谓语练习及参考答案.docx

1、非谓语动词试题与解析1. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon as pos-sible. A.to put upB.to be put upC.to have been put upD.being put up2. At the shopping-centre,he didnt know what and with an empty bag. A.to buy;leaveB.to be boughtC.to buy;leftD.was so buy;leave3. The policeman put down the

2、 phone, with a smile on his face. A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied4. ,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelessly C.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly5. She made a candle us light.6. The stranger you saw with a big travelli

3、ng-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.A.to come inBe inC.has come inD.who came in 7.What do you suppose made her worried? a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing 8.He feft a stone his back.A.hittingB.hitC.hittedD.to hit9.I know its not important,but I cant help about it.A.to thinkB.and thi

4、nkC.thinkingD.being thought10. several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments. ving been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure11. In Australia,he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the English language.12. What did you mean by saying that?

5、I mean no harm.I only .A.meant hepingB.want to helpC.meant of helpD.want helpingI. never expected the shoes .A.wearing outB.to be worn outC.to have worn outD.being worn out 14.You must learn .A.that your time needs a wise useB.how to make lest of your time C.to make wise use of your timeD.wise ways

6、to use your time15. is better ones life than ones spirit.A. That; lost; you loseB. It; to lose; loseC.This ; losing ; losingD. It; to lose ; to lose16. Peter wanted his TV ,but his wife would rather have it off.A. fixed; thrownB. to be fixed ; be thrown C.fixed ; throwingD.fixing ; throwing17. the n

7、ews of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. Having heardD. While hearing18. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as no

8、t toC. so as to notD. not so as to20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest21. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressB. how dress be madeC. how to be made dressD. how dress to be made22. The secre

9、tary worded late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing23. Shes upstairs letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself .A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard25. The murderer

10、was brought in ,with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market, some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy27. Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. w

11、ashD. to be washing28. Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive29. The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off30. I can hardly imagine Peter across the At

12、lantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed31. Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather32. a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Hav

13、ing not received33. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing34. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking35. I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change?A. to tr

14、y goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going36. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. youre calling37. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk38. Cant you read?Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointi

15、ngB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. an angrily pointing39. The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC.having openedD. opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. ha

16、ving invented41. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking42. down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.

17、having addedB. to addC. addingD. added44. The first textbooks out in the 16th century.for teaching English as a foreign language cameA. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. and arrived45. She set out soon after darkhome an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived

18、46. The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play47. Rather than on a crowded bus ,he always prefers a bicy-cle.A. ride; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride ; to rideD. to ride; riding48. I must apologize for ahead to time. Thats all right.A. letting you not know

19、B. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know49. Paul doesnt have to be made . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning50. We agreed here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met51. You were brave enough to raise

20、objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to53. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Havin

21、g lostC. LostD. To lose54. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. goingD. having gone55. I would love to the party last night butI had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. to be first playing56. The Olympic Games, in 776

22、B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing57. is know to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That;advancingB. This;advancedC. As; advancedD. It ; advancing58. Do you feel like there or s

23、hall we take a bus?Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left. I d rather we a taxi.A. walking; hireB. to walk; hireC. to walk ; hiredD. walking; hired【试题解析】1、 选 B。want 一词表示“打算，想要，通常构成 want to do 与 want sb. /sth. to do 两种形式，因为building 与 put up 之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want 复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这

24、座新教学楼尽快建成。2、 选 C。注意该题中 buy 和 leave 不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了。What to buy 作 didnt know 的宾语，left 与 didnt know 并列。3、 选 A。satisfy 意为“满，使满意，既然人作了主语那么用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了 ，脸上露出满意的笑容。4、 选 B。该句主语 your composition 是 write 这一动作的承受者，故 write 应用过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于 Your

25、 composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly.5、 选 C。不定式 to give us light 作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明。6、 选 B。7、 选 C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急？该题的答句是个省略句，这局部应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是： Losing a gold ring made her worried丧失一枚金戒子使她着急，故 C 为正确答案。8、 选 B。该句中 feel 后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit 应使用一般过去时，又因为 hit 过去式

26、与原形一样，故 B 为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上。9、 选 C。cant help doing sth. 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它。10、选 B。11、选B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用 知识。不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the English language 在该句中作结果状语。12、选C。高中学生应该知道mean 的两个常见词义。该题问句中的 mean 表示“意思，含意思，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean 表示“意欲，意

27、指，企图，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思？“我 没有什么恶意，我只是想帮助。再如：Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt her. 对不起，我没想伤害她但事实上已造了伤害。13、选 B。expect 意为“预料，想到，常形成 expect sb./sth.to do 构造，因为shoes 与 wear our 为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破。14、选C。learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间。make use of 意为“利用，使用。15、选 D。该

28、句中 it 作形式主语，to lose ones life 不仅作 it 的真正主语，而且与 to lose ones spirit 并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强。16、选 A。17、选 B。On hearing the news of his fathers death意为As soon as he heard the news of his fathers death。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式 hearing 作状语， 但不可以用现在分词的完成式C 项，因为“他突然哭了这一动作与“听到爸爸去世这一动作几乎是同时发生的。18、选 A。句中的 Most of the ar

29、tists 与 invite 之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择 A。句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词 invited 在句子中作定语，其作用相当于 Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.19、选 B。so as to 相当于 in order to,它的否认式应放在不定式 to 之前。注意： so as to 不用于句首。20、选 C。stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事

30、。stop doing 是停顿做某事。21、选 A。疑问词 how 加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A 项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D 项属语法错误。23、选 D24、选 D。make oneself done 是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人听到。25、选 D。在with 构造中，hands 与 tie 之间的关系是被动关系，故排除 B 项。tied 不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除 A、C 项。26、选 A。27、选 A。make sb. do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth. 28、

31、选 A。warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是惯用法。29、选C。forget to do sth. 是“忘记去做某事。forget 与 remember 的用法类似。30、选 C。imagine 后接动名词作宾语。Peter 是 sailing 的逻辑主语，也可写成Peters,它们合起来称为动名词的复合构造。31、答案选 B。would rather do sth. 是惯用法，变问句时,把 would 提前。32、选 C。receive 与主句的主语 he 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词， 但主句中的 again 又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，

32、因此用现在分词的完成式。not 必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为： As/Since he hadnt received a reply, he decided to write again.33、选 D。考生如果掌握 catch sb. doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知 girl 与 catch 之间是被动关系，因此用 catch 的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于 a girl who was caught stealing.34、选 A。should love to=would like to,句子 Jim 与 take 之间是被动关系。35、选 D。抓住原题中的 for a

33、 change 便知 why not +do 表示一种建议，而 try to do 是“尽力设法做某事，try doing 是“试着做。36、选 C。appreciate 需要动名词作宾语，your calling 是动名词的复合构造。37、选B。动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定 式作主语那么表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form 又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。38、选 A。“生气地是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词 said 的后面， 选 A 或 C; “指着这一动作的逻辑主语是 Mary，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意

34、思是：“你不会看吗？玛丽指着布告生气地说。39、选 D。opened 是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词 the computer cen-tre 之间是被动关系，相当于 which was opened last year，意思是：“去年开业的。 40、选 C。41、选C。what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎样，而the two of us 是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合构造。42、选 D。这是一个祈使句，意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小些。原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词 for,说明音量调小的原因。43、选 C。现在分词作伴随状语。句子的意思是：“

35、来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意，并补充到在逗留期间感到很愉快。44、选 D。“课本被“写出，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语， 可排除 A; to be written 表示即将发生，与题意不符；being written 强调正在进展时，与题意不符；written 表示已完成的动作。全句的意思是：“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的。45、选 D。46、选 A。47、选C。prefer 后可接不定式，也可接动名词，接动词不定式时通常与rather than 连用，表示否认。故该题的正确答案为 C。即正常语序是：He al-ways prefersto ride a

36、 bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus. 该句还可以这样来表达：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus. 即 prefer 后接动名词时，常与介词 to 连用，表示否认，意为：“喜欢做而不喜欢做。48、选 B。letting 是现在分词短语作介词 for 的宾语，且否认时，not 置于动名词之前。49、选 B。50、选 C。51、选D。regret 后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词那么表示懊悔做过某事。根据题意：“懊悔提出了反对意见，故答案选动名词的完成时。52

37、、选 A。53、选 C。句中的主语 he 和 lose 之间为被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语作状语。54、选 C。55、选 B。would love to have done 表示“本想去做，而没做。从下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report可知事情没有做。56、选 C。57、选 C。58、选D。该题问句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿意，打算，like 为介词； 答句中 would rather 后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。该句的含义是“你愿意步行去还是乘车？“我想步行去，但既然没有多少时间了，我们 就叫辆出租车吧。