必修2unit1课文讲解课件.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
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1、In search of the Amber RoomReading comprehension Whats the main idea of the passage?The Amber Room,which Frederick William I sent to the Russian people as a gift,was stolen by the Nazi German soldiers.Reading comprehension 1.The Amber Room was made for _.A.Catherine II B.the palace of Frederick I C.
2、Peter the Great D.the Prussian people 2.The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world,but it is now missing because _.A.Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart,packed and moved away.B.The Amber Room was very small so that German soldiers could move it away easily.C.it
3、was destroyed by Peter the Great.D.there was a mystery in it.BA3.The new Amber Room looks much like the old one because _.A.the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room.B.it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old painting sand photos.C.they found the site of
4、 the Amber Room.D.Catherines artists gave detail advice.4.Although amber feels as hard as stone,it easily melts when heated,“melts”here means _.A.becomes liquid B.becomes freezing C.becomes solid D.is broken BAThe language pointsvThe first paragraphvThe second paragraphvThe third paragraphvThe forth
5、 paragraphvThe fifth paragraphThe first paragraphv1.could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.could never have done决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事v情态动词+have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的推测,现归纳如下:could have done“可能做过某事可能做过某事”,“本来可以本来可以做到,但实际并没有做到做到,但实际并没有做到”He cou
6、ld have passed the exam.We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money.could not have done/cant+have done 不可能不可能做过某事做过某事He couldnt have gone abroad,as I saw him just now.vmust+have done只用于肯定句,意思是“过去一定做过”。vSince the road is wet,it must have rained last night.vshould(ought t
7、o)+have done 表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”,含有责备的语气;should not(ought not to)+have done则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”,含有责备的语气。vYou ought to have come to the party yesterday,but why didnt you come?vneednt+have done 表示“本来不必做的事,实际上做过了。”vI neednt have bought so much wine-only five people came.vmay(might)+have done表示对过去的推测,多用于陈述句,意思是
8、“可能”。might 比may 语气更加委婉vShe might have achieved greater progress,if you had given her more chances.v高手过招高手过招v单项填空单项填空vHis brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he have attended your lecture.(200912山西太原五中模拟测试)山西太原五中模拟测试)vA.couldnt B.needntvC.mustnt D.shouldntvYour mother was real
9、ly anxious about you.v I know.I home without a word.v(200911陕西西安检测)陕西西安检测)vA.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftvC.couldnt have left D.neednt leaveABv.(2007福建福建)-Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.v-You _ it in the wrong place.vA.must put B.should have put vC.might put D.might h
10、ave putv(2007上海上海)-Guess what!I have got an A for my term paper.v -Great!You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.v A.must B.should C.must have D.should haveDCv(2008重庆重庆)-I cant find my purse anywhere.v-You have lost it while shopping.v A.may B.can C.should D.would。vMr.White _ at 8:30 for the
11、 meeting,but he didnt show up.vA.should have arrived B.should arrivevC.should have had arrived D.should be arrivingAAamazing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的vamaze v.使吃惊,惊讶使吃惊,惊讶vamazed adj.吃惊的;惊奇的吃惊的;惊奇的ve.g.It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.vVisitors are often amazed to discover how little the tow
12、n has changed.v2.this gift was the Amber Room,which was given the name because several tons of amber were used to make it.vbe used to do 表示表示.被用来做某事被用来做某事 vbe used to doing 表示习惯于做某事表示习惯于做某事 vused to do 表示过去常常做某事,而现在表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了往往不做了 vThe wood here will be used to make tables and chairs.vHe is
13、used to living in the countryside now.vShe used to come a lot,but now we seldom see her.v2.select vt.挑选;选择挑选;选择v易混辨析易混辨析vselect/choose/elect/pick outv四个词均含有四个词均含有“选择选择”之意。之意。vselect强调在广泛的范围内进行强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰精选或淘汰”,侧重以客观为标准进行选择。侧重以客观为标准进行选择。vchoose为普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从为普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重指被
14、选者的优点。众多的对象中进行选择,着重指被选者的优点。velect指按照一定的规章和法律,用投票方式进行的指按照一定的规章和法律,用投票方式进行的慎重的选择,即投票选举。慎重的选择,即投票选举。vpick 为口语用词,强调为口语用词,强调“从个人角度在众多事物之从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选中进行挑选”,有时含有,有时含有“任意选择任意选择”的意思。的意思。v高手过招高手过招v选词填空(选词填空(select/choose/elect/pick)vPlease a good book for me.vShe a diamond ring from the collection.vWe our
15、 monitor by a show of hands.vShe the red sweater rather than the pink one.pickselectedelectedchosev3.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.v designvn.设计;图案;构思设计;图案;构思vvt.设计;计划;构思设计;计划;构思v常用结构:常用结构:vby design=on purpose 有意地,故意地有意地,故意地vbe designed to do.目的是做目的是做;被打;被打算做算做
16、vbe designed for.为为而打算设计而打算设计vfancy adj.奇特的;异样的奇特的;异样的vvt.想象;设想;爱好想象;设想;爱好vn.想象力;幻想;爱好想象力;幻想;爱好vfancy skating 花样滑冰花样滑冰vfancy cakes 花式蛋糕花式蛋糕style n.风格,风度,类型vout of style 过时vcome into style 流行起来,时髦vin style 时髦,不过时,正流行decorate v.装饰,装修vdecoratewith 用装饰vbe decorated with 用来装饰vdecoration n.装饰,装饰物v2which t
17、ook the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它花了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间建造的。v take 表示“需要,花费”,常用句型为“It takes sb some time to do sth.”例如:v It took him all afternoon to finish the task.他用了整个下午才完成这件工作。v Courage is what it takes to succeed.成功需要勇气。vspend,cost,take,payv(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:v spend timem
18、oney on sth.在上花费时间(金钱)。例:vI spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。v spend timemoney(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:vThey spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。v(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:vsth.costs+(sb.)金钱.某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:vA new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱
19、。v sth.costs+(sb.)代价.做某事使某人付出了什么代价。例:vDrunk driving cost him his life.酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价。v(3)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:vIt takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例:vIt took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。vIt takes(sb)sth+to do sth.做某事需要(某人)某物。例:vCourage is what it takes to succeed.成功需要勇气。vA sm
20、ile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up.有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。v(4)pay的基本用法是:v(Sb)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买。例:vI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。v pay for sth.付的钱。例:vI have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。v pay sb(+to do)付钱给某人(去做某事)。例:vWe pay the baby
21、-sitter by the hour.我们按小时给保姆钱。vI will pay you$3 to clean my car.我给你3美元你替我洗车。The second paragraphvbelong to:属于:属于 (属于属于.的财产;是的财产;是的一部的一部分;分;是是的一员的一员)vThe bicycle belongs to Amy.v这辆自行车是艾米的vThis lid belongs to this bottle.v这是这个瓶子的盖子vWhat political party does he belong to?v他是属于哪个政治党派的?用法点拨用法点拨:belong to
22、不用于进行时态和不用于进行时态和被动语态中被动语态中。to 为介词为介词,其后接代词其后接代词,名名词类短语及从句词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。表示所归属的对象。belong可以用于除可以用于除to以外的其他介词或以外的其他介词或副词前面副词前面,表示表示“应处在(某处)应处在(某处);适合适合在某处在某处”。The book belongs on that shelf.这本这本书应是放在那个架子上的。书应是放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展【联想拓展】belong vi.属于属于;应在应在(某处某处);适应适应 belongings n.财产财产,所有物所有物;动产动产She lost all
23、 her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。她在地震中失去了所有的财产。I dont really feel I belong here.我感觉我并不适合我感觉我并不适合在这个地方。在这个地方。这幢公寓现在属于我。a.This apartment belongs to me.(right)b.This apartment is belonged to me.(false)c.This apartment is belonging to me.(false)v高手过招高手过招v单项填空单项填空 vAs is known to us all,Ch
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