可持续发展与可持续商业-Development课件.ppt
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- 可持续发展 可持续 商业 Development 课件
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1、Ruth S.GuzmanRuth S.GuzmanBoard Chair,PATLEPAM and Vice-President for Board Chair,PATLEPAM and Vice-President for Research and Extension,Rizal Technological University,Research and Extension,Rizal Technological University,What is Development?entails improvement in the quality as well as quantity of
2、life.is the accumulation of human capital and its effective investment in the progress of an economy.Shifts in Development ParadigmsE c o n o m i c c u m C u l t u r a l Progress1920s 1940sEconomic Progress1940s 1960sEconomic Progress cum Rural Development1950s 1970sIntegrated Area Development1970sP
3、articipatory Development1980sSustainable Development1990sExploitation of natural resourcesIndustrialization as vehicle of econ devtRecognition of disparity in incomeAgri-production and geographic equityReversal of TOPDOWN approachFor to happen,the world of nations agreed to focus all development ini
4、tiatives towards sustainability of resources.The held 30 years ago.The whole world agreed on the urgent need to respond to the problem of environmental deterioration.An officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,was held in June 1992 at Rio de Janeiro and partic
5、ipated by over 170 states worldwide(114 of whom were represented by Heads of States of Governments)Publication of the a landmark report establishing the need for sustainable development in industrialized and developing countries.Publication of by the UN World Commission on Environment and Developmen
6、t in 1987Outcomes of the Earth Summit convention on biodiversity;framework convention on climate change;principles of forest management;the Rio Declaration on Environment and DevelopmentIt was agreed that the protection of the environment,and social and economic development are fundamental to (based
7、 on the Rio Principles).To achieve such development,the global program Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration to reaffirm global commitment were adopted.The was localized based on the maxim“Think globally,Act Locally”through our Philippine Agenda 21.Monterrey Conference on Finance for DevelopmentDoha Min
8、isterial Conference which defined for the world a comprehensive vision for the future of humanity.World Summit on held at Johannesburg,South Africa from 2-4 September 2002.What is Sustainable Development?that meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to
9、meet their own needs.(Brundtland,1987)What is Sustainable Development?-it is the harmonious integration ofa sound and viable economy;responsible governance;social cohesion;andecological integrityto ensure that development is a life-sustaining process.=Economic Development +Environment Protection +So
10、cial Reform +Peoples EmpowermentPEOPLEENVIRONMENTDEVELOPMENTElements/Dimensions of PoliticalEconomicInstitutionalTechnologicalSocio-culturalEcologicalParameters of Maintaining a sustainable populationMaintaining productivity and profitability of environment and natural resourcesEconomicAdopting envi
11、ronmental management weapons in policy and decision makingProtecting the environment and conserving natural resourcesEcologicalPromoting proper management of wastes and residualsAdopting environment-friendly technologiesTechnologicalEmpowering the peopleMaintaining peace and orderPoliticalPromoting
12、resource access and upholding property rightsPromoting environmental awareness,inculcating env ethics and supporting env management actionSocio-culturalImproving institutional capacity/capability to manage sustainable developmentInstitutionalParameters of “Limits to Growth”1971UN Conference on Human
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