定语从句介词which介词whom上课课件.ppt

1、Grammar and usagePreposition+which and Preposition+whom用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1.I spent 5 yuan _ the book.2.I paid 5 yuan _ the book.3.I learnt _ the book a lot.4.Tom often talks _ the book.1.I joined the Party _ the day.2.I lived here _ the days.3.I stayed there _ the month.onforfromaboutonduring/in in用

2、适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：根据根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定来决定This is the book_ which I spent 5 yuan._ which I paid 5 yuan._ which I learnt a lot._ which Tom often talks.onforfromaboutI rememberthe day _ which I joined the party.the days_ which I lived here.the month_ which I stayed there.onduring/in in根据根

3、据先行词的习惯搭配先行词的习惯搭配来决定。来决定。用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1.The person _ whom I talked just now was a good friend of mine.2.The house _ which I lived was far away from my work.3.The company _ which I worked was founded five years ago.4.The address _ which my letters were sent was in South Africa.5.The scientist _

4、whom I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.with/to in in/for to from 用适当的用适当的介词介词+which/whom填空：填空：1.This is the book _ I spent 8 dollars.2.This is the book _ I paid 8 dollars.3.I remember the day _ I joined the Party.4.I remember the days _ I lived there.5.The man _ you talked just

5、 now is my neighbor.6.I cant find the pen _ I was writing.7.I know the reason _ he was late.with whichfor whichon whichduring/in whichwith whomon whichfor which当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that指物指物,who/whom/that指人指人,作从句中介词的宾语作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。词宾语的关系代词可以省略。1.Dad is a person to _

6、I can easily talk.2.Dad is a person_ I can easily talk to.3.Is this the play about _ you were talking just now?4.Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?whomwhichwhom/who/that/省省which/that/省省v1.Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?v2.Daniel is the person _ I want to make fri

7、ends with.v3.Art is the subject _ I know little about.v4.The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from.v5.The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)历届高考题回顾历届高考题回顾1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could

8、turn for help.(92)A.that B.who C.from who D.to whom2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.(96)A.which B.where C.that D.when 3.We came to a place _they had never paid a visit to before.A.where B.which C.to that D.to which This is the house.A famou

9、s writer once lived in it.This is the house_ a famous writer once lived in.This is the house_ a famous writer once lived.This is the house _ _a famous writer once lived.(which)in whichwherevpreposition+which（指物指物）preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions Revision1.Do you like the

10、book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。配来决定。ConclusionTest yourself1.

11、Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4.She is the teacher _all his students show respect.5.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/about whom fo

12、r which on whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacherI ll never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the decision is exciting._ the moment atatThe mo

13、nth _which I left for vocation is July._ the month in in2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test yourselves1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2.We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom which Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定wi

14、thoutThe pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with1)The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person.2)The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.3)The pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whom4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me

15、to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.withIs this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:look for/after/forward to,care for(照顾，喜欢）照顾

16、，喜欢）hear of/about/from,take care of等等.This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.以以the way为先行词的限制性定语从为先行词的限制性定语从 句通常由句通常由in which或或that引导，而且引导，而且 通常可以省略。通常可以省略。如：如：The way(that/in which)he answered the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇

17、。I dont like the way(that/in which/-)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词the daughter of whomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price

18、B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose(What about C?)We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数）two of whomThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of them

19、D.of that(How about C?)3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）The old woman has two sons,_ are teachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）both of whomLast week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.A.both of theyB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom(Think about C.)4.形容

20、词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词China has thousands of islands,_ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college,_

21、he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which time1.China is a beautiful country,_ _ we are proud.2.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3.This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.4.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.of on which in which to whom which

22、 Fill in the blanks with“preposition+which/whom”:6.In his room,we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7.Glasses,_ _I cant see clearly,are really important for me.8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news.9.The pen _ _ I write every day is broken.10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80.1

23、1.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note?on without which from whom with which for/from whom onwhichwhichpreposition+relative pronouns1.The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday.3.The gas which we can not live witho

24、ut is called oxygen.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygenThe person _ you should write is Mr.Ball.to whom with which without whichHave you met the person _ he was speaking?He is the man _ you can turn for help.The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without which