2020年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题含答案解析.doc

1、 江苏省盐城市江苏省盐城市 20202020 年中考英语一模模拟卷年中考英语一模模拟卷 本次考试时间为本次考试时间为 100100 分钟分钟, ,卷面总分为卷面总分为 120120 分分 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 1.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well. A. the; the B. a; the C. an;不填 D. the;不填 【答案】C

2、【解析】 句意：当汉娜卢卡斯得了一种病时，她和她的弟弟查理制作了一个叫 not OK的应用软件，让她在不舒服 的时候得到别人的帮助。第一空表示一个名叫 not OK的软件，app 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an修饰。 第二空表示其他的一些人，故用 others，不加冠词。Others 其他一些（人或事） ；the others 其他所有的（人 或事） 。故选 C。 2.- Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. -Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a b

3、alanced diet. Here “in the pink” means _. A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周女士虽然年事已高，但身体总是很健康。是的。因为她每天锻炼，饮食均衡。 这里“in the pink”的意思是健康。考查词义辨析题。A. healthy健康的；B. lucky幸运的；C. beautiful漂亮 的；D. creative 有创意的。but 表转折，根据上文原因 Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced di

4、et.， 可知周女士身体健康，故选 A。 3.How was your trip to the British Museum? I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit. A. completely B. peacefully C. patiently D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？我不讲英语，在访问期间完全沉默。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地 B. peacefully和平地，C. patiently安静地；D. carefully细心地。silent 安静的

5、，形容词需用 副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选 A。 4.Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? No. It be Linda, she has gone to London, A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！是琳达在房间里弹钢琴吗？不，不可能是琳达，她已经去了伦敦。 A. may not 可能不会；B. neednt 不必；C. cant不可能；D. mustnt 不允许。因为她已经去了伦敦，所以推测 在房间里弹钢琴的不可能是琳达，否定的推测

6、用 cant表示把握性较大，故答案为 C。 5. The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day. A. rose， rises B. raised， raised C. raised， rises D. rises， raised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。 考查动词辨析。raise 举手，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词。第一个空，根据后面的 and asked 知填 raise 的过去式；第二个空，陈述的是客观真理，故使用 rise 的一般现在时的单三形式。根

7、据句意，应选 C。 6.My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never _. What a _ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off: thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥在许多户外活动中表现很好，但他从不炫耀。多么谦虚的男孩！我们应该向他学习。 A.下车、深思熟虑的；B.起飞、精力充沛的；C.炫耀、谦虚的；D.推迟

8、、好奇的。never shows off从不张扬 炫耀。他，三单要用 shows off。虽然做的好，但是从不张扬炫耀可知他是谦虚的。故选 C。 7.Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow. A. has come to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在哪里？ 他去北京出差一周了。他明天回来。考查现在完成时的用法。A. has come to 已经来了；B. has gone to去了；C.

9、 has been to 去过；D. has been in在某地。英语中表示一段时间的时间状语 不能和瞬间动词一起使用，反之表示瞬间的时间状语不能是持续性动词一起使用。For a week 是表示一段时 间的时间状语，选项 ABC表示瞬间动作，只有选项 D表示持续性动作，故选 D。 【点睛】完成时态中动词用法：英语完成时态中有瞬间动词与持续性动词之分，瞬间动词只表示瞬间动作， 不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，反之持续性动词也是一样。在没有时间状语的情况下，就要结合语 境具体分析。 8.In our school library there _ a number of books on sc

10、ience and the number of the books _ growing. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书，而且书的数量也在增加。a number of 意思 是“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，be 动词用复数 are。the number of意思是“的数量”， 跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是 number，be 动词要用单数 is。故选 A。 9. Could you show the way to the station to

11、 me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station. A. /; if B. which; since C. that; when D. who; if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我从这儿大概要走五分钟就到的车站的路吗？没问题。但是不必坐出租车， 因为你可以很容易地走到车站。根据句子结构可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词是 the way，从句中缺 少主语，故用 which 引导；第二空引导的是状语

12、从句，if如果；since既然；when当时候。根据句意可知， 应填 since，引导原因状语从句。故选 B。 10.Im going to give a talk on Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games to my classmates. Great! But dont forget to tell them_. A. when will it take place B. Beijing is the first city to hold both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics C. whether Zhangjia

13、kou City will join in Beijing D. when the good news was announced on July 31st, 2015 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要给我的同学做一个关于北京 2022年冬奥会的报告。太好了！但是别忘了告诉 他们北京是第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 考查宾语从句。根据 But dont forget to tell them_.可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语 序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 A 选项。再根据常识可知张家口是北京冬奥会的协办城市，是早已经确定的事 情，而不是将要加入北京，所以

14、C 选项时态不正确，排除。D选项中的 when和 July 31st, 2015 时间重复， 表述错误，排除。所以只有 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。 11.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A. towards B. against C. opposite D. beyond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“如果成功是一个门，通往这个门的道路一定是由困难组成”。A.朝向；B.反对；C.在对 面；D.超越。根据句意可知，表示“通往成功的道路”，故选 A。 12.Of cour

15、se, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working. A. after all B. above all C. in all D. first of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“当然，这个小男孩将被推荐成为今年无锡十大青少年，因为他随和、聪明，尤其是勤奋”。 A.毕竟；B.尤其是；C.总共，合计；D.首先。根据句意可知，表示“尤其是勤奋”，故选 B。 13.He couldnt

16、_ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again. A. look over B. put up C. open up D. come up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“当我问他什么他再一次开会迟到时，他不能想出一个答案”。A.检查，查看；B.张贴、 举起、搭建、留宿；C.打开；D.想出。根据句意可知，译为“他不能想出一个答案”，故选 D。 【点睛】 come out 出来；出版 come across 偶然遇见 come over 顺便来访；过来 come on 来吧；赶快；加油 come

17、in 进入；进来 come from来自 come into 进入 come along 一道去；赶快；进行；进展 come up 出来，上升 come true 实现 come down 退步；下降 come up with 想出 come back 回来；想起来 14.-Eric, _ can you have your poster been ready? -Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【

18、详解】句意“-艾瑞克，你多久能把海报准备好？-我不确定，我们仍然在等待最后的设计”。A.多长（问 时间长短和长度） ； B.多久 （与一般将来时连用， 且用 in+一段时间回答） ； C.多久一次 （问频率） ； D.多远 （问 距离，且常与 from.to.连用） 。根据句意可知，译为“多久能准备好海报”，故选 B。 15.- It is not good to work too hard like him. - No, as the saying goes, _ A. years plan starts with spring. B. all work and no play make J

19、ack a dull boy. C. the grass is greener on the other side. D. Rome wasnt built in a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-像他一样工作太刻苦不好。-是的，不好，正如谚语所说：只会工作不会玩，聪明的孩子也 变傻”。A.一年之计在于春；B.只会工作不会玩，聪明的孩子也变傻；C.这山望着那山高；D.冰冻三尺非一 日之寒。根据句意可知，他工作太刻苦，第二个人同意他的观点，应该说“只会工作不会玩，聪明的孩子 也变傻”。故选 B。 二、完型填空。二、完型填空。 There was a king who loved

20、 art very much. One day a(n) _16_ came and said, “Please let me paint a picture on a wall.“ The king happened to have a big new hall _17_ . So he _18_ the artist to work on one of the walls. At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the _19_ wall. He promised he would make the same

21、picture as the first artists _20_ looking at the first artists work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls _21_ neither of them could see each other. The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in _22_ supply（供给） of paint, oil, water and so o

22、n. The second one came with a _23_ and a bucket (桶). A month later, the first artists work was completed, and the second artist said, “My wall is _24_ too!” The king went to see the first artists wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then asked people to _25_ the curtai

23、n. _26_! Each line was _27_ the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he _28_ how the second man had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man said calmly. The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mir

24、ror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting _29_ up on it! The _30_ is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy. 16. A. editor B. artist C. server D. actress 17. A. created B. destroyed C. pushed D. built 18. A. reminded B. realized

25、 C. allowed D. made 19. A. opposite B. common C. same D. similar 20. A. with B. without C. over D. under 21. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case 22. A. little B. few C. enough D. useless 23. A. mirror B. cloth C. stick D. curtain 24. A. present B. free C. ready D. useful 25. A. open B. shut C.

26、 close D. closed 26. A. Exciting B. Amazing C. Frightening D. Interesting 27. A. probably B. exactly C. certainly D. hardly 28 A. knew B. warned C. noticed D. wondered 29. A. set B. added C. showed D. took 30. A. story B. king C. world D. painter 【答案】 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B

27、24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文通过两个画家为国王作画，其中一个画家能用布擦墙使墙亮得像镜子一样可以反射对面墙 上的画的故事告诉我们，世界就是你的一个倒影，你开心，世界就开心，你难过，世界就难过。 【16 题详解】 句意：一天，一位画家来了。 editor 编辑；artist画家、艺术家；server侍者；actress女演员。根据下文 Please let me paint a picture on a wall. 请让我在墙上画一幅画吧。 以及 So he _3_ the artist to work o

28、n one of the walls.中的 artist是直接的信息提示； 可知此处表示的是一位画家，故答案选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：国王碰巧派人修建了一个新的大厅。 created 创造；destroyed 摧毁；pushed 推；built建造。 根据 The king happened to have a big new hall _2_ .中的关键词 a big new hall,可知是国王建造了一个新的大 厅，该处使用的是使役动词 have 的符合结构，故用 built表示“建造”的被动完成；故答案选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：于是他允许画家在其中一面墙上作画。 remi

29、nded 提醒；realized实现、认识到；allowed允许；made 制造。联系下文 A month later, the first artists work was completed, 一个月后，第一个画家作品完成了，结合 So he _3_ the artist to work on one of the walls. 可知是国王允许画家在一面墙上作画，故答案选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：与此同时，另一位画家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。 opposite 对面的、对立的；common 普通的；same 相同的；similar 类似的。根据下文 Each line was _1

30、2_ the same as that on the opposite wall. 每个线条都和对面墙上的一致。结合 At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the _4_ wall.可知是同时，又来了一位画家，请求在对面的墙上作画，故答案选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：他承诺他将在不看第一个画家的作品的情况下做出和第一个画家一样的画。 with 具有、 拥有； without无、 不、 没有； over在上面； under在下面。 根据下文 The second artist asked to have a th

31、ick curtain put up between the two walls _6_ neither of them could see each other. 第二个画家要求 在两堵墙之间挂起一块厚窗帘，这样他们两人都看不见对方。可知此处表示他承诺他会在不看第一个画家 的作品的情况下作出与第一个画家同样的画，所以 without 符合句意，故答案选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：第二个画家要求在两堵墙之间挂起一块厚窗帘，以便他们两人都看不见对方。 even if 即使、虽然；as if好像、似乎；so that以便、结果是；in case假使、假如。根据 The second artis

32、t asked to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls _6_ neither of them could see each other.可知这里是 so that 引导的目的状语从句，即拉上窗帘的目的是为了使他们都不能看见彼此，故答案选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：第一个画家带来了足够供给的涂料、油画颜料、水等等。 little 少的（修饰不可数名词） ；few很少（修饰可数名词） ；enough 足够的；useless 无用的。联系上下文语 境，结合 The first artist brought in _7_ supp

33、ly（供给）of paint, oil, water and so on.可知是第一个画家带来了 足够供给的涂料、油画颜料、水等等。enough 足够的，符合题意，故答案选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：第二个画家带来了一块布和一个桶。 mirror 镜子；cloth 布；stick 棍、手杖；curtain 窗帘。根据下文“I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man said calmly. “我只是用布擦墙，”男人平静地说。可知第二个画家带了一条布和桶，故答案选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：第二个画家说:“我的墙也准备好了!” presen

34、t现在的、 到场的； free免费的； ready准备好的； useful有用的。 根据上文the first artists work was completed, 第一个画家的作品完成了，结合 the second artist said, “My wall is _9_ too!”中的关键词 too，可知此处表示 我的墙也准备好了，故答案选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：然后他让人们打开窗帘。 open打开，动词原形；shut关上、停止营业；close 关闭， 动词原形；closed 关闭，过去式。根据下文 Each line was _12_ the same as that on t

35、he opposite wall.每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样。再联系上文语境，第二 个画家要求在两堵墙之间挂起一块厚窗帘，这样他们两人都看不见对方。可知此处指的是国王让人们打开 窗帘，ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事，故答案选 A。 【26 题详解】 句意：让人吃惊的是，每条线都和对面墙上的一模一样。 Exciting 令人兴奋的；Amazing 令人吃惊的；Frightening 令人害怕的；Interesting有趣的。根据下文 Each line was _12_ the same as that on the opposite wall. 每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一

36、样，这显然是“令人吃惊 的”，故答案选 B。 【27 题详解】 句意：每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样。 probably大概、很可能；exactly确切地、精确地；certainly确定地、当然；hardly几乎不。结合语境可知此 处表示每个线条都完全与对面的墙上一样，故答案选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意：然而，他很想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。 knew知道、了解；warned警告；noticed注意到；wondered想知道。结合语境，以及下文第二个画家的解释， 可知此处表示国王想知道第二个画家是如何做到的，故答案选 D。 【29 题详解】 句意：第一幅画的倒影出现在墙面上! set up

37、 竖立、 建立； added up 合计； showed up呈现； took up 占据、 拿起、 开始做。 根据上文 The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. 这面墙是用白色大理石砌成的，这让它像镜子一 样闪闪发光。结合 The reflection (倒影) of the first painting _14_ up on it!可知此处表示第一幅画的倒影出现 在墙面上!所以 showed up符合句意，故答案选 C。 【30 题详解】 句意：世界也是你的倒影。 story故事；kin

38、g 国王；world 世界；painter 画家。根据下文 If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.如果你悲伤，这个世界也会悲伤。如果你快乐，世界也会快乐。结合 The _15_ is a reflection of you too.可知此处表示世界也是你的倒影，故答案选 C。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文 意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与 其前后句的

39、意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 8 小题，根据下 文“I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man said calmly. “我只是用布擦墙，”男人平静地说。可知第二个画 家带了一条布和桶， 故答案选 B。 第 11小题， 根据下文 Each line was _12_ the same as that on the opposite wall. 每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样，这显然是“令人吃惊的”，故答案选 B。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 (A) (A) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每题所给的从每题所

40、给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A 31. How much is the writing course? A. 30. B. 60. C. 95. D. 125. 32. On Sunday a student can _. A. take a writing course B. meet the native teachers C. practice listening skills D. have a speaking class 33. A writing course will last _ hour. A. 10 B. 2

41、0 C. 30 D. 50 34. You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPT_. A. making a phone call B. visiting its website C. sending an email D. follow（关注）its public -hat 35. This is a(n) _. A. travel guide B. advertisement C. science report D. instructions 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】 本题

42、是广告类阅读理解。讲述的是欢迎学生们到 LANLEY 英语学校来上外语课。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。问题 How much is the writing course?写作课程多少钱？依据文中 Writing course is only30. 写 作课程只需要30可知，故选 A。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。问题 On Sunday a student can _.在周日一个学生可以上什么课。依据文中 Listening course is every day of the week 每天都有听力课程。写作和口语练习周日没有课程可知，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。问题 A

43、 writing course will last _ hour.写作课持续多长时间。 依据文中 10 hours writing course 可知，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。问题 You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPT_.你可以从很多方面 了解学校，除了_。 依据文中给出的联系方式有电话、邮箱和网址可知，除了 D 公共关注之外都可 以联系，故选 D。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。问题 This is a(n) _.这是什么类阅读。 依据所给短文形式和内容可知，是一则宣 传英语学校的广告 advertisemen

44、t，故选 B。 【点睛】做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。本文主要考查学 生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。 B B In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰 花)and other flowers. As the king gr

45、ew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country. The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person

46、who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get l

47、ots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I ho

48、pe you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 36. According to the kings order, who could be the next king? A. The man who was the smartest. B. The man who was the most honest, C. The man who could plant the best see