2019版高考英语大一轮复习 模块九 Units 3~4课件 牛津译林版选修9.ppt

1、.单词,一、核心单词,1._ n.& adj. 随机，随意2._ vt. 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)3._ n. 正义，公正4._ n. 诚实，正直，坦诚5._ n. 负担；重担；重负6._ n. 光线7._ vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工,random,abolish,justice,honesty,burden,ray,strike,8._ vt.& vi. 替换，替代 n. 替代者，替代品9._ vt. 强调；突出；加下划线10._ adj. 彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的,substitute,underline,thorough,二、阅读单词,1.delicate adj. _

2、2.deliver vt.& vi. _promise vi.& n. _ 4.submit vi.& vt. _5.thread n. _6.sew vt.& vi. _7.vague adj. _8.dimension n. _9.consistent adj. _10.funeral n. _11.fundamental adj. _,易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的,递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布,妥协，让步,顺从；投降；提交,线，细丝,缝制，缝纫；缝合，缝补,含糊的，模糊的，不确切的，不明确的,方面；(空间)维度,一致的；始终如一的,葬礼,根本的，十分重大的；基础的,三、拓展单词,1.

3、_ n.平等，均等_ adj.相等的；平等的v.比得上，达到2._ vt.象征，代表_ n.象征3._ vi.反对，不赞成_ n.异议4._ n.相似点，相像处；相似性_ adj.相似的，类似的_ adv.相似地，同样地5._ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的_ v.使失望_ n.失望，令人失望的人或事_ adj.感到失望的(多用于人),equality,equal,symbolize,symbol,object,objection,similarity,similar,similarly,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,disappointed,

4、6._ n.雄心，抱负；野心_ adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的7._ n.谨慎；慎重；告诫_ adj.小心谨慎的8._ vt.& vi.(使)成熟_ adj.成熟的9._ adv.经常，频繁地_ adj.频繁的，经常发生的,ambition,ambitious,caution,cautious,ripen,ripe,frequently,frequent,.短语/词块,1._随机，随意2._ 追溯到，始于3._ 随心所欲4._ 脱离，分离5._ 不久，过一会儿6._ 打工，受雇于人7._ 受欢迎，流行8._ 依靠，依赖9._ 为纪念，为庆祝10._ 围绕，以为中心,at random,date

5、back to,get ones way,split off from,by and by,hire oneself out,catch on,count on,in honour of,be centred around/centre around,11._ 在开始的时候12.remind sb of. _13.stand for _14.be made up of _15.a unique identity _16.gain its independence _17.deliver presents on Christmas Eve _,at the start of,提醒某人某事,代表,

6、由制成,一个独特的身份,获得独立,在圣诞节前夜投递礼物,18.a symbol of purity _19.similarities and differences _20.lose their original meanings _21.a foodrelated idiom _22.develop a high level of competence _,纯洁的象征,相同点和不同点,失去了它们的原始意义,与食物有关的习语,发展高水平的能力,.句式一、补全句子,1._，France became a different country.,大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。,2._

7、，we have completed the project all by ourselves.,尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。,3.Therefore，_，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.,因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。,Strengthened by the Revolution,Unbelievable as it seems,the next time you choose your clothes,4._ first brought the

8、meaning of temple to the word si. 正是白马寺首先把“temple”的意义阐述为“寺”。,二、分析长难句,1.When the Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their colonies instead; taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans woul

9、d obey them.,【分析】本句是并列句，第一个分句中，when引导_从句；第一个分句中，taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there 作_。【翻译】_,It was the White Horse Temple that,时间状语,伴随状语,当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖,民地的统治，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。,2.The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is ba

10、sed on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.,【分析】本句是复合句，两个which都引导_从句，dating back to the 13th century为现在分词短语作_。【翻译】_,定语,后置定语,这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条印尼国,旗为基础的。,3.Idioms often use a number of words to represent a single object，person or concept，amo

11、ng other things unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used ， and it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.,【分析】本句是并列复合句，在第二个分句中，unless引导_，what引导_。【翻译】_,条件状语从句,宾语从句,习语常常用一些词代表某一个物体、人物或概念以及其他一些事物。除,非你能识别习语的运用，否则你很容易误解你所读到的或听到的内容。,1.object vi.反对，不赞成n.物体；目标；宾语,(1)object to sth/s

12、b反对某事/某人object to doing sth 反对干某事object to sb doing sth 反对某人干某事(2)objection n. 反对,I object _ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.我反对该项计划，理由是它花费太大了。He strongly objects to _ (treat) like a child.他强烈反对被人当孩子一样对待。We are determined to carry out the plan if you have no _(object).如果你不反对，我们决心实施这

13、项计划。,to,being treated,objection,名师指津含介词to的常用动词短语还有：stick to坚持lead to 导致object to 反对pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于look forward to 渴望；盼望；期盼contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做,promise vi.& n.妥协，让步,(1)compromise with sb与某人和解compromise on sth 以折中方法解决争论、争端等(2)reach/come to a compromise (between

14、 A and B/on sth) (就某事)和解/达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协by compromise 折中,After a long talk，the two sides _.经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。Sometimes，its necessary to _ when you want to keep the friendship.有时候，为了能保持友谊，你得和你朋友和解。,came to/reached a compromise,compromise with your friends,3.substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代n.替代者，

15、替代品,(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for sb/sth 代替/取代某人/某事(2)as a substitute 作为代替人/代用品a substitute for sb/sth 代替的人或物,Nothing can substitute _ the advice the doctor is able to give you.什么也代替不了医生能给你的建议。The original painting was substituted _ a copy.The copy is a substitute _

16、 the original painting.原作品被一幅复制品代替了。We have to substitute Mr.Liu _ the teacher who was still in hospital.我们不得不让刘先生代替那位仍在住院的老师。,for,with,for,for,4.strike vt.击打；使突然想到；敲钟；给以印象，打动；划(火柴)；罢工；爆发 n.罢工,一词多义写出下列句中strike的含义The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages._A snowball struck him on the back of the head._He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette._It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time at this point._I had an extremely narrow escape when the earthquake struck my