完型填空专题课件.ppt

1、完型填空专题完型填空专题(第二讲第二讲)吕叔湘中学吕叔湘中学 徐田田徐田田完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤1 1、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要注意文章的体裁。如果是记浏览全文时要注意文章的体裁。如果是记叙文要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地叙文要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即点、事件，即who，when,where，what等；等；如果是议论文则要着重理解文章的论点、论据，如果是议论文则要着重理解文章的论点、论据，以及各论据之间的层次关系。以及各论据之间的层次关系。完

2、形填空的命题原则一般是首句不挖空，目的完形填空的命题原则一般是首句不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。Eg:Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.2 2、根据上下文语境，辨别词语意义，、根据上下文语境，辨别词语意义，确定逻辑关系，找出恰当答案。确定逻辑关系，找出恰当答案。年份年份并列并列转折转折因果因果时间时间07074545、49493838393908084545、48484040、53533

3、939、5252、5454 494909094242、4747、5050、53533737、3939、4545逻辑关系分布图（逻辑关系分布图（“四大天王四大天王”）3 3、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。中复读检查。（1 1）、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、）、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词的单复数的一致。名词的单复数的一致。（2 2）、从语法和习惯用法、习惯搭配、甚至语感入）、从语法和习惯用法、习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。（3 3）、段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。）、段与段、句与

4、句之间的衔接是否连贯。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：以下三点：这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。注意对极难确定的答案，要凭语感任猜一个，误。注意对极难确定的答案，要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。决不可不选。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must 36 complete sixty hours of service

5、learning,37or they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.实战演练（实战演练（0909江苏卷）江苏卷）36.A.spend B.gainC.complete D.save37.A.andB.or C.butD.for 词语辨析搭配上下文词语辨析搭配上下文逻辑关系逻辑关系Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.38 Examples

6、of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student.39During a service experience,students must keep a journal and then write a 40reportabout what they have learned.38.A.Subjects B.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples39.A.WithB.Before C.During D.After40.A.

7、diary B.report C.note D.notice生活常识生活常识词语辨析生活常识词语辨析生活常识词语辨析生活常识词语辨析生活常识Supporters claim that there are many 41 benefits of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think 42 beyond their own interests and become 43 aware of the needs of others.41.A.coursesB.benefits C.challenge

8、sD.features42.A.beyond B.about C.over D.in43.A.careful B.proud C.tiredD.aware提示复现提示复现上下文词义辨析上下文词义辨析上下文词义上下文词义Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 include responsibility,problem-solving,and working as part of a team.45 Finally ,students can explore possible careers 46 through serv

9、ice learning.44.A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop45.A.GraduallyB.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully46.A.throughB.across C.of D.on词义常识词义常识逻辑关系逻辑关系词义词义most importantly also Finally 注意论据之间的层次关系，注意论据之间的层次关系，如如first/second/at last/besides/in addition/furthermore/moreover/worsestill/whats moreFor example,i

10、f a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.47 While there are many benefits,opponents(反对者)48 point out problems with the new requirement.47.A.So B.Thus C.SinceD.While48.A.deal with B.look into C.point out D.tak

11、e down逻辑关系逻辑关系词义词义First,they 49 argue that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time-consuming,students spend 50 less time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to work without 51 pay goes against the la

12、w.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.49.A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit50.A.much B.fullC.less D.more51.A.cost B.pay C.care.D.praise词义上下文词义上下文提示提示词义常识词义常识FirstSecondIn my view,service learning is a great way to 52 contribute to the community,learn new skill

13、s,and explore different careers.53 However ,I don t believe you should force people to help others the 54 desire to help must come from the heart.52.A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong53.A.ThereforeB.otherwise C.Besides D.However54.A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit词义上下文词义上下文逻辑关系逻辑关系词义上下文词义上下

14、文I think the best 55 solution is one that gives students choices:a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.55.A.decision B.purpose C.solutionD.result词义上下文词义上下文词不离句，词不离句，句不离义。句不离义。完型填空的复习建议完型填空的复习建议1 1、加强练习，定时定量。、加强练习，定时定量。2 2、运用技巧，细心答题。、运用技巧，细心答题。3 3、及时订正，解决错题。、及时订正，解决错题。4 4、勤查词典，做好笔记。、勤查词典，做好笔记。5 5、学会思考，学会领悟。、学会思考，学会领悟。养成良好的读书、学习习惯！养成良好的读书、学习习惯！祝愿大家：祝愿大家：在在20102010年的高考中年的高考中 取得优异的成绩！取得优异的成绩！