十年（2010-2019） 英语高考真题分类汇编（试卷版+解析版）：名词 .doc

1、十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编 名 词 (2010安徽T 24) I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_ A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure (2010江西T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year. A avera

2、ge B number C amount D quantity (2010山东T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter (2010天津T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position (2010江苏T 22)The doct

3、or is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization (2010湖北T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. ran

4、ge D. circle (2010湖北T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. (2010浙江T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solutio

5、n B. target C. measure D. function (2011江苏T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence (2011福建T26)The lack of eco- friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate cha

6、nge. A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection (2011浙江T18)Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions (2011四川T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance (2011湖北T21) “Tommy, run!

7、Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice. A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011湖北T22)Giving up my job to go back to full- time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambitio

8、n (2011湖北T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of (2011江西T13)Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A.sympa

9、thy B.theme C.object D.point (2011山东T34)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship (2011江苏T32)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. Ain detail Bin general Con purpose D

10、on time (2012浙江T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character (2012湖北T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. symptom B.

11、similarity C. sample D. shadow (2012湖北T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective (2012江苏T21) Can I help you with it? I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. ide

12、a (2012江西T29)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory (2012四川T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact (2012全国卷 IIT19)The Harry Potter books are quite popu

13、lar; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand (2012 天 津 T3)You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary (2013湖北T21)Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety

14、 over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege (2013湖北T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barri

15、er (2013湖北T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion (2013江苏T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. share B. ch

16、ance C. turn D. lead (2013江西T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. A.curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience (2013辽宁T23)The accident caused some_ to my car, but its nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage (2013天津T7)While she was in Paris, she developed

17、a _ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit (2013浙江T4)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list (2014安徽T29)Why not buy a second- hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a go

18、od_ Asaying Bquestion Csuggestion Daccount (2014福建T26)Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick (2014江苏T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election. Asymbol B

19、portrait Cidentity Dstatue (2014天津T3)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root (2014浙江T6)We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like. Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises (2015湖北T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost

20、 his _ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place (2015湖北T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure (2015安徽T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and then let me know.

21、A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority (2015江苏 T35)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets (2015江苏T32)Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgmen

22、ts B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements (2015福建T24)The failure was a big _to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor (2015浙江T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. A. producti

23、on B. stress C. energy D. passive (2016江苏T24) _ Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely. A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt (2016天津T2)The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B.

24、 out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach (2016天津T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance (2016浙江T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your _. A. condition B. incom

25、e C. credit D. status (2016浙江T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon (2018天津T6)The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. or

26、der C. possibility D. invitation (2018江苏T32) Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption (2019天津T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _on our lives in many ways. A. statemen

27、t B. impact C. impression D. judgment 十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 名词 (2010安徽T 24) I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_ A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 【答案】C 【解析】 hearing 意为 “听力”； strength 意为 “力气； 力量”； recognition 意为 “认 出；识别；认识”； measure 意为 “测量；措施”。

28、句意为 “她变得认不出来 了。” (2010江西T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity 【答案】A 【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既 可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。 (2010山东T 33)Those who suf

29、fer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 【答案】A 【解析】句意应为 “那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以 A 项意 义符合句意, relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety 表示 “安全, 保险”； defense 表示 “防御, 防护”； shelter 表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。 (2010天津T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to m

30、ake for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 【答案】A 【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “为让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。 (2010江苏T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_. A. expectation B. re

31、putation C. contribution D. civilization 【答案】B 【解析】 reputation 表示名声而 expectation 是期望的意思。 Contribution 是贡献的 意思。Civilization 是文明的意思。 (2010湖北T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 【答案】B 【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知

32、, 更重要的是要理解句子的含 义。 “这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “各种各样的”。 正好符合题 意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语 从句, “that”引导定语从句。 (2010湖北T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodat

33、ion B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 【答案】D 【解析】512 的汶川地震, 414 玉树地震。天灾 “earthquake”相信是很多考生都准 备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示 “住处”应该是考生们准备 的系列词汇之一。 这道题难度不大, 句子结构也相对简单。 只要背过这几个词, 知 道 “occupation”表示 “占用”或者“工作, 职业”；“furniture”表示 “家具”； “equipment”表示 “设备, 器材”就能选出正确答案 D 了。 (2010浙江T16)The school advi

34、sers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 【答案】A 【解析】分析四个选项：solution 解决方法；target 目标；measure 措施；function 功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题, 但是他们不会给你直接的解 决方法。 (2011江苏T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to m

35、aintain their professional _. Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称 职。”consequence 后果，结果；independence 独立；competence 能力，胜任，称 职；intelligence 智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选 C。 (2011福建T26)The lack of eco- friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major o

36、f global climate change. A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要 原因。 ”result 结果； cause原因； warning警告； reflection 反映。 cause与 global climate change 存在着因果关系，故选 B。 (2011浙江T18)Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D

37、. opinions 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。”emotion 情绪； principle 原则，准则；regulation 规定，规则；opinions 意见。根据句意选 B。 (2011四川T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的 地方。 ”out of touch 不联系， 不接触；

38、 out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外； out of reach 手够不着, 达不到；out of distance 远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选 C。 (2011湖北T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice. A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹 杂这明显的惊慌。”anger

39、 生气；rudeness 粗鲁；regret 后悔；panic 惊慌，慌乱。 根据句意选 D。 (2011湖北T22)Giving up my job to go back to full- time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定， 现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project 项目,

40、计划, 方案, 课题； commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition 比赛，竞争；ambition 抱负，雄心， 野心。commitment 与后面的 decision 相呼应，故选 B。 (2011湖北T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【答案】C

41、 【解析】句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为 更年轻的人让路。”in terms of 就而论；in need of 需要；in favor of 赞成；in praise of 表扬，赞扬。 (2011江西T13)Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point 【答案】D 【解析】sympathy 同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point 意义。句意为

42、你认为 如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选 D。 (2011山东T34)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大 家分享。”tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系，联系。

43、 句中 somebody 与 they 相照应，说明不止一次，因此用 tradition 作答案。 (2011江苏T32)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail 详 细地；in general 一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。根据句 意，先讨论后定计划，选 A。 (2012浙江T7)Your

44、as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能 够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。 operation操作、 手术； growth增长； character 人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。 (2012湖北T29)It is important to have your ey

45、es examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A 项意为“症状”， 符合句意；B 项意为“类似”，C 项意为“样本”，D 项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。 (2012湖北T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applyi

46、ng for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：这位官员坚持认定 Michael 没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B 项意为“程序”，符合句意；A 项意为“模式”，C 项意为“节目”，D 项意为“远景”， 都与语意不符。 (2012江苏T21) Can I help you with it? I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我可