奥施康定在癌痛病房中半量简化滴定课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《奥施康定在癌痛病房中半量简化滴定课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 康定 病房 中半量 简化 滴定 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、奥施康定奥施康定12h12h半量化滴定半量化滴定在癌痛病房中的应用在癌痛病房中的应用 面对病痛的折磨总觉得自己真的很没用,很脆弱,身体不在面对病痛的折磨总觉得自己真的很没用,很脆弱,身体不在状态时总想逃掉,希望自己能够快点解脱,甚至把这种解脱寄状态时总想逃掉,希望自己能够快点解脱,甚至把这种解脱寄托于自杀,自己也在不知不觉之中变得越来越不能吃苦,越来托于自杀,自己也在不知不觉之中变得越来越不能吃苦,越来越害怕苦难,害怕折磨。越害怕苦难,害怕折磨。如果只是偶然发作一次撕心裂肺的痛,如果只是偶然发作一次撕心裂肺的痛,也许我还能咬碎牙齿挺着,而对于那种如虫蚁般慢慢撕咬,让也许我还能咬碎牙齿挺着,而对
2、于那种如虫蚁般慢慢撕咬,让你一刻都不能松懈的折磨,我实在是一点抵抗力都没有了。你一刻都不能松懈的折磨,我实在是一点抵抗力都没有了。癌痛规范化诊疗流程癌痛规范化诊疗流程疼痛筛查疼痛筛查评估诊断评估诊断动态评估动态评估规范治疗规范治疗门诊随诊门诊随诊出院随访出院随访World Health Organization:Cancer Pain Relief With a Guide to Opioid World Health Organization:Cancer Pain Relief With a Guide to Opioid Availability.Geneva,Switzerland 1
3、996Availability.Geneva,Switzerland 1996 口服首选口服首选 按时给药按时给药 按阶梯给药按阶梯给药 个体化个体化 注意细节注意细节三阶梯传统模式方案及原则三阶梯传统模式方案及原则弱化二阶梯用药时癌痛治疗趋势弱化二阶梯用药时癌痛治疗趋势早在早在19941994年,学术界对于弱阿片药物治疗中度癌痛引起争议年,学术界对于弱阿片药物治疗中度癌痛引起争议 很多研究显示,在癌痛患者中,弱阿片药物有效止痛时间短很多研究显示,在癌痛患者中,弱阿片药物有效止痛时间短,NSAIDsNSAIDs类药物、弱阿片药物不仅镇痛作用不佳,引起的相关类药物、弱阿片药物不仅镇痛作用不佳,引
4、起的相关不良反应也不少不良反应也不少 早期应用有效强阿片类药物有利于减少中枢敏化早期应用有效强阿片类药物有利于减少中枢敏化6癌痛治疗的建议癌痛治疗的建议 Eisenberg E.et al.Pain Clinical Updates Vol XIII No 5,2005PAININTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF PAINVolume XIII,No.5December 2005UpUpd dat esat esClCl i i n ni i calcalU PU PC OC O M IM I N GN G I I S SS SU EU ES S
5、P Paiai n n an and d AgAgi i n ng gV Vi s i sc ce er ra al l PaPai n i nP Pededi i atriatri c c P Paiai n nTime to Modify the WHO Analgesic Ladder?EDITORIAL BOARDEdi tEdi toror-i n-i n-C C hi ehi ef fD anD ani ielel B.B.C arrC arr,M DM DInternal Medicine,Endocrinology,AnesthesiologyUSAA dA dvivisoso
6、ry B ory B oardardEl on El on Ei sEi se enbenber rg,g,M M D DNeurologyIsraelJam es Jam es R.R.F Fririctocton n,D D SD D S,M SM SDentistry,Orofacial PainUSAM ariM aria a A dA delele e G G i i am bam berarderardi i n no o,M DM DInternal Medicine,PhysiologyItalyC ynC ynththi i a a R.R.G G o oh h,M B M
7、B B SB S,F FR C PR C P,P Ph hD DPalliative MedicineSingaporeA lA lejejanand droro R.R.JadJadadad,M D,M D,P Ph hD DAnesthesiology,Evidence-BasedMedicine and Consumer IssuesCanadaA nA nd drzejrzej W W.L Li i p pkokow w skiski,P Ph hD,D,D SD S c cNeuropharmacology andPeptide ChemistryPolandPaPat tr ri
8、c i ci a i a A A.M.M c cG rG ra at th,PhDh,PhDPsychology,Pediatric PainCanadaM oM oh ham m adam m ad S Sh hariarifyfy,M DM DFamily Medicine,RheumatologyIranB enB eng gt t H.H.S Sj j o ol l u un nd d,M D,M D,P Ph hD DNeurosurgery,RehabilitationSwedenM aree M aree T T.S Sm im ithth,P Ph hD DPharmacolo
9、gyAustraliaH arriH arrit t M.M.W W i i ttittin nk,k,P Ph hD,D,P PT TPhysical TherapyThe NetherlandsPrProducoduct ti oni onElizabeth Endres,Copy EditingKathleen E.Havers,Executive AssistantJuana Braganza Peck,Layout/GraphicsSupported by an educational grant from Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.,USAThe Analg
10、esic LadderThe World Health Organization(WHO)has promoted the three-step analge-sic ladder as a framework for the rational use of analgesic medications in thetreatment of cancer pain.Step I specifies the use of non-opioid analgesics formild pain;step II recommends“weak”opioids,with or without non-op
11、ioids,formoderate pain;and step III comprises“strong”opioids,with or without non-opioids,for strong pain.If needed,adjuvant drugs can be used at each step.1,2The three-step ladder specifies treatment according to the intensity of pain.By referring to drug classes,rather than specific drugs,the ladde
12、r maintains alevel of flexibility that allows clinicians to work within the regulations and limi-tations employed in their respective countries.This flexibility is especially usefulin countries where“weak”opioids are more readily available than“strong”ones.Clearly,the WHO m ethod has beenof enormous
13、 benefit for the treatm entof cancer pain worldwide.Clearly,the WHO method has been of enormous benefit for the treatment ofcancer pain worldwide.Several case series document that the application of thisanalgesic regimen will achieve pain relief in the majority of patients with cancer.Ventafridda an
14、d colleagues3 from the WHO Collaborating Centre at the NationalCancer Institute of Milan showed in a 2-year retrospective report of a 2-yearexperience with the use of the WHO analgesic ladder that the ladder was effec-tive in 71%of cases,in which it reduced pain to one-third of its initial intensity
15、.Zech et al.4 reported“good”pain relief in 76%of 2,118 patients treated in accor-dance with the WHO guidelines over a 10-year period.Colleau and colleagues5assert that application of the WHO analgesic regimen can achieve pain relief in90%of cancer patients.Patients w ith cancer are likely to needstr
16、ategies such as alternative routes of drugadm inistration or invasive procedures.轻度疼痛,轻度疼痛,应起始应用非阿片类药物镇痛治疗。应起始应用非阿片类药物镇痛治疗。如果疼痛不能充分控如果疼痛不能充分控制,应根据患者的个体需要,加用低剂量的强阿片药物并进行滴定制,应根据患者的个体需要,加用低剂量的强阿片药物并进行滴定 中度疼痛,中度疼痛,应起始应用低剂量强阿片类药物镇痛治疗并滴定,应起始应用低剂量强阿片类药物镇痛治疗并滴定,加用或加用或不加用非阿片类药物不加用非阿片类药物 重度疼痛,重度疼痛,治疗需要治疗需要立即使
展开阅读全文