2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

1、Book 5Unit 5First aid,语言点用法过关1. aid n.资助教材原句First aid急救语境应用完成句子I aided her in continuing (帮助她继续)her studies.Your advice aided her in succeeding (帮她取得了成功).,写作微练看到那位老人受伤,我赶紧给他急救。 When seeing the old man got injured, I rushed to give him first aid. 没有你的帮助,我就不能取得如此大的进步。 Without your aid, I couldnt have

2、made so significant progress. 用法点拨first aid急救with the aid of.在的帮助下without sb. s aid没有某人的帮助go to sb. s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事give first aid进行急救,2. vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or

3、hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤,把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。语境应用完成句子Such measures are vital to/for (对非常重要)national security.Women play a vital role in (在中起极其重要的作用)mod-ern society.,His opinion isof vital importance(极其重要)for the project.It is vital that the sports meeting (should)be put off (应该被推迟).写作微练毫无疑问,提高

4、保护环境的意识至关重要。(2016北京书面表达) There is no doubt that its vital to raise the awareness of protecting the environment. 了解天津的历史和文化对我成为一名优秀的志愿者至关重要。(2017天津书面表达) Knowing about the history and culture of Tianjin is of vital importance for me to become a good volunteer.,用法点拨be vital to/for对是至关重要的be of vital imp

5、ortance至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.(should) do.是十分重要的play a vital role in在中起极其重要的作用点津vital为形容词,相当于important,在It is vital that.句型中,that从句常用虚拟语气,其谓语构成为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。,3. treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待,招待教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰

6、用这些东西来处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。语境应用单句填空Police say they are treating it as a case of attempted murder.She was always treating him to ice cream.,We have got to treat people with respect and dignity.The patient is under treatment.同义句转换If he is treated in a proper way, he will be saved. If treated in a proper wa

7、y, he will be saved. (条件状语从句的省略形式) Treated in a proper way, he will be saved. (过去分词作状语)写作微练你应该以希望被对待的方式对待他人。 You should treat others as/the way you want to be treated.,用法点拨(1)treat sb. to sth.用款待某人treat sb./sth. as/like.把当作看待treat sb. for sth.为某人治疗treat sb. with respect对某人尊敬my treat我来付钱(2)treatment

8、n.治疗,处理treatment for/of对的治疗under treatment正在治疗中,4. apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。语境应用语法填空A young man wrote a letter of application (apply) to a firm last month, hoping t

9、o get a new job. After being employed, he applied (apply) what he had learned at college to his job. Much to the delight of the boss, hewas always applying himself (he) to his work and never considered ap-plying for another one.,单句改错If you apply yourself for your study, youll make more progress.fort

10、o写作微练我打算向一家外资公司申请一份兼职工作。(2016课标全国书面表达)I intend to apply for a part-time job with a foreign company.,用法点拨(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply sth. to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于apply to sth./sb.对某事/某人适用apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事(2)application n.申请书;申请(3)applicant n.申请人(4)applied adj.实用的;应用的,1. in pl

11、ace 在适当的位置;适当教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶带把绷带固定在合适的位置。语境应用完成句子她的批评太不合适了。Her criticisms were quite out of place .她喜欢把每件东西都放在适当的位置。She likes to have everything in place .,单句改错Computers cant take place of teachers in the future completely.在place前加the 写作微练任何人都不能代替屈原在我心中的位置。(2016北京书面表达) Nob

12、ody can take the place of Qu Yuan in my heart. 用法点拨out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上in ones place处于某人的境地in place of sb.=in sb.s place代替某人take the place of sb.=take sb.s place代替某人,2. make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用教材原句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥很重要的作用。语境应

13、用完成句子We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to the youth.我们努力去创造一些真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作实践机会。It makes no difference to him whether you stay here or go to Hong Kong.你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。,单句改错It makes difference whether he will give first aid in place.在makes后加a 写作微练说

14、到保护环境,每个人的贡献都有作用。(2016北京书面表达)When it comes to protecting the environment, everyones contribution makes a difference .用法点拨make no difference没有影响tell the difference between告诉/辨别之间的差异there is no difference没有区别there is a world of difference区别很大spot the difference注意到差别with a difference引人注目,与众不同,本文档仅为全套资料

15、之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,1. be doing.when.正在做这时教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了一声尖叫。语境应用单句填空I was walking (walk) on the street when I ran into Mr. White.I was about to visit you when you came to see me.,They had just covered three miles when they r

16、ealized (realize) they had left their IDs at home.单句改错I was about to turn off the gas while you called me. whilewhen 一句多译我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be about to do.when.) I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me n

17、ot to lose heart. (be on the point of doing.when.),用法点拨be doing.when.表示“正在做这时突然”,when 为并列连词,表示“这时”,相当于and at this/that time。联想有类似用法的句型还有:,2. 状语从句的省略及unless引导的条件状语从句教材原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。语境应用单句填空Video games ca

18、n be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands. You will fail in French unless working (work)harder.,同义句转换Unless you change your mind,I wont help you. Ifyou dont change your mind,I wont help you.写作微练如果你感兴趣的话,你也可以参加剪纸。(2017课标全国书面表达) If interested, you can also join in the paper-cutting. 用法点拨(1)unless是连词,相当于if.not,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。(2)if necessary为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语是it或和主句的主语相同,且谓语含有be动词时,通常可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。,