8国粹京剧ChineseOPeraI汇总课件.ppt

1、2020年9月28日1 Chinese Opera2020年9月28日2 As a part of the overall Chinese cultural system,the Chinese drama was ingrained with the trait of the overall Chinese culture.The Chinese drama is characterized by an organic entirety,which comprises not only the script,performing skills and music,but also the r

2、elationship between the actors and the watchers.Ingrained：inrooted2020年9月28日3 Dramatic performance was a powerful art that could capture audiences and stir the emotions,thereby influencing the attitudes of the people.2020年9月28日4 Of the variety of Chinese dramas,which were distinguished by different

3、ethnic or provincial characteristics,Beijing Opera ranked above all others because of its unique integration of dialogue,singing,dancing,and martial art.2020年9月28日5Chinese Opera Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing art.Hence an actor or actress in Beijing Opera has to meet more requirements t

4、han that in other forms of performing art.He or she has to be a performing artist,a singer,and a dancer at the same time.2020年9月28日6Chinese Opera Beijing opera of China is a national treasure with a history of 200 years.Its origins are in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei.2020年9月28日7 In the 5

5、5th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty(1790),the four big Huiban opera Troupes entered the capital.The combination gradually formed Beijing operas main melodies.2020年9月28日8Chinese Opera Beijing opera is a synthesis of stylized action,singing,dialogue and mime,acrobatic fightin

6、g and dancing to represent a story or depict different characters and their feelings.2020年9月28日9Chinese Opera The music of Peking opera melody with harmonious rhythms is graceful and pleasing to the ears.2020年9月28日10 The music of Beijing Opera combines the er huang tune form Anhui Opera,the xi pi tu

7、ne from Hanju(Hubei Opera),and tunes and musical accompaniment of Kunqu(Kunshan Opera).Typical Chinese musical instruments are used in a Beijing Opera orchestra.2020年9月28日11Chinese Opera The costumes in Beijing opera are graceful,magnificent,elegant and brilliant,most of which are made in handicraft

8、 embroidery.2020年9月28日12What roles do they play?2020年9月28日13Chinese Opera Four main types of roles:sheng(male)dan(young female),jing(painted face,male),and chou(clown,male or female).The characters may be loyal or treacherous,beautiful or ugly,good or bad,their images being vividly manifested.2020年9

9、月28日14Chinese Opera The types of facial make-ups in Peking opera are rich and various,depicting different characters and remarkable images,therefore they are highly appreciated.Moreover there are numerous fixed editions of facial make-up.2020年9月28日15 jn j lin p de yn s hn y 京京 剧剧 脸脸 谱谱 的的 颜颜 色色 含含 义

10、义Meaning of Colors in Bejing Opera Facial Masks2020年9月28日162020年9月28日172020年9月28日18 According to the lines of the mask,can reveal the characters:Strong and determined:Line of Dragon,tiger,mountain,and stone.Sensible and wise:flower,bird and fish.Kindness and good-natured:Still life and flower Bold a

11、nd fierce:Wolf,eagle.Beautiful and grace:Butterfly and grass2020年9月28日19Chinese Opera In the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.),masks continued to be applied in low comedy,and at the same time artists started to dye their faces in portrayal of super-human beings.2020年9月28日20 In the Ming Dynasty(1318-1644 A.

12、D.),division of roles among actors became more classified on the basis of the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368 A.D.)operas and the facial makeups were gradually standardized.2020年9月28日21Chinese Opera In some local operas,facial makeups are applied to all the different roles while in Beijing Opera,the most rep

13、resentative of Chinese operas,facial makeups are limited only to the roles of jing and chou.2020年9月28日22Chinese Opera Different colours such as red,yellow,blue,white,black,purple,green,gold and silver are used for facial makeups.The main colour in a facial makeup symbolizes the disposition of the ch

14、aracter.2020年9月28日23Chinese Opera Red indicates devotion,courage and uprightness.Yellow signifies fierceness,ambition and cool-headedness.Blue represents fierceness and astuteness.White suggests sinisterness,treacherousness,suspiciousness and craftiness.2020年9月28日24Chinese Opera Black symbolizes rou

15、ghness and fierceness.Purple stands for uprightness,sophistication and cool-headedness.Gold and silver colours are usually used for gods and spirits.2020年9月28日25Chinese Opera Facial makeups are not only a special art in Chinese operas,but also an art of ornamental design,and have become a new variet

16、y in Chinese painting.2020年9月28日26Chinese Opera Roles in Chinese Opera:There are mainly four different kinds of roles,namely sheng,dan,jing,and chou.There used to be another role called mo,which has merged into sheng.2020年9月28日27Chinese Opera Sheng is the male role in Beijing Opera.Sheng,according t

17、o the age,personality and status of the characters,is subdivided into laosheng,xiaosheng,wensheng and wusheng.Those who specialize in singing and reciting are termed wensheng,while those who are skilled in stage-fighting,are called wusheng.2020年9月28日28Chinese Opera Dan is a general term in Beijing O

18、pera for all female roles.dan is further divided into zhengdan,huadan,caidan,wudan and laodan.Zhengdan is also called qingyi because she always wears a qingyi(black costume).Zhengdan is the type representing the gentle and virtuous young and middle-aged woman.In this type of roles much stress is giv

19、en in singing 2020年9月28日29Chinese Opera Huadan is the role for a maiden or a young woman,who is either vivacious or shrewdish in character.Emphasis is placed on acting and recitation in this type.2020年9月28日30Chinese Opera Jing is also known as hualian,a role with a painted face,who is a man of speci

20、al character,features and personality.Jing is further divided into wenjing(civilian type)and wujing(warrior type).Wenjing must lay particular emphasis on singing and wujing on acrobatic fighting.2020年9月28日31Chinese Opera The face of a jing role is painted with a variety of coloured patterns which ar

21、e not only an artistic exaggeration but also an indication of the personality of the character.2020年9月28日32Chinese Opera Chou(clown)is also called xiaohualian,or sanhualian.A chou may be a kind-hearted,humorous and funny fellow.However,he may also be very wicked or treacherous.2020年9月28日33Chinese Op

22、era Chou is also divided into wenchou(civilian type),and wuchou(a clown with martial arts).A female chou is normally called caidan or choudan.A chou always paints his nose powder-white and wears an upturned moustache so as to give a comic effect.2020年9月28日34 The four style of Dan character in Beijin

23、g Opera Mei Style,Cheng Style,Shang Style and Xun style.2020年9月28日35 A Famous Actor:Mei Lanfang The very influential Mei School,was founded by the most famous Beijing Opera actor of modern times,Mei Lanfang,who made continuous improvement to singing,movements,recitative,music,costumes and make-up in

24、 the course of many years of stage performance.2020年9月28日36 Meilanfang is good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas,called“Dan”.According to the age and personality of the character,there are many different kinds of Dans.If she is a decent girl,will be called“Zhengdan”or“Qingyi”if she is j

25、ust a young girl;2020年9月28日37 the character on the stage is usually dressed in blue.The heroine of“Dou Es Grievance”is a typical“Qingyi”character.This kind of character is supple and elegant;the singing skill is the most important technical point and the song itself is soft and beautiful.2020年9月28日3

26、82020年9月28日39The Relationship between Beijing Opera and Kunqu Kunqu:a history of 600 years“Mandarin tone”.Ya style(Kunqu)and Hua style(local operas)in Qing Dynasty.The accomplishing instrument:flute and traditional stringed and woodwind instrument.Various tones and elegant vocal music.2020年9月28日40 B

27、eijing Opera:a history of 200 years.In the mid time of Qing Dynasty,Kunqu combines with local operas.Chen Changgen the founder of.“Hui tone and Han tone”instrument:Jinghu.Two tones:Xiping,Erhuang.(Jinghu:a two-stringed bowed instrument with a higher register fiddle)2020年9月28日41 Kunqu is exquisite an

28、d elegance Beijing Opera is popular and light.2020年9月28日42 京剧卖水表花京剧卖水表花 清早起来什么镜子照?梳一个油头什么花香?脸上擦的是什么花粉?口点的姻脂是什么花红?(数板)清早起来菱花镜子照，梳一个油头桂花香，脸上擦的桃花粉，口点的胭脂杏花红。(流水)什么花姐?什么花郎?什么花的帐子?什么花的床?什么花的枕头床上放?什么花的褥子铺满床?(数板)红花姐，绿花郎。干枝梅的帐子、象牙花的床，鸳鸯花的枕头床上放，木樨花的褥子铺满床！2020年9月28日43演讲完毕，谢谢观看！Thank you for reading!In order to facilitate learning and use,the content of this document can be modified,adjusted and printed at will after downloading.Welcome to download!汇报人：XXX 汇报日期：20XX年10月10日