2020年江苏省南通市中考一模英语试题含答案解析.doc
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1、 江苏省南通市江苏省南通市 2020 年中考英语一模冲刺卷年中考英语一模冲刺卷 单项填空单项填空 1. Have you seen _ documentary Amazing China, Tom? Yes, it is quite_ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese. A. a, the B. the, an C. a, a D. /, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:你看过纪录片厉害了,我的国! 吗,汤姆?是的,这是一部了不起的电影,激 发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神。 考查冠词。第
2、一个空,特指厉害了,我的国这部纪录片,用定冠词 the,第二个空,泛指一部了不起的 电影,根据单词 amazing是以元音音素/开头,用 an 修饰,应填 the, an,故选 B。 2.His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him. A. me; his B. him; his C me; mine D. I; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:I 人称代词,主格,我;me 人称代词宾格,我;his 物主代词,他的;mine 名词性物主代词,我 的。句意:他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我
3、愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称 代词作宾语,下文用名词性物主代词作宾语,故选 C。 3.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:张贴一个广告,是为了提醒学生改变的演讲时间。sent up 射出;given up 放弃;set up 建立;put up 张贴;此处主语 a notice,表示张贴广告,故用动词 put up,故选 D。 4. When did
4、 the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open? It _ for nearly half a year. A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened D. had been open 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意: 新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业?它已经开业近半年了。 时间状语是 for nearly half a year, 表示一段时间时,要用现在完成时。Open 做动词讲是非延续性动词,因此要用 be open 表示状态。故选 B。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 5.Didnt you see her come i
5、n just now? Oh, sorry, I _ to Bruno Mars songs, who picked up prizes at the up-to-date 2017 Soul Train Awards. A. is listening B. was listening C. would listen D. have listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 你刚才看见她进来了吗? 哦,对不起,我在听布鲁诺马尔斯的歌曲,他获得了最新 的 2017 年度灵魂列车奖。 考查动词时态辨析。is listening 是现在进行时;was listening 是过去进行时;
6、would listen 过去将来时; have listened 现在完成时。前一句中的 just now是过去时间,所以回答的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,用过 去进行时,故选 B。 【点睛】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或者某段时间正在进行的动作,时间状语往往是表示过去某一时间 点;过去进行时还可以表示过去某短时间内持续进行的动作。如本题问的时间是 just now 刚才她进来的动 作,是否让你看见了。回答的是她刚才进来时我正在听歌,是过去进行时,故选 B。 6. Im very tired these days because of walking to school every day.
7、 _ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊!它能帮助你保持健 康。感叹句的表达方法:what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+(主语+谓语)!What +形容词+不可数名词/可数 名词复数+(主语+谓语)!How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!本句中 exercise 是不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 7._our joy,
8、our class came first in this years school football match. Congratulations! A. In B. At C. To D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:令我们高兴的是。我们班在今年的学校足球赛中获得了第一名。祝贺! 考查介词用法。In 在里面;At在场所;To到,令某人的;For 为了。短语 to ones joy 意 为使某人高兴的是,根据后面的祝贺,可知我们开心,故选 C。 8. Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah,
9、of course. Her white dress caught everyones _. A. celebration B. organization C. introduction D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention 注意力; 根据句意故选 D 9. When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open? It _ for
10、nearly half a year. A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened D. had been open 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意: 新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业?它已经开业近半年了。 时间状语是 for nearly half a year, 表示一段时间时,要用现在完成时。Open 做动词讲是非延续性动词,因此要用 be open 表示状态。故选 B。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 10. Im very tired these days because of walking to school every day. _ u
11、seful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊!它能帮助你保持健 康。感叹句的表达方法:what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+(主语+谓语)!What +形容词+不可数名词/可数 名词复数+(主语+谓语)!How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!本句中 exercise 是不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 11.How much work
12、 have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. to preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了?万事俱备,我都准备好了。 考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词;preparing 动名词或现在分词;to prepare 动词不定式;to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据 How much work have you finishe
13、d 可视作完整的句子结构,后接面不定式作 目的状语。结合句意可知,此空应填 to prepare,故选 C。 12.Could you tell me _? Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I speak English well B. where can I speak English well C. why I should speak English well D. what I can do to speak English well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能讲
14、好英语吗?冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。how can I speak English well 我怎样说好英语,特殊疑问句;where can I speak English well 我 在哪里说好英语,特殊疑问句;why I should speak English well 为什么我应该说好英语;what I can do to speak English well 为了说好英语我能做什么?根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知排除 AB;根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎
15、样做”。根据题意,故选 D。 【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步:确定引导词。根据句意理解来确 定用哪个词引导;第二步,看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案,比如 本题中 AB答案是疑问句语序,直接排除;第三步,看时态。根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎样做”。根据题意,故选 D。 13.Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization? To help those ch
16、ildren get a good education _ most people of her age never had. A. which B. who C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:79 岁的孙太太为什么要成立这个组织?帮助那些孩子得到她这个年龄的大多数人 从未受过的良好教育。 考查定语从句先行词。which 定语从句关系词,物做主语;who 定语从句关系词,人做主语;what不能引导 定语从句;when引导定语从句,关系副词。此题是定语从句,先行词是“education”是物,关系词用 that 或 which来引导。根据题意,故选 A。 14.
17、I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. _Andy? Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen. A. What for B. What was it like C. What was wrong D. What was it about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨晚我错过了刘诗雯的比赛。它是什么,安迪?太神了。这是我见过的最精彩的 比赛。 考查情景交际。What for为什么;What was it like 它什么样;What was wrong 怎么了;What w
18、as it about它 是关于什么的?根据下文“Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen.”可知,上文是问“它什么 样?”根据题意,故选 B。 15.Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring. _. A. Good idea B. OK. I will C. Thats all right D. Oh, forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:杰克,记住,花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。好的。我会的。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;
19、OK. I will 好的,我会的;Thats all right不用谢; Oh, forget it哦,忘记 它。根据上文“Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring”可知下文是“好的,我会的”,根 据题意,故选 B。 完型填空完型填空 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I. Mother had been _16_ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and e
20、ven a(n) _17_distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat. This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But _18_spring was here now, and my mother
21、 had _19_ another bitter winter. My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, _20_ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and _21_ , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was _22_ me to m
22、ake the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of _23_ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to _24_ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided _25_ my son, because there w
23、ould be long years ahead in which I could be with him. But my mother changed her _26_ , and said, “Wed better take the little path. Youll have to _27_ me on your back in places I cant walk across.” Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I l
24、et my mother get on my back. My wife followed my _28_ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite _29_ , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked _30_ , as steadily( 稳 定 地 ) as possible, as if we bore the whole wo
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