合同不履行的后果不同课件.pptx

1、CONTRACT LAWTeacher：Associate Professor电子教案1感谢你的观看2019年5月9日 Introduction一、The process of legislating about contract law 2感谢你的观看2019年5月9日State of legislation on the old law3感谢你的观看2019年5月9日二、二、The concept and the The concept and the scope of regulation of scope of regulation of contract lawcontract la

2、w4感谢你的观看2019年5月9日General conceptGeneral conceptThe Contract law is a series of legal norms regulating the social relations regarding property transfers,which are established voluntarily between certain equal parties on the basis of contracts.5感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The scope of The scope of adjustmentadjust

3、mentNOTICE:Equality of the parties Obligatory contract6感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The essence and status of contract law1.Contract law is essentially a kind of legal norms regulating this relations regarding property transfers.2.Contract law is a special law in the civil law system.3.The functions of contract l

4、aw are as follows:(1)To protect contractual partieslegal rights and interests.(2)To maintain the social economic order.(3)to promote economic development.7感谢你的观看2019年5月9日三、The basic principle of the contract law Equality（Article 3）Freedom（Article 4）Justice（Article 5）Good faith（Article 6）Legality（Art

5、icle 7）8感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The principle of equalityNatural persons capacity for civil rights is equal all and singularDefferent civil subjects should be applied to the same laws and have equal status when they attach themselvs to civil relations.The civil subjects should negotiate equally with each oth

6、er.9感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The principle of The principle of freedomfreedom10感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The principle of justice11感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The principle of good faith12感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The principle of The principle of public order and good public order and good customcustom13感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The principle of legalit

7、y14感谢你的观看2019年5月9日General provisionsGeneral provisionsChapter1 The summarization of contract一、一、The concept and character of contract二、二、The classification of contract15感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The origin of the contracts definition16感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The contract law of the P.R.C：Article2 Acontract in this law

8、is an agreement by which civil rights and duties relationship is established,modified or terminated between natural persons,legal persons or other associations that are subjects of equal status.17感谢你的观看2019年5月9日Notice:、平等性；、双方性（或多方性）；、目的性；、财产性；、要素性（以意思表示为要素）。18感谢你的观看2019年5月9日The classification of Th

9、e classification of contractcontractTo apprehend the difference of every kind of contract.To understand the contractual relations by classifying contracts.To deal with different contractual relations right.19感谢你的观看2019年5月9日Consensual contract Consensual contract and real contractand real contract诺成合

10、同是当事人意思表示一致便告成立的合同。如：买卖合同、租赁合同实践合同指除了当事人意思表示一致外，尚须交付标的物才能成立的合同。如：保管合同、定金合同20感谢你的观看2019年5月9日contracts are divided into those which are formed by the mere consent of the parties,and therefore are called consensual;such as sale,hiring and mandate,and those in which it is necessary that there should be

11、something more than mere consent,such as the loan of money,deposit or pledge,which,from their nature,require the delivery of the thing;whence they are called real.Poth.Obl.p.1,c.1,s.1,art.2.A Law Dictionary,Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States.By John Bouvier.Published 1856.http

12、:/legal- contract and Formal contract and informal contractinformal contract22感谢你的观看2019年5月9日A formal contract is a contract where the parties have signed under seal,while an informal contract is one not under seal.According to Harvey Boller,J.D.Professor of Law at Loyola University,roughly 100 perc

13、ent of contracts today are informal contracts.23感谢你的观看2019年5月9日24感谢你的观看2019年5月9日Master contract and accessory contract根据合同相互间的主从依附关系根据合同相互间的主从依附关系分类。分类。如保证合同相对于主债务合同而如保证合同相对于主债务合同而言即为从合同。言即为从合同。主合同无效，从合同也随之无效主合同无效，从合同也随之无效。25感谢你的观看2019年5月9日Unilateral contract and bilateral contract（The consideration

14、 of obligation）是否适用同时履行抗辩权。在风险的负担上不同。合同不履行的后果不同。26感谢你的观看2019年5月9日 Contracts may be bilateral or unilateral.A bilateral contract,is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or promises to the other party.For example,in a contract for the sale of a home,the buyer promi

15、ses to pay the seller$200,000 in exchange for the sellers promise to deliver title to the property.In a unilateral contract,only one party to the contract makes a promise.A typical example is the reward contract:A promise to pay a reward to B if B finds As dog.B is not obliged to find As dog,but A i

16、s obliged to pay the reward to B if B finds the dog.The consideration for the contract here is Bs reliance on As promise,or B giving up his legal right to do whatever he wanted at the time he was engaged in the finding of the dog.27感谢你的观看2019年5月9日Compensable Compensable contractcontract and and non-

17、non-compensablecompensable contractcontract28感谢你的观看2019年5月9日Nominate contract Nominate contract and and innominate innominate contractcontract有名合同，有称典型合同，是指法律上已有名合同，有称典型合同，是指法律上已经确定了一定的名称和内容的合同。经确定了一定的名称和内容的合同。如：买卖合同、承揽合同如：买卖合同、承揽合同无名合同：又称非典型合同，指法律上未无名合同：又称非典型合同，指法律上未确定名称与内容的合同确定名称与内容的合同。29感谢你的观看201

18、9年5月9日Contract for oneself Contract for oneself and contract for the and contract for the third partythird party30感谢你的观看2019年5月9日PrecontractPrecontract and and contractcontract31感谢你的观看2019年5月9日确定合同与射幸合同确定合同与射幸合同32感谢你的观看2019年5月9日Chapter2 The Chapter2 The conclusion of a contractconclusion of a contract33感谢你的观看2019年5月9日THANKS34感谢你的观看2019年5月9日