2023届贵州省3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（一）英语试题及答案.pdf

1、英语参考答案第 1 页（共 9 页）2023 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BAACA 610 BCBCA 1115 CABAB 1620 BABCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 CDBCB 2630 ADCAB 3135 DBADC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 FEGAD 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 ABD

2、BC 4650 ADBBA 5155 CDDCB 5660 CADAC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61Because/Since/As 62simply 63emerging 64from 65lies 66latest 67a 68deaths 69received 70themselves 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Dear Billy，Im Li HuaIm more than delighted to tell you some informations about the

3、 coming information football matchWhich is scheduled，the match will fall at 10：00 on Sunday at our school As playground this weekend but I hope you can take an active part in itSo you should make fully and full preparations for itBefore the match，you should to do a lot of preparation exercises，so th

4、at your body can quickly adaptthe matchWhats more，carrying some hot water are necessary so that I to is you can drink it before or after the matchI hope you wont miss a joyful match the 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 9 页）Looking forward to receive your favorable reply receiving Best wishes Yours，Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 2

5、5 分）【参考范文】Dear Andrew，I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed“Trash Sorting，All Involved”and wont be able to accompany you to the library this weekend as plannedI feel terribly sorry and want to express my deepest apology As you know，we students should spare no efforts in implementing the p

6、olicy of garbage classificationSo，I seized this opportunity without hesitationOn that day，we will go to communities to publicize the significance as well as methods of trash sorting and direct the residents to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish，which will take a whole dayConsidering t

7、hat，Im afraid I cant keep my wordShall we put it off till next Sunday?I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A【语篇导读】2600 多家企业齐聚中国国际进口博览会，展示各自的先进产品，本文分享其中三款全球首秀的黑科技产品，分别是快速新冠检测仪，近视防控镜片和便携皮划艇。21C 细节理解题。根据 Quick coronavirus tes

8、t machine 部分“The risk of exposure to harmful re-agents or biological samples，such as blood，is greatly reduced for medical staff”可知。22D 细节理解题。根据 Myopic prevention glass 部分“The lens can create a beamthat will slow down the increase of the eye axisTherefore，the development of myopia can be contained”可知

9、。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 9 页）23B 细节理解题。根据 Portable kayak 部分“The ITIWIT X500 Kayaks V-shaped bottom makes this product long-lasting and tough”可知。B【语篇导读】王静从事纸上刀绘艺术已经 27 年了，这一切都诞生于王静的裁纸刀不小心划到红色卡纸，出现了一道白色的线条。27 年来，纸上刀绘艺术在王静的努力下不断成长，她立志让更多人了解其魅力和价值，争取让这门艺术走向世界。24 C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using knives and paper，she then com

10、pleted a painting of a pair of peackcks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.”可知，王静最初完成的孔雀图成为了她 27 年来不断努力的动力源泉。25B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“，so it requires the painter to be completedly absorbed in the work.”可知，因为留在画上的痕迹无法被遮盖，故需要画家在创作时全身心投入。26A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even Wang herself was

11、not expecting to make it something big at the beginning”可知，王静最初并未预料到将纸上刀绘做大做强，故对于她的成就感到是意料之外的。27D 推理判断题。根据文章可知，王静作为纸上刀绘艺术家很有创造力，并根据最后一段最后一句话可知，她立志让这门艺术走向世界，故她是有雄心壮志的。C【语篇导读】一项最近的研究称：在美国，因为气候变暖，土壤温度升高使得害虫在冬季的存活率上升，并且虫害从温暖的南部地区不断向北扩散，由此带来农作物损失惨重的结果，以及能够采取的措施。28C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容：第一句“Agricultural pests t

12、hat devour key food crops are advancing northwards in the US and becoming more widespread as the climate hots up，new research reports”可知一项研究发现随着气候变暖，农业害虫正在向北扩散；根据第二句和第三句：“The corn earworm is considered to be among the most common farm pests in the US，damaging crops such as maize，cotton，soya and othe

13、r vegetables It spends winter underground and is not known to survive in states beyond a latitude of 40 degrees north，but that is changing as soils warm and it spreads to new areas，according to research led by north Carolina State University”可知螟蛉就是常见的害虫之一，随着土壤温度的升高，螟蛉不断向新的地区扩散。由此可推知，作者在第一段讨论 earworm

14、是作为例子印证新研究的发现。故选 C。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 9 页）29 A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“The southern range has grown by 3%since 1981 and is predicted to double in size by the end of the century”，可知自从 1981 年以来“southern range”的范围已经增加了 3%，并且研究者们预计到世纪末“southern range”的范围会变成现在的 2 倍。故选 A。30 B 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Monitoring soil temp

15、eratures could help predict the spread of pests，helping farmers control them more effectively，the report suggests”研究表明监控土壤的温度有助于预测害虫的传播，从而有助于农场主们有效的控制这些害虫。所以监控土壤温度对种植着来说是有利的。故选 B。31D 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主要谈了在美国，因为气候变暖，土壤温度升高使得害虫在冬季的存活率上升，并且虫害从温暖的南部地区不断向北扩散，由此带来的结果及能够采取的措施。故选 D。D【语篇导读】世界上最濒危动物之一，山地邦戈羚羊，在科

16、学家们的努力下，又可以继续在肯尼亚的大草原上悠闲地漫步了。32B 词义猜测题。根据第一段首句的主语“The mountain bongo antelope”这种羚羊，不是它的数量，所以不能是上升和下降。wander 意为“漫步，徜徉”，本句意为：山地邦戈羚羊又可以更长时间的在肯尼亚的大草原上漫步。故选 B。33A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One of the worlds most unique animals，the mountain bongo is the largest，heaviest and most colorful of the forest antelopes in A

17、fricaEndemic to equatorial forests and only found in Kenyas wild”；再根据第二段最后一句“Its population decline was primarily human-driven”可知羚羊数量的下降基本原因是人类，由上可知选项 B、C、D 项错误，故选 A。34D 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“With the first phase of adaptation being complete，the conservancy will move to the second phase which entails intro

18、ducing the antelopes to the wild.”可知 D 正确。故选 D。35C 主旨大意题。本文主旨世界上最濒危动物之一，山地邦戈羚羊，在科学家们的努力下，数量上长，又可以继续在肯尼亚的大草原上悠闲地漫步了，科学家们的努力有了回报。故选 C。第二节 36F 考查过渡句。后文说如果我们失去信心时应该怎么做，所以本句应该表达每人都会偶尔失去信心。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 9 页）37E 考查段首句。根据段落主题句“Figure out the root cause（找到根本原因）”可知，选项 E 正确。38G 考查主题句。根据段落主题，本段意为一定要认识自我。39A 考查过

19、渡句。根据后文“Its one of the power poses by social psychologist Amy Cuddy”可知本句在讲做姿势，令你重回信心。40D 考查过渡句。根据前文“Start off small”，从小事开始，后文“Then just saynoto it”，可知选项 D 正确。第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41A 考查形容词。根据本句前半部分”I have been a war correspondent”可知，此句谈论的是作者的职业生活。42B 考查形容词。“objective reporting”与后文的“report wars with 51 an

20、d without prejudice”为近义衔接。43D 考查动词用法。cover sth.表示“报道 sth.”。44B 考查过去分词作后置定语。表示“被破坏和死亡毁灭了的地方”。45C 考查副词。表示“与你密切共事的人”，与后文的“support staff”构成近义衔接。46A 考查名词。因为有人有物，所以是“地面上的情景”。47D 考查分词作后置定语。表示“为孩子和丈夫哭泣的妇女”。48B 考查动词。表示“肩负重要责任”。49B 考查名词。表示“付出极端的代价”。50A 考查动词。表示“将新闻带回国”。51C 考查名词。表示“翔实报道战争”。52D 考查名词。表示“新闻报道”。53D

21、 考查并列连词。表示“或者”。54C 考查副词。表示“真的有所作为”。55B 考查动词。表示“在一次战争中失去一只眼睛”，突出战地记者付出巨大代价。56C 考查名词。前文提到经常问自己问题，所以在此表示“面对这个问题”。57A 考查动词。“报道正在发生的事”。58D 考查名词。“公众有权利知道真相”。59A 考查形容词。战地记者送回的是“第一手的粗略资料”。60C 考查动词。战地记者的使命是将事实“在有权利的公众前披露”。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 9 页）第二节 61Because/Since/As 考查连词。根据正文逻辑，表原因。62simply 考查副词的用法。修饰动词“develop”

22、。63emerging 考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的“developing”并列，作介词 in 的宾语。64from 考查固定搭配。keepfrom，意为“阻止”。65lies 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是“the ability”，时态为一般现在时，故用 lies 66latest 考查形容词副词。此句是最高级，意为“最新的”。67a 考查冠词。固定搭配 at a high level，意为“在一个较高的水平”。68deaths 考查名词。此处应用复数。69received 考查谓语。此处为一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，receive 在从句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，固用 received。7

23、0themselves 考查反身代词。主语和宾语为同一人，固宾语用反身代词。第四部分 写作 第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，李华向 Billy 对将要举行的足球比赛告知细节。informations 改为 information 考查名词的单复数形式，information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。Which 改为 As 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词，根据句意“正如所计划的”并且位于句首，应该用关系代词 As。but 改为 and 考查并列连词，根据上下句的句意，逻辑上因该是顺承关系，所以应该用并列连词 and。fully 改为 full 考查形容词，make preparation

24、s for 意为“为做准备”，应该用形容词 full 来修饰名词 preparations，所以 fully 改为 full。should to do 去掉 to 考查情态动词的用法，should 情态动词后应该用动词原形，构成 should do sth.，所以要去掉 to。adapt 后加 to 考查介词，adapt to 为适应，所以应该加上介词 to。are 改为 is 考查主谓一致，本句主语为“carrying some hot water”，动名词作主语，谓语动词需要用单数，所以 are 改为 is I 改为 you 考查人称代词，根据上下句的句意，人称代词应该用 you。a 改为

25、 the 考查冠词，特指上文的“the coming football match”，用定冠词 the。receive 改为 receiving 考查非谓语动词，短语 look forward to 中，to 为介词，后面的动词应该用 doing，所以 receive 改为 receiving。英语参考答案第 7 页（共 9 页）听力原文 Text 1 M：Unfortunately，I had to give up on my old project and start a new one（1）W：Thats awful newsDid something happen to the old

26、 one?M：No，I just chose the wrong subject to begin with Text 2 M：Its your lucky dayWere selling these small cakes at half price today W：They smell so good Ill take five cakes and one piece of brown bread Can I pick them up after I buy a cup of coffee from next door?（2）M：Of course you can Text 3 M：Can

27、 I pay for these things with my mobile phone?W：Im afraid not，SirWe only accept cash or credit cards M：OkayWhere is your nearest cash machine?Ill need to draw some money out（3）Text 4 W：Why are your hands blue?M：I painted with my little Elsa this morning!We made quiet a messShe got color in her hair，o

28、n her face and up the wallsWe had fun，but my wife wasnt pleased!（4）Text 5 W：Your injured foot is looking a lot better，Mr.SmithI think you can go home today M：Will I be able to play football then，Dr.Lee?W：No，you still need about three weeks to recover fully（5）Text 6 M：Help!Please call 911!W：Oh，my Im

29、calling now!What happened to this man?M：We were having dinner and something stuck in his throatHe cant breathe now W：Maybe I can helpFirst，with my arms around his body，Ill give five quick pulls into his stomach M：Thats working!W：Now，with his mouth facing the floor，Ill give him five hits on his back

30、英语参考答案第 8 页（共 9 页）M：That worked!You saved Mike!（7）W：Now，lets slowly get him into his chair while he recovers his breath（7）M：Thanks so much for your help W：Youre welcome Text 7 W：Did you quit the cooking club?We missed you last Saturday（8）M：I didnt quitIve just joined the school theater group（9）W：The

31、 theater group?I once wanted to be a director when I was littleBut I didnt imagine you as an actor!M：Ha-ha!Im not!But Ive always liked theater，and they asked me to design the lighting for the new play（9）W：Wow!M：Yeah，its great!I get to use my professional skills in a more creative way Plus，best of al

32、l，Im making lots of new friends W：Thats fantastic!By the way，Vincent asked me to watch a live football match tomorrow nightDo you want to come?（10）M：Well，I guess notI have seven classes on FridayI just want to have a good rest after the busy day（10）Text 8 M：Today we have tech expert Samantha Horner（

33、11）Hi，Samantha（11）W：Hi，GaryThanks for having meI love your channel（11）M：Well，to be honest，I was amazed that you agreed to come onYou usually go on proper TV shows or radio stations W：But Internet channels like yours are the futureI hardly watch normal TV anymore M：Well，its only possible thanks to pe

34、ople like you who develop technology W：Well，like you，I loved science and technology from a young age（12）My teachers disliked me because I asked so many questions M：You actually graduated from high school when you were 14，didnt you?W：YesI moved up a couple of years thanks to my good grades M：Your par

35、ents must have been very proud of you And you set up your software company at the age of 20（13）Thats amazing W：Im just very focused on what I want to achieve M：So that was four years ago from nowWhats your next plan?W：Well，Im going to develop new technology to help clean the ocean 英语参考答案第 9 页（共 9 页）

36、Text 9 M：Hi，Kara I havent met you since we went hiking together last September You look so different!W：YeahIve lost 10 kg since thenI promised myself Id get fit this year M：I wish I were as fit as youIve put on 5 kg since ChristmasAny advice on getting slimmer?（14）W：Well，the biggest change I made wa

37、s going to the gym（15）M：Im always a bit nervous about exercising in front of people（15）W：I was tooBut I met an interesting guy and he taught me a lot about lifting weightsNow I get excited each time I go into the gym M：That sounds niceSo how often do you exercise now?W：I go to the gym every day duri

38、ng my lunch break at work M：Do you exercise on the weekends as well?W：YesOn Saturdays I usually go for a 10-km run along the river M：Thats impressive I will be out of breath if I run only 500 meters But I can go cycling for two hours without feeling tired（16）W：Thats a good form of exercise too M：And

39、 how about Sundays?W：Sunday is my rest dayIt is important to let your body relax and recover（17）Text 10 I have been playing the guitar since I was 12I wasnt very good at singing or speaking in public Our school did not have a music department So it was difficult to meet people who have the same inte

40、rests as mine Because of that，I watched online instructional videos to teach myself how to sing and write songs（18）I would then go to the city center on weekends and play my songs on the street（19）（）（20）At first I felt scared and worried that people would laugh at me But people seemed to like my son

41、gsMany people would stop what they were doing and stand by to listen to my songs（19）Some would even give me moneyAnother musician named Dave Wilson approached me one day（20）He introduced himself as a drummer and asked if I would be interested in joining his band since he liked my voice very muchI refused the offer because I was really enjoying what I was doingI may join a band in the future，if the right offer comes alongBut for now，Ill continue to write my own songs and sing them to the world（20）