名词性从句在语法填空和写作中应用课件.ppt

1、*名词性从句的特点是名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和从句的语序和陈述句陈述句的语序的语序相同。相同。名词性名词性从句从句(1)从属连词从属连词(2)连接代词连接代词(3)连接副词连接副词注意：注意：1.1.主语从句：主语从句：主语从句主语从句+V+V 主从主从1+1+主从主从2 2+V+V 连词连词1+1+连词连词2+2+主从主从 +V+V2.2.宾语从句宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态：从句时态与主句的时态 如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用主语主语+谓语谓语+that +that +宾从宾从主语主语+谓语谓语+that+that

2、宾从宾从1+that1+that宾从宾从2+that2+that宾从宾从3 33.3.表语从句表语从句:as if as if 只能引导表语从句只能引导表语从句4.4.同位语从句同位语从句：常见词：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单单)(复复)(单单)保持一致保持一致一般现在时一般现在时（）（）thatthatth

3、atthat要注意的连接词：要注意的连接词：1.That1.That和和what:what:ThatThat：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:What:充当主语、宾语、表语充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether2.Whether和和if:if:只用只用whetherwhether的情况：的情况：1 1）whetherwhetheror notor not 2 2）句首主从，）句首主从，介后介后宾从，同从，表从宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which3.what,who,which引导

4、的名从都含有疑问意义引导的名从都含有疑问意义 whateverwhatever（=anything that=anything that）无论什么）无论什么 whoever whoever (=anyone who(=anyone who）无论谁）无论谁 whicheverwhichever 无论哪个无论哪个重要句型：重要句型：1.The reason is that1.The reason is that+(+(原因原因)That is why That is why+(+(结果结果)That is because+That is because+(原因原因)【He was absent b

5、ecause he was ill.He was absent because he was ill.】2.2.主语主语+动词（动词（think,think,considerconsider）+it+it+宾补（形宾补（形容词）容词）+that+that从句从句重要句型：重要句型：3 3.It+be+adj.+that.It+be+adj.+that从句从句 (如如obvious,true,clearobvious,true,clear)It+be+nIt+be+n词组词组+thatthat从句从句 （如（如no wonder,anno wonder,an honorhonor）It+be+P

6、.P It+be+P.P+thatthat从句从句 (如如said,said,reported,reported,thoughtthought,acknowledged,consideredacknowledged,considered)It occurs(occur It occurs(occurr red)to sb.ed)to sb.t thathat从句从句 It strikes(struck)sb.It strikes(struck)sb.t thathat从句从句 It happens(happened)that It happens(happened)that从句从句 Ex 1:

7、请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型析其类型1.The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2.That is where Lu Xun once lived.3.Whether you come or not is up to you.4.We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday.5.Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位语从句同位语

8、从句（）表从表从（）主语从句主语从句（）宾语从句宾语从句（）主语从句主语从句Ex 2:Please fill in the blanks.Ex 2:Please fill in the blanks.1.1._ we cant get seems better than _ we cant get seems better than _ we have._ we have.2 2.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last weweek and that is ek and th

9、at is _ you had a few days _ you had a few days off?off?3.3.The reasonThe reason _ I have to go is_ I have to go is _ _ _ my mother is ill in bedmy mother is ill in bed.Whatwhatwhy why that14.Thereason_youwenttotheparkwas thatyouwanttovisither.15.Thequestionis _wewillcompletethe project.16.Thatwas_t

10、heChinesebegantomake paper.17.Theproblem_shouldbeourmornitorisnotdecided.18.Theyhavenoinformation_he wasalive.19.This is another proof_ he killed a man.20.The professor gave orders _the test be finished before 6 oclock.21.Most of _ we know about the earth comes from our books.why when whenhowwho tha

11、t whether that that what4 4._ _ the doctors really doubt isthe doctors really doubt is _ _ my mother my mother will recover from the will recover from the serious disease soon.serious disease soon.5.5._ caused the accident was a man lying _ caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.on the gr

12、ound.6.6._will go makes no difference._will go makes no difference.7.7._your daughter loves _your daughter loves is very clear.is very clear.8.8._wallet was stolen must be made _wallet was stolen must be made clear.clear.9.9._he left his wife cut her to the _he left his wife cut her to theheart.hear

13、t.What whetherWhat Who What WhoWhomWhoseThat6._wegothere remains tobe decided.7._yourunclewillarrivewas notmentionedinhisletter.8._youwenttherealonemustbe explained.9.Illtakeback_ Isaid.10.Imsatisfied_ hedid.11.Tellus_ youfulfilledtheheavy taskaheadoftime.12.Thats_Ipraiseyou.13.Thisis_twothirdsofthe

14、earthssurfaceismadeupofvastoceans.When How WhetherWhenWhywhatwhathowWhen How whybecause21.I understand _(all _)you said.22.I cant believe _ is reported.23.A car passed me at _I thought was a dangerous speed.24.The building will be built in _ was a wasteland before.25.This is _our problem lies.26.Tom

15、orrow is _ it would be the most convenient.whatthatwhatwhatwhatwherewhen27.The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill.28.He didnt come.Thats _ he was ill.29.He was ill.I think that is _he didnt come.30.The question is _ he will be here on time.31.He said we should finish the work today,and this is _

16、I disagree.32.You always give him whatever he wants.Thats _ you are wrong.why thatbecausewhy whetherwherewhere总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词者表语，则考虑用连接代词What,What,who,who,which,which,whose,whose,whateverwhatever步骤二：步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾

17、语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；虑用连接副词；where,where,when,when,why,why,howhow步骤三：步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,that,whether,whether,if,if,as ifas ifEx 3:Ex 3:名词性从句改错名词性从句改错1 1.The fact.The fact whichwhich she had not said she had not said anyt

18、hing surprised all of us.anything surprised all of us.2 2.What the boy didnt take medicine.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.made his mother angry.3 3.If well go camping tomorrow.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.depends on the weather.（）thatwhichwhich（）WhatWhat

19、That（）IfIfWhether4 4.What he really means is what.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.he disagrees with us.5 5.When well finish translating the.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.book depend on the time.（）（）that（）dependdependswhat I read a report last night.It say

20、s 1_ a lot of people died in 2_ traffic accident.But I forget 3_ the accident happened last Sunday.4 _ astonished me most is 5_ some babies lost 6_ lives.However,I dont know 7_ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8_.In my opinion,9_ accident has taught us a lesson 10_we should obey t

21、he traffic rules.Ex 4:Ex 4:从句语篇练习从句语篇练习 1 that a where What that their whether/if it the that Everyone knew 1_ Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was

22、 in need of money.Ex 4:Ex 4:从句语篇练习从句语篇练习 2thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever二、写作中的名词性从句二、写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句从句，不，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准高考英语作文评分标准第五档第五档(很好很好)；(21-25(21-25分分)1.1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.2.覆盖所有内容要点。覆盖所有内容要点。3.3.应用了较多的语法结构和

23、词汇应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。力。5.5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全达到了预期的写作目的。what matters is.1 困难并不可怕，关键的是在面对困难的时候我们得勇困难并不可怕，关键的是在面对困难的时候我们得勇敢地承担责任。敢地承担责任。2 空气污染已经是一个很普遍的现象，重要的是我们要空气污

24、染已经是一个很普遍的现象，重要的是我们要找到有效的办法来处理它。找到有效的办法来处理它。the fact phenomenon result(is)that.3 很多大学毕业生已经接受了这么一个事实，那就是找很多大学毕业生已经接受了这么一个事实，那就是找一份合适的工作实属不易。一份合适的工作实属不易。4 人类必须得接受这样一个事实，那就是由于温室效应，人类必须得接受这样一个事实，那就是由于温室效应，全球气温正在不断升高。全球气温正在不断升高。运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句子It is+P.P that.5 据报道，这次地震已经导致了据报道，这次地震已经导致了100多人死亡，

25、多人死亡，800多人受伤，且逾千人失去了自己的家园。多人受伤，且逾千人失去了自己的家园。6 据报道，大学扩招是导致众多大学毕业生就业压力大据报道，大学扩招是导致众多大学毕业生就业压力大的首要原因。的首要原因。college enrollment expansionwhat.7 我们现在要做的最重要的事情就是立刻采取行动拯救我们现在要做的最重要的事情就是立刻采取行动拯救这些濒危的动物。这些濒危的动物。8 事实上，我们从书本上所学到的东西是非常有限的。事实上，我们从书本上所学到的东西是非常有限的。运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句子what.9 我从这次经历当中学到的东西是，助人不

26、仅是中华民我从这次经历当中学到的东西是，助人不仅是中华民族的传统美德，也能给大家带来快乐。族的传统美德，也能给大家带来快乐。It is(widely)acknowledged that 10 众所周知，环境污染已经成为中国乃至世界上所面众所周知，环境污染已经成为中国乃至世界上所面临的最严重的问题之一。临的最严重的问题之一。11 众所周知，教育是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。众所周知，教育是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。12 大家都知道，学习动机对学习效果的影响不可忽视。大家都知道，学习动机对学习效果的影响不可忽视。运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句子what matters is.

27、1 困难并不可怕，关键的是在面对困难的时候我们得勇困难并不可怕，关键的是在面对困难的时候我们得勇敢地承担责任。敢地承担责任。2 空气污染已经是一个很普遍的现象，重要的是我们要空气污染已经是一个很普遍的现象，重要的是我们要找到有效的办法来处理它。找到有效的办法来处理它。参考答案参考答案 Actually difficulty is not frightening and what matters is that when facing it,we are supposed to be brave to take responsibilities.Air pollution is a very c

28、ommon phenomenon and what matters is that we should take effective measures to deal with it.the fact phenomenon result(is)that.3 很多大学毕业生已经接受了这么一个事实，那就是找很多大学毕业生已经接受了这么一个事实，那就是找一份合适的工作实属不易。一份合适的工作实属不易。4 人类必须得接受这样一个事实，那就是由于温室效应，人类必须得接受这样一个事实，那就是由于温室效应，全球气温正在不断升高。全球气温正在不断升高。运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句子 Ma

29、ny graduates have accepted a fact that it is quite difficult to find suitable jobs for them.Air pollution is a very common phenomenon and what matters is that we should take effective measures to deal with it.It is+P.P that.5 据报道，这次地震已经导致了据报道，这次地震已经导致了118人死亡，人死亡，800多多人受伤，且逾千人失去了自己的家园。人受伤，且逾千人失去了自己的家

30、园。6 据报道，大学扩招是导致众多大学毕业生就业压力大据报道，大学扩招是导致众多大学毕业生就业压力大的首要原因。的首要原因。college enrollment expansion运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句子It is reported that the earthquake has caused 118 people dead,over 800 injured,and thousands of people losing their homes .It is reported that college enrollment expansion is the main

31、reason which causes great employment pressure for many undergraduates.what.7 我们现在要做的最重要的事情就是立刻采取行动拯救我们现在要做的最重要的事情就是立刻采取行动拯救这些濒危的动物。这些濒危的动物。8 事实上，我们从书本上所学到的东西是非常有限的。事实上，我们从书本上所学到的东西是非常有限的。运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句子What is the most important thing(that)we shoud do now is to take immediate action to sa

32、ve these endangered animals .To be honest,what we have gotlearned from books is very limited.9 我从这次经历当中学到的东西是，助人不仅是中华民我从这次经历当中学到的东西是，助人不仅是中华民族的传统美德，也能给大家带来快乐。族的传统美德，也能给大家带来快乐。It is(widely)acknowledged that 10 众所周知，环境污染已经成为中国乃至世界上所面众所周知，环境污染已经成为中国乃至世界上所面临的最严重的问题之一。临的最严重的问题之一。运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句

33、子What I have learned from the experience is that helping others is not only a Chinese traditional virtue but also can bring happiness to others.It is widely acknowledged that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems for China,even the world.It is(widely)acknowledged that 1

34、1 众所周知，教育是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。众所周知，教育是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。12 大家都知道，学习动机对学习效果的影响不可忽视。大家都知道，学习动机对学习效果的影响不可忽视。运用名词性从句翻译下列句子运用名词性从句翻译下列句子It is widely acknowleded that education is aan necessary significant indispensible part in our life.It is acknowledged that study motivation has an obvious effect on study(results

35、effects).名词性从句名词性从句篇章作文篇章作文compositioncomposition：莫言于莫言于20122012年年1010月月1111日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点：要点：1.1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。热潮。3 3对中国文学的推动作用对中国文学的推动作

36、用,引发外国对中国文学引发外国对中国文学的关注。的关注。小组讨论小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句思正确的名词性从句 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature.2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently.4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interested in reading and writing.5.I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the future.