2020年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（样卷） 英语 Word版含答案.doc

1、 - 1 - 2020 年全国高考冲刺压轴卷(样卷) 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和 答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡.上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡，上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题

2、1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At a police station. C. In a public bathroom. 2. What will the man possibly do on Friday? A. Leave Washington. D. C. B

3、. Meet the woman. C. Take the woman to New York 3. Who may Dr. Philips be? A. The mans old friend. B. The speakers gardener. C. The womans new neighbor. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Where will the woman go

4、 next? A. A bookstore. B. Her office. C. An employees house. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 - 2 - 6. Whats the weather like now? A. Cool. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 7.

5、What did the man leave hack in the room? A. His glasses. B. His suit. C. His wallet. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。 8. What is the presentation mainly about? A. How climate change affects oceans. B. What people can do to protect the planet. C. Why climate change should he prevented. 9. How did the man get insp

6、iration for his speech? A. He read a novel that raised his interest. B. He got it after watching a great movie. C. He was inspired by the womans research. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the man think of the awards? A. They were funny. B. They were boring. C. They were fair. 11. Who won an awar

7、d for the achievement in sports? A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary. 12. Why is the man going back to school? A. To receive more awards. B. To help the younger kids. C. To attend the school dance. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman look disappointed? A. She had to get into the same course this t

8、erm. B. She failed to take the ecology course this term. C. She was forced to learn psychology last term. 14. How many classes does the woman need to take next term A. Two. B. Three. C. Five 15. What does the man probably want to become? A. An engineer. B. A math teacher. C. A detective. 16. What ca

9、n we know about the woman? - 3 - A. She thinks highly of her professors. B. She doesnt get on well with the man. C. She is positive about the mans future. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker say about Huacachina? A. It is very wealthy. B. It is a capital city. C. It is a remote villag

10、e. 18. When can you reach Huacachina from Comatrana? A. After taking a bus for 30 minutes. B. After taking a taxi for 20 minutes. C. After waking for less than 10 minutes. 19. What can you do in Huacachina for entertainment? A. Visit ancient temples. B. Build sand vehicles. C. Have a bath in the lak

11、e. 20. What is the speakers purpose? A. To introduce places of interest. B. To recommend a place to visit. C. To show the beauty of a village. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you always dreamed of speaking another language? Traveling t

12、o Italy and striking up a conversation with the locals? Surprising your friends by ordering dinner in perfect French? Would you like to get a leg up at work by speaking Spanish-or even Mandarin Chinese? With the Pimsleur Method, youll he able to learn any language you want as you go about your day.

13、You can learn on your way to work, or while youre out running tasks, cooking dinner, walking the dog and so on in just 30 minutes a day. In fact, Pimsleurs scientifically-proven method is so powerful that youll actually start speaking a new language after a few lessons. How is it possible? 50 years

14、ago, Dr. Paul Pimsleur, a linguistics(语言学)professor and researcher at Ohio State University and UCLA, discovered that the way to effectively acquire a new language is by hearing the language used in everyday situations and using it so it easily sticks in - 4 - your mind. The Pimsleur Method develops

15、 your natural ability to listen so you can: Understand what you hear. Respond easily and naturally. Pronounce words with a near-native accent. Amaze friends and family. There is nothing more exciting or enjoyable than speaking a new language. Click here now to try Pimsleurs Revolutionary Method Free

16、 for One Week and you can: Enjoy your international travels on a completely different level. Take a first step to get a leg up at work. Easily build a close relationship with people from other countries. Put colleagues or customers at ease by speaking to them in their languages. Impress friends by c

17、hatting with the waiter in Italian. Surprise foreign friends or family by conversing with them in their languages. 21. For a learner, what is the Pimsleur Method meant to develop? A. Writing and speaking. B. Listening and writing. C. Listening and speaking. D. Reading and speaking. 22. What can you

18、achieve by trying the method for free? A. You can better enjoy your international travels. B. You can reach the highest foreign language level. C. You can speak with foreign friends with native accents. D. You can improve your translation and respond effectively. 23. Whats the main purpose of the te

19、xt? A. To introduce Paul Pimsleur and his method. B. To explain the importance of foreign languages. C. To persuade readers to learn foreign languages. D. To advertise a method of learning foreign languages. B Less than 24 hours after undergoing(经历)lifesaving surgery, Milli Lucas smiled from ear to

20、ear as she thanked her supporters from her hospital bed. The 12-year-old girl made her first public - 5 - appearance since her operation on Tuesday when visited by Today Tonights Mark Gibson. The youngster went into a six-hour surgery on Monday in an attempt to remove her brain tumour(肿瘤). Hours lat

21、er, her mother Monica Smirk announced the operation was a success. Milli has enjoyed her first post-surgery meal and is now recovering. The young girls battle with brain cancer received national attention after her family was forced to raise money for the procedure performed by Dr. Teo. The surgeon

22、spoke for the first time after the operation, admitting the procedure was one of the “most difficult“ that he had done in his career. Dr. Ten was able to remove 98 percent of the girls tumour, and has referred her to specialists in Germany who will work on getting rid of the remaining two percent. E

23、arlier, Ms. Smirk told the West Australian that Milli was recovering well after the operation. She wrote on Facehook, “Milli is awake and in ICU. The operation was a success. Her right leg and arm are moving. Thank you! Everyone of you for your support and love. Shes so amazing.” The little girl was

24、 wearing smiles as she was taken into the operating theatre for surgery, but the procedure was not without risks. Doctors said the operation could leave her with permanent weakness in one side of her body, or at worst paralysis(瘫痪). Dr. Teo said while the future was often cruel for those who underwe

25、nt the high-risk procedure. Milli should he commended for her courage and bravery. 24. How did Milli Lucas feel after the surgery? A. Relieved but regretful. B. Delighted and grateful. C. Thrilled and curious. D. Relaxed hut terrified. 25. It can he inferred that Milli Lucas . A. is bound to suffer

26、from paralysis B. has totally got rid of her illness C. is likely to have another operation D. will receive more financial support 26. Why did Monica Smirk write something on Facehook? A. To comfort others and convince her daughter of love. B. To draw nationwide attention to her suffering daughter.

27、C. To encourage her daughter to stay brave and optimistic. D. To inform her daughters condition and express thanks. 27. Which of the following best explains the word “commended“ underlined in the last paragraph? A. Saved. B. Ignored. C. Assessed. D. Praised. - 6 - C Youll need to take a deep breath

28、before hearing this news. An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a new report by World Health Organization(WHO). Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, with more than o

29、ne in four deaths of children under five-years-old being related to environmental problems. Exposure to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood ohesity(肥胖)and so on. “The diseases and deat

30、hs shown by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community(社 区)-especially for those concerning health,“ WHO stated. “Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers a chance to protect the health of children.” The report stressed that health experts shoul

31、d communicate with families, communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. “Although more researches into how air pollution affects childrens health will continue to he valuable, there is already evidence to justify(证明有理)strong and swift action to prevent the damag

32、e it clearly produces,” WHO added. Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low- and middle-income countries, especially those in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting

33、 fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heating and lighting. Advised approaches to dealing with air pollution include cleaner transport, cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies, energy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste mana

34、gement. 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The varieties of illnesses most children are living with. B. The serious results of widespread environmental problems. C. The harmful influence of air pollution on childrens health. D. The health problems from birth resulting from air polluti

35、on. 29. What does WHO say about air pollution exposure? A. It needs to be cut down. B. It is truly out of control. C. Its risks require proving. D. Its damage is poorly known. - 7 - 30. What most likely leads to household air pollution? A. Old and outdated public transport. B. Unclean cooking and he

36、ating fuels. C. Money-saving waste management. D. Inexpensive industrial technologies. 31. From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken? A. Lifestyle. B. Environment. C. Medicine. D. Science. D We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change

37、 our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than present 4G systems. The technology was also built to handle many more users without slowing wireless services down. Such improvements are sure to he popular with 5G users worldwide. One project in Britain, Thou

38、gh, is testing this superfast technology on internet users-cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate the milking process. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It is part of a Cisco-led program called 5G RuralFirst. The project also receiv

39、es money from the British government. Dairy cows wear 5G smart collars that allow them to be milked by a robotic milking machine at a farm in Shepton Mallet, England. The program seeks to explore the possibilities of 5G connectivity in rural(乡村的)communities around the world. Rural areas are expected

40、 to he the last to receive 5G service. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are fitted with 5G smart collars and ear sensors. These devices(设备)link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors and machines learning to fully automate the process. Sys

41、tem designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to he milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, the machine reward the cow with food. Project officia

42、ls say the devices do not harm the cows and the ear sensors permit farmers to immediately identify any health concerns. Nick Chrissos who works on the project for Cisco said the system could connect every cow. and every other animal on the whole farm. “Thats what 5G can do for farming-really spread

43、the power that we have within this farm, everywhere around the United Kingdom, and everywhere around the world.” - 8 - 32. Why does Cisco Systems test its project at farms in rural areas of England? A. It intends to know the potential of 5G connectivity in worldwide rural areas. B. It wants to make

44、some changes and improvements on 5G technology secretly. C. The British government requires it to instruct farmers to produce more milk. D. People in rural areas are actually in urgent need of 5(; connectivity for farming. 33. What is the function of the ear sensors? A. Detecting the stability of 5G

45、 wireless services. B. Assisting the cows in producing milk slowly. C. Offering healthy food to the cows as rewards. D. Observing the health condition of the cows. 34. Whats Nick Chrissoss attitude toward the role 5G plays in farming? A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried 35. What is th

46、e best title for the text? A. A Special Program Called 5G RuralFirst B. 5G Helps in the Milking Process of Cows C. The Future Development of 5G Technology D. Cows Connected to 5G Produce More Milk 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Music most likely isnt the large

47、st reason motivating where you choose to dine. 36 And according to Nations Restaurant News，if they arent thinking about music, they should be. In a recent post about musics role in restaurant design, author Mark Brandau details the different ways sound influences sales, how different times of the da

48、y call for their own soundtrack and how restaurants cater to certain diners. Here are a few “notes“ to keep in mind the next time you need to pick a restaurant: Its someones job to build playlists. Restaurant owners hire experts to build music playlists which dont include commercials and need to he

49、scored. These paid-for playlists are required for different times of the day. 37 What you hear at lunch wont he what you hear at dinner. And what you hear after dinner will be something entirely different. 38 In that case, soft music may he key to helping them create the atmosphere. - 9 - You probably have heard some songs before. 39 Ambiance Radio offers playlists for Little Greek, in Florida. and also Schlotzskys and Union Square Caf , in New