2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语（二） Word版含答案.doc

1、 - 1 - 2020 届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国卷 (二) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What color is the seven-dollar hat? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 2. What is the woman complaining about? A. The speaker is not humorous enough. B. The speaker is speaking in a low voice. C. The lecture room is too small for so many listeners. 3. Where

3、does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a street. C. At a restaurant. 4. What does the man order for his wife? A. Two pies and a cup of coffee. B. Two hamburgers and a glass of juice. C. Two hamburgers and a cup of coffee. 5. What does the man want to do? A. To buy his girlfr

4、iend a birthday gift. - 2 - B. To ask his girlfriend for a birthday gift. C. To help his girlfriend buy a birthday gift. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What

5、is the exchange rate? A. 11. 44. B. 11.45. C. 11.54. 7. How much does the man want in silver? A. Three pence. B. Three ten-penny. C. Seventeen pounds. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Whom does the woman buy a present for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her boyfriend. 9. What does the woman buy at last? A.

6、 A shirt and a tic. B. A shirt and a belt. C. Pants and a belt. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the man going to do at 8:00 am? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make a decision. C. Review the pictures. 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Attend the advanced drawing course. B. Get some books about draw

7、ing. C. Take a drawing examination. 12. What does the woman give to the man? A. A textbook. B. Some flowers. C. Some drawings. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long will the mans holiday last? A. A fortnight. B. A month. C. Several months. 14. Why does the man want to have a holiday? A. To kill time.

8、 B. To have a rest. C. To enjoy the snow. - 3 - 15. Why cant the man make a decision? A. Both places are great for a holiday. B. He has not enough time to visit both places. C. He doesnt know which trip will be cheaper. 16. Where will the man go at last? A. Switzerland. B. Spain. C. Neither. 听第 10 段

9、材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did Shirley Chisholm work for all her life? A. To change her life completely. B. To improve the lives of others. C. To become the first black president. 18. How many sisters does Shirley Chisholm have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What did Shirley Chisholms mother do? A. A factor

10、y worker. B. A teacher. C. A tailor. 20. What can we know about Shirley Chisholm? A. She loved writing very much. B. She attended university in the daytime. C. She was devoted to early education. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Getting arou

11、nd Venice by travelling along its waterways is a delight for all visitors. Apart from offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the citys transport options are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive. PASSES Instead of paying EUR 7 per ride, a better option is to purchase one

12、of ACTVs passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day(EUR 20), 2 days(EUR 30), 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week(EUR 60). For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special “Rolling - 4 - Venice“ 3-day pass(EUR 29). BY GONDOLA Considered by many as the most symbolic feature

13、of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high. A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers. BY WATER TAXI Getting around by water taxi in Venice is

14、most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need to carry a lot of luggage. The initial charge is EUR 15， then EUR 2 per minute. If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece. BY RENTAL BOAT It is possible to rent a boat

15、to travel around Venices canals. A boating permit is not required, but you will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat. Rates start at EUR 30 per hour. Note: There are only four fuelling stations for boats in Venice. Make sure you note their locations befor

16、e heading out. 21. What is said about the ACTVs pass? A. It provides the tourists with five choices. B. It is very suitable for kids and the young. C. It should be ordered ahead of time online. D. It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists. 22. Why does the author recommend gondola? A. Becaus

17、e it is the most economical means. B. Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer. C. Because tourists will be clear about the cost. D. Because it represents the city of Venice. 23. Which of the following may cost you most? A. PASSES. C. BY WATER TAXI. B. BY GONDOLA. D. BY RENTAL BOAT. B On a Sat

18、urday afternoon, Tasi Lama had just finished lunch and was going to wash his hands when the ground under his feet started shaking violently. Objects began to fall down from overhead and rising above the crashes，he could hear terrified screams all around him. Several months later, the painter from Ne

19、pals Kathmandu Valley remembers that day more vividly than his wedding day or the birth of his son. - 5 - It was on April 25, 2015 that an earthquake hit Nepal, the former Himalayan kingdom out of sight between its giant neighbors China and India, 81 years after a similar disaster. This killer quake

20、 and aftershocks that continued for more than a month afterward killed over 8.000 people, destroyed thousands of houses, and ruined an economy already damaged by many other reasons. It was also of consequence for the ancient art style Nepali painters such as Lama have been practicing for generations

21、. “We left our homes and lived in the open fields outside the city, under tarpaulins(防水油布)for a month,“ Lama said. “Many of the houses, built of mud and bricks, were in ruins and the aftershocks continued, though less frequently. One day, I went to my showroom to get some of the paintings out and th

22、e Earth started shaking again. I dropped everything and ran out for my life.“ Dinesh Lama, a 32-year-old artist from Nepals capital city, Kathmandu, said his Boudha Stupa Thangka Center, which functions as his showroom as well as his studio, has remained shut since the earthquake, as his artisans ar

23、e too traumatized(心理受到创伤的)to take up the brush again. “We lived in temporary tents for more than a month,“ he said. “When they try to sit inside the studio and paint, fear makes their hands shake. Luckily, we have got a lot of aid from China. I believe we will come back to our home soon.“ 24. What c

24、an we conclude from the second paragraph? A. The April 25 earthquake made Nepal disappear for long. B. Nepal also suffered a serious disaster due to the 1934 quake. C. This quake caused more deaths than the one 81 years ago. D. The earthquake is the only reason for Nepal being backward. 25. What can

25、 we know according to Tasi Lamas words? A. Many Nepali painters lost their lives in the quake. B. Only the houses built of mud and bricks broke down. C. His showroom fell into ruins after the quake. D. He had no choice but to stop working for long. 26. What made Dinesh Lama worried most? A. That his

26、 showroom had been totally destroyed. B. That his artisans were incapable of working. C. That he couldnt sell his works as usual. - 6 - D. That he would never pick up his brush to draw. 27. Which of the following is the proper title for the text? A. Earthquake Brings Damage to Ancient Art B. Earthqu

27、ake Causes Many Artists Out of Job C. China Gives a Timely Hand to Nepal D. Nepal Suffers from Two Nonstop Quakes C As the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is also the countrys most populous city with more than 8 million people. Over the years, Bangkok has established itself as one of the most impo

28、rtant regional centers for arts, entertainment and fashion. It is also a major regional force in business and finance. Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the world. This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks. Bangkok

29、 has much to offer to tourists. From dazzling temples to magnificent palaces, from its well-known floating market to its traditional Chinatown, Bangkok is a city that should not be missed. There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are committed to making th

30、eir stay pleasant and comfortable. There are many that are located right in the center of the city enabling tourists to have access to shopping centers, restaurants, bars and popular landmarks. Most accommodations in Bangkok offer 24-hour free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage roo

31、ms and comfortable bedrooms. For example Lubd is located in Bangkoks best hangout area. You will have access to all that this city has to offer, be it culture, entertainment, bars, restaurants, clubs or shopping. At Lubd, you will find high-quality accommodation and fun and friendly staff. It has be

32、en picked as one of the seventeen coolest hostels to stay for backpackers by The Observer, UK. The people of Bangkok are extremely convivial and that is why there is always something going on in the city. These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural

33、 events. Foreign festivals are also celebrated with great passion in Bangkok. These include Christmas and Halloween. Overall, if youre looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia. Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed. 28. Why do so many people come to Bangkok? A. Because it

34、is the capital city of Thailand. - 7 - B. Because people go after fashion in the city. C. Because of its rich culture and fullness of life. D. Because of the mysterious temples and palaces. 29. How does the author describe the accommodation in Bangkok? A. It can meet different peoples needs. B. All

35、the hotels are located downtown. C. It is convenient but a little expensive. D. Most of the hotels are famous in the world. 30. What does the underlined word “convivial“ mean in the last paragraph? A. Busy. B. Cheerful. C. Curious. D. Cautious. 31. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Lubd is c

36、onsidered the best hotel in the world. B. Most of the star hotels are situated in the city centre. C. Bangkok is the authors preferred city in Asia. D. Bangkok provides visitors with cheap accommodations. D United States health officials say an estimated 80.000 people died of influenza(流感)and proble

37、ms resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that. D

38、octor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines, at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year“. CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related cause

39、s, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U. S.， it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly

40、two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known. One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or

41、 those who are already sick. However, last winter, the - 8 - flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work

42、well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated. 32. What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph? A. The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history. B. Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza. C. Health experts had assumed flu would be s

43、everer. D. More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018. 33. How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year? A. 80.000. B. 40.000. C. 60.000. D. 20.000. 34. Why cant CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu? A. Because flu is always considered as

44、 a common disease. B. Because people usually dont take flu seriously. C. Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths. D. Because flu is not always listed on death records. 35. What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph? A. Change the vaccine. B. Avoid using vaccine. C.

45、Get vaccinated. D. Do research on vaccine. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first，you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 3

46、6 , keep these tips in mind. The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably

47、so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 37 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your - 9 - energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is ab

48、out 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. 38 . 39 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration(脱水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain

49、energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 40 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy. A. If youre overweight B. If you feel uncomfortable C. As you know，it is quite a good habit D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice E. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night F. If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy G. Other ways to