人称代词和物主代词讲解与练习课件002.ppt

1、人称代词我我们Iwe你 你们 youyou他 她 它 hesheit他们 她们它们 they人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 It 它 they 他们 她们它们 我是、你是、她他它是I am we areyou are you areHe/she/It is他们她们它们是They are I am a girl.You are a girl.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.We are girls.You are girls.They are boys.They are girls.They are cats.I a

2、m a girl.We are girls.You are a girl.You are girls.He is a boy.They are boys.She is a girl.They are girls.It is a bird.They are birds.一、人称代词人称人称单数单数复数复数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称第一人称weweusus第二人称第二人称youyouyouyouyouyouyouyou第三人称第三人称hehehimhimtheytheythemthemshesheherheritititit人称代词主格：人称代词主格：单数：单数：I I、y youo

3、u、hehe、sheshe、itit复数：复数：wewe、youyou、theytheyam a teacher.am a teacher.are student.are student.is a student,too.is a student,too./are students.are students.人称代词宾格：人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。放在及物动词或介放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。单数：单数：meme、youyou、hehe、sheshe、itit复数：复数：wewe、youyou

4、、theytheyGive it toGive it to.Lets go.(lets=let Lets go.(lets=let usus)I dont know I dont know.我不认识她。我不认识她。(动词宾语动词宾语)Whats wrong with Whats wrong with?它怎么了？它怎么了？(介词宾语介词宾语)Open the door,please.Open the door,please.Its me.Its me.请开门，是我。请开门，是我。(表语表语)人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称 即：yo

5、u and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称 即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二

6、三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前用代词的适当形式填空1._ is a boy._ name is Dave.2.Spell _ name,please!(you)3.What is _ phone number?(he)4._is a nice girl._name is Mary.5.Whats this?_is a pen.6.My name is Dale.That is _ pencil.7.Whats this?Its Alans backpack.Its _ backpack.HeHisyourhisSheHerItmyhis8.Is Guo Pen

7、g your brother?No,_ isnt.9.Are _ Paul?Yes,_ am.10.This is Alice._ mother is a teacher.11.This is my uncle._ is my mothers brother.12.That is a girl._ is an English girl.13.This isnt my eraser.Its _eraser,Jim.heyouIHerHeSheyour14.Is this your pen?No,its _ pen.Its that girls.15.Let _ play tennis.That

8、sounds good.(we)16.These books are interesting.I like _.(they)17.Excuse _.Wheres _ book?(I)18.Please bring _ a notebook.(I)usthemmemymeher19.This isnt _pen.Its_pen.A.Im,your B.my,your C.my,you20.Jim,this is _room.Oh,its very nice.A.me B.my C.I D.Im 21.Is this _ backpack?Yes,it is.A.you B.I C.his D./

9、22.Can you spell _name?A.she B.he C.her D.youBBCC物主代词物主代词二、物主代词 数数 人称人称类别类别单数单数复数复数第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三人称第三人称第一第一人称人称第二人第二人称称第三第三人称人称形容词性物形容词性物主代词主代词mymyyouryourhishisherheritsitsourouryouryourtheirtheir名词性物主名词性物主代词代词minemineyoursyourshishishershersitsitsoursoursyoursyours theirstheirs汉语汉语我的我的你的你的他他的的

10、她的她的它它的的我们的我们的 你们的你们的他他(她她、它它)们们的的 形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,it isnt，its hers(her book)Jims，Toms，Marias 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?2.如果名词前

11、用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。e.g.这是他的书桌。误：This is his a desk.正：This is his desk.3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如：它的，你们的，我们的，他们

12、的。例如：my dog,his pen,our pencil.在汉语中，在汉语中，“我的书包我的书包”中的中的”我我”的就是物主代词，表述书包的的就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是主人是“我我”。英语中的物主代词。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。主代词之分。形容词性物主代词有形容形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质，可以修饰名词，词的性质，可以修饰名词，而名词性物主代词具有名词而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。词。名词性质的物主代词名词性质的物主代词,等于形等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修容词性的物主代词

13、加上他所要修饰的名词。饰的名词。例如：例如：This is my bag.=This bag is mine.mine(我的）yours(你的，你们的)ours(我们的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(它的)theirs(他们的)21.This is my book.This book is mine.2.Is this sweater Annas?No,hers is red.3.Are these desks yours?Yes,they are ours.4.This classroom is ours.Our classroom is big.5.These CDs are he

14、rs.Her CDs are new.6.This is its milk.This milk is its.2名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil.=Theredoneisyours.Theblueoneismypencil.=The blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.This schoolbag

15、is not his.His bag is black.这个书包不是他的。他的书包是黑色的。3my book =minehis sweater =hisyour desks =yours our desks =ours our classroom =oursour English teacher=ourstheir English teacher=theirs her CDs =hersits milk =its形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词4常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的互换：物主代词的互换：my-mine y

16、our-yourshis-his her-hersits-its our-ourstheir-theirs这是这是我的我的手表。手表。这块手表是这块手表是我的我的。This is my watch.This watch is mine.这些是这些是我的我的手表。手表。这些手表是这些手表是我的我的。These are my watches.These watches are mine.这是这是你的你的狗。狗。这只狗是这只狗是你的你的。This is your dog.This dog is yours.这些是这些是你的你的狗。狗。这些狗是这些狗是你的你的。These are your dogs.

17、These dogs are yours.这是这是他的他的猫。猫。这只猫是这只猫是他的他的。This is his cat.This cat is his.这些是这些是他的他的猫。猫。这些猫是这些猫是他的他的。These are his cats.These cats are his.这是这是她的她的汉堡包。汉堡包。这个汉堡包是这个汉堡包是她的她的。This is her hamburger.This hamburger is hers.这些是她的汉堡包。这些是她的汉堡包。这些汉堡包是她的。这些汉堡包是她的。These are her hamburgers.These hamburgers a

18、re hers.这是这是我们的我们的香蕉。香蕉。这些香蕉是这些香蕉是我们的我们的。These are our bananas.These bananas are ours.这是他们的汽车。这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。这辆汽车是他们的。This is their car.This car is theirs.一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.This is1.This is（my/Imy/I）mother.mother.2.Nice to meet 2.Nice to meet（your/youyour/you）.3.3.（He/His

19、He/His）name is Mark.name is Mark.4.Whats4.Whats（she/hershe/her）name?name?5.Excuse5.Excuse（me/my/Ime/my/I）.6.Are6.Are（your/youyour/you）Miss Li?Miss Li?7.7.（I/MyI/My）am Ben.am Ben.8.8.（She/HerShe/Her）is my sister.is my sister.9.Fine,thank 9.Fine,thank（your/youyour/you）.10.How old is 10.How old is（he/h

20、ishe/his ）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.6.Those _(child)are 6.Those _(child)are _ _(I)(I)fat

21、hers students.fathers students.7.Do you know _(it)name?7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann10._(Ann安安)mother is _(we)teacher.)mother is _(we)teacher.hisherLucysmychildrenmyitsaremeAnns our物主代词(Pos

22、sessive Pronouns)请说出形容词性物主代词：词义类型我的你的他的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisher itsour yourtheir她的它的mine yours his hers itsoursyours theirs 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。我的名字是杰克。_他们的职业是什么？_这是她的钱包。_你爸爸是个老师吗？_My name is Jack.What are their jobs?This is her purse.Is your father a teacher?在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语

23、时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。我爸爸I father my father你妈妈_他妹妹_your motherhis sister 在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的，试比较下面的句子：Please help Liu Tao with his English.请帮助刘涛学英语。We should wash our hands before eating.我们应该在吃东西前洗手。Can you try?我们正在做作业。_.We are doing our homework她洗脸刷牙，然后吃早饭。_.She washes her face,bru

24、shes her teeth,and then has breakfastThe boy in the green sweater is shaking his head穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。_.Its your mirror.Its yours.Whose mirror is it?Whose presents?Whose skateboard is it?Its my skateboard.Its mine.你的（东西）我的（东西）Whose presents?Theyre our presents.Theyre ours.我们的（东西）Its his skateboard.Its_.

25、Its her mirror.Its _.Theyre their presents.Theyre_.Whose is it/are they?hisherstheirs用适当的物主代词回答：她的（东西）他的（东西）他们的（东西）Its its present.Its _.its它的（东西）词义类型我的 你的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyour his herits ouryour their请说出名词性物主代词：他的她的它的yoursmineourshershistheirsitsyours物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)sssssThis is _

26、kite.Its _.(,)That is _dog.Its _.(,)This is _purse.Its _.(,)That is _ball.Its _.(,)These are _apples.Theyre_.(,)minemyyoursyourherhershishistheirs their 名词性物主代词可以作表语。1、这是谁的书？是他的。_2、这把伞是你的，那把是她的。This umbrella is _,that one is _.3、哪件外套是我的？蓝色的那一件。Which coat is _?The blue one.名词性物主代词可以作表语。Whose book is

27、this?Its his.mine名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，即“形容词性物主代词+名词”,起到避免重复的作用。yourshersTips:his bookyour umbrellaher umbrellamy coat主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词is redMy calculatorMine is red.is big.Your watchYoursis old.His is old.is here.Her teapotHers is here.His walletis big.Iyouhesheare new.weOur rulersare new.Ourstheyare nice

28、.Their presents are nice.Theirs 名词性物主代词可以作主语。1.This is _(my)book._(your)is in the bag.2.The classroom is (our).3.Are these watches _(her)?No._(her)watches are at home.4.They arent _(his)teapots.They are _(their).5.This is my present.Can you show _(your)to me?6.That is not _(my)comb.Its _(her).7.Is this calculator _(your)?Yes,its _(my).8.May I have a family photo of _(your)?用适当的物主代词填空。myYours ourshersherhistheirsyoursmyhersyoursmineyours