what引导名词性从句的用法84280课件.ppt
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1、A1what what 引导名词性从引导名词性从句的五种用法句的五种用法A2After_seemed a very long time,I opened my eyes and found myself in bed!A.what B.when C.that D.whichA I dont know what you mean.什么,你指的什么,你指的“意思意思”A3一、用法归纳一、用法归纳 1.表示表示“的东西或事情的东西或事情”“”“所所 的的”,相当于相当于“the thing that.;all that.;everything that.;anything that.”Theyve
2、done what they can do to help her.He saves what he earns.What Mary is is the secretary.A42.表示表示“的人或的样子的人或的样子”(指抽象意义的(指抽象意义的人)相当于人)相当于the person that;the one thatHe is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。他已经不是以前的那个样子。He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。Who has made Fred
3、_ he is now?whatA53.表示表示“的数量或数目的数量或数目”,相当于相当于the amount/number thatOur income now is double what it was ten years ago.The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.A64.表示表示“的时间的时间”,相当于相当于the time that:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
4、The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like hours.A75.表示表示“的地方的地方”,相当于相当于the place thatThis is what they call Salt Lake City.In 1492,Columbus reached _ is now called America.Last year,they finally accomplished their wish in life,arriving at _ was considered sacred
5、in Catholic religion.whatwhatA8归纳总结:当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语,而缺少的这个词不归纳总结:当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语,而缺少的这个词不是指具体的人时,要首先考虑是指具体的人时,要首先考虑whatwhat1.1.表示表示“的东西或事情的东西或事情”“”“所所 的的”,相当于,相当于“the thing the thing that.;all that.;everything that.that.;all that.;everything that.;anything that.”anything that.”2.表示表示“的人或的样子的人或的样子”
6、(指抽象意义的人)相当于(指抽象意义的人)相当于the person that;the one that表示表示“的数量或数目的数量或数目”,相当于相当于the amount/number that4.表示表示“的时间的时间”,相当于相当于the time that:5.表示表示“的地方的地方”,相当于相当于the place thatA9巩固练习巩固练习:1.She has changed a lot.Shes no longer _she used to be.A.that B.what C.which D.不填不填2.The tobacco which is used to make c
7、igarettes was first grown in_is now part of the United States.A.which B.that C.all D.what3.No longer_Tom the man_he used to be.A.will;what B.was;what C.will;that D.is;that4.What has made China_she is today?A.that B.what C.as D.which5.The number of the students of the college has reached 8,000,twice
8、_ it was when the college was opened ten years ago.A.what B.as much C.which D.thatA10二、用法说明二、用法说明(1)这样用的这样用的what相当于相当于“先行词先行词+关系代词关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词:所以其前不能有先行词:你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。正:正:You can have what you like./You can have everything(that)you like.误:误:You can have everything what you like.A11二、用法说
9、明二、用法说明(2)有时有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词词(见(见42):):I gave him what books I had.我把我所有的书都给他了。我把我所有的书都给他了。He gave me what money he had.他把身边带有的钱全给了我。他把身边带有的钱全给了我。A12(3)what 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词:但通常不能是单数可数名词:误:误:I gave him what book I had.A13A is to B what C is to D句型分
10、析句型分析A14 句型句型:A is to B what C is to D.本句型的意思是本句型的意思是“A对对B而言正如而言正如C对对D一样一样”。其中。其中what 的意思相当于的意思相当于 as(但在此句型不能用(但在此句型不能用as代替)代替),作连词作连词用用,引导状语从句。引导状语从句。Air is to us what water is to fish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。其中介词其中介词to表示对比表示对比A15who可以引导可以引导名词性从句名词性从句,它是,它是疑问代词疑问代词,意思是,意思是“谁谁”,后面引导的从句用,后面引导的从句用陈述
11、句陈述句的语序,如:的语序,如:No one knows who cheated in the exam.Do you know who broke the antique vase?who或或whom只有在一些特殊句型里,才作缩合只有在一些特殊句型里,才作缩合连接代连接代词词使用,如:使用,如:Who breaks pays.She could marry whom she likes.Who is not for us is against us.A16whoever(pron).谁谁 1.连接代词连接代词,引导名词性从句引导名词性从句(=anybody that)Whoever come
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