北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

1、大兴区20222023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷初二英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In the future, people will have robots in _ homes.That will be a better world.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2. Where are you going to work, Alice?I am going to work _

2、Shanghai.A. toB. atC. inD. on3. I am very shy, _ my best friend is outgoing. We are quite different.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. _ honey do you need?We need two spoons.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How far5. _ you come to my birthday party, Jeff?Im sorry, I cant. I have to look after my brother.A.

3、 ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can6. Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest7. Mary expects _ to a movie this weekend.A. to goB. goesC. goD. going8. What are you doing, Andy?I _ a banana milk shake.A. makeB. am makingC. makesD. made9. What did you do yesterday?I _ som

4、e food and drinks for the coming party.A. buyB. boughtC. buysD. will buy10. If it _ tomorrow, well stay at home and prepare for the exams.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainsD. will rain11. There _ a football match next Sunday, Tom.Really? I will go to watch it.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going

5、 to haveD. will have12. What do you think of the TV play?_. Its boring.A. I dont think soB. I dont mind itC. Im not sureD. I cant stand it二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my _13_ wouldnt work. It was my first

6、class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud. The whole class was waiting for me silently. I could even hear my heartbeats.I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to _14_. “Whats wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she cant

7、read at all!” said another student.“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the most difficult. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to _15_ under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down.I o

8、ften faced situations (情况) like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school._16_, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would a

9、lways wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement (鼓励). She always let me know that my stuttering problem didnt mean I wasnt smart. She said “Your brain (大脑) is moving too fast, and your mouth just cant _17_ up!” Those simple words made me feel _18_ and

10、encouraged.Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost _19_ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined (想象) that I would become a _20_ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care to my students.13. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth14. A. adviseB.

11、 encourageC. laughD. choose15. A. lieB. hideC. smileD. stand16A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. SeriouslyD. Probably17. A. lookB. keepC. turnD. get18A. lovedB. hatedC. refusedD. needed19. A. startedB. wonC. coveredD. stopped20. A. studentB. managerC. teacherD. doctor三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给

12、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AIn 2060, there are many robots in the world. Four students are talking about their robots.JakeMy robot can help look after sick children. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot also has a

13、 cooker, so it can cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy.SusanI have a human-like robot. It is called Dr. IQ. It is about a meter high. It can paint pictures and its paintings are really good. Sometimes when I cant draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape,

14、 how to use color and so on. It helps me a lot!CathyMy robot Peg has a square face. Its body is a big circle, and it has a small mouth. It can jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! It likes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge for dinner. Look! Peg

15、 is riding a bicycle. Be careful, Peg!KateI like rabbits very much, so my robot looks like a lovely rabbit. It has two long ears and two big eyes. It can walk like a human being. It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen to music, I can turn it on like a radio. My robot is like a friend. If I fee

16、l lonely, it can chat with me. It can also help me to study.21. What can Jakes robot do for sick children?A. Ride a bicycle.B. Teach them to paint.C. Cook for them.D. Chat with them.22. Kate thinks her robot is like a friend because _.A. it can paint well and teach her to paintB. it can do different

17、 sports and fly with herC. it can look after sick children and cook for themD. it can chat with her and help with her study23. Whose robot can have meals with its owner?A. Kates robot.B. Cathys robot.C. Susans robot.D. Jakes robot.BDays ago, I made a skirt for a friends daughter. Today, I noticed (注

18、意) a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesnt like the pattern (图案) on the skirt. Could you change(改变) it?”I felt angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did

19、for me long ago.It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.“You can go o

20、ut and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.I nodded (点头) and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved (挥手) at me to go outside, but I couldnt move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldnt tell Gra

21、ndma how I felt.Finally, I went into Grandmas room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I dont think the flowers in my hair look nice.”Grandma looked sad, but didnt say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently (轻柔地), I realized

22、(意识到) she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad to change it.”24. The writer felt _ when she noticed the message on WeChat.A. angryB. worriedC. excitedD. touched

23、25. Why didnt the writer tell her grandma how she felt at first?A. Because her grandma was busy.B. Because her grandma wasnt at home.C. Because she was afraid that her grandma would be sad.D. Because she wanted to pull out all the flowers by herself.26. According to the passage, the writer wants to

24、tell us that _.A. she was good at making skirtsB. we should put others first if we love themC. we must tell our true feelings to othersD. her friend didnt like the pattern on the skirtCSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通)

25、 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Dont argue (争辩) with your parents. Dont go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consi

26、der (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a le

27、tter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought t

28、he motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In this situation, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your p

29、arents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!27. Your parents pro

30、bably wont consider your ideas if you _.A. dont get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. express yourself wellD. dont speak to them politely28. If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _.A. communicate with them wellB. keep away from themC. agree with them all

31、the timeD. know about their values29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Parents and children should not have a generation gap.B. Parents should show love and respect to their children.C. There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap.D. There are so many serious problems in families today

32、.DEach of us has dreams and goals(目标) for our future. The progress (进步) you make every day has to do with your personal dream or goal.But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What is the difference between successful people and the dreamers? The secret is their persistent

33、 (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and youll be sure to successfully do with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it

34、 well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.This is the famous formula (公式) for success:DreamBelieveAchieve (达成)Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When th

35、ey get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:DreamBelieveActAchieveFor me, act is the most important thing f

36、or success, and thats to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I cant do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “Ill try” creates wonders. Lets remember there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down

37、from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects (连接) our dreams and goals to reality (现实).30. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A. Ask people for help.B. Try and keep trying.

38、C. Get ready to create wonders.D. Prepare for a harder one.31. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?A. Dangers.B. Invitations.C. Wonders.D. Difficulties.32. Why does the writer add “Act” to the formula “DreamBelieveAchieve”?A. To show readers the importance of action.B. To encourage reader

39、s to have their dreams.C. To explain the formula to readers.D. To share his goals with readers.33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Doing Something ValuableBStudying Hard and Making ProgressC. Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActionD. Telling the Differences between Su

40、ccessful People and Dreamers第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I dont listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was

41、 getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.I started

42、 clearing out a lot of the things which I didnt use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting

43、them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Wont I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldnt keep everything.After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me h

44、ave a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. Its not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money

45、 buying more things. Of course, Im not a perfect minimalistIve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I dont really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will make an effort (努力) to get rid of what I dont need.34. Is the wri

46、ters bedroom often in a mess?_35When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?_36. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?_37. What is the main idea behind minimalism?_38. Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not?_五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目39. 每个人都有自己的职业梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇征文投稿，谈谈你长大以后想要从事何种职业并说明理由，以及你打算如何实现你的职业梦想。提示词语：doctor, save peoples lives, help, study hard, university提示问题：What is your dream job?Why do you choose it?What are you going to do to make