. class 五、阅读理解 (A) Mr. Wood: Li Ming, do you usually walk to school? Li Ming: No, I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I ride my bicycle. I live to

27、o far from school. Mr. Wood: Danny, how do you go to school? Danny: Sometimes I ride my bike, sometimes I walk. I live near here. I never(从来 不) take a bus. How about you, Mr. Wood? Mr. Wood: I always go to school by bus. I never walk. I never ride my bike, too. 根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Ling Ming usu

28、ally goes to school on foot. ( )2. Ling Mings house is near school. ( )3. Danny goes to school by bus. ( )4. Danny sometimes goes to school by bike. ( )5. Mr wood never goes to work on foot. (B) Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same （相同的） s

29、chool in Beijing. On Saturdays, they dont go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games（游戏） with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. They like Chinese food very much, but Mary doesnt. She likes hamburgers. In the

30、evening, their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV. ( ) 1. Mary lives in _. A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai ( ) 2. Are Mary and Jack in the same school? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. I dont know. ( ) 3. Marys brothers name is _. A. Tom B. David C. Jack ( ) 4. Marys father teaches _. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese ( ) 5. What does Mary do on Saturday evening? A. Write stories. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 六、书面表达。用本单元中学到的句子来介绍一下自己，其中必须包括你的居住你的居住 地、你上学的时间和方式地、你上学的时间和方式，不少于五句话，写得多并正确有加分哦。（满分 5 分） My name is _ _. I _ _ _ _ _ _