2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

1、Book 1 Unit 4Earthquakes,语言点用法过关1. burst vi. 爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发教材原句In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。语境应用单句改错Last night the room was burst in but nothing was taken away. A fire was burst out last night, and his house was in ruins.,ininto,去掉第一个was,单句填空Wit

2、h a burst laughter, Wang Xifeng burst the room, whose flattering(讨好的)words made Mrs. Jia burst laughter.一句多译不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。Whenever I recall this funny story, .No matter when I think of this funny story, .用法点拨burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入burst out 突然开始?突然哭起来/笑起来a burst of.突然的一阵,of,

3、into,into,I can t help bursting out laughing,I cant help bursting into laughter,助记?2. ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产 教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市便成为了一片废墟。,语境应用单句填空Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ruins, the city took on a new loo

4、k.With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely ruins.Drunk driving not only ruined (him) but also killed several passers-by.用ruin, damage, destroy的适当形式填空He was injured badly in a big fire, which the building completely. The accident did much to his health and his fu

5、ture.,to,in,himself,destroyed,damage,ruined,用法点拨lie/be in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin 衰落,败落be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途词义辨析,3. injure vt.损害;伤害教材原句Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。语境应用单句填空The you

6、ng woman entered the pool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming.单句改错Luckily,the injured was sent to the nearest hospital.,injured,waswere,完成句子Because , I cannot go with you as planned.因为我的左脚受伤了,所以不能按计划和你一块儿去了。用法点拨(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害do oneself an injury伤害某人自己点津the inju

7、red作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。,my left foot was injured,4. trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境教材原句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在了废墟下面。语境应用单句填空He (trap) in a traffic jam, so he had to wait.The police trapped him into (tell)the truth. 单句改错The farmer sets trap for the rats. 同

8、义句转换:把上面句改为用过去分词作状语的句子,was trapped,telling,trap前加a或变为traps,Trapped in a traffic jam, he had to wait.,用法点拨be trapped in 困在中;陷在中trap sb. into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事set a trap for sb.为某人设圈套联想be trapped in的同义短语有:be locked in,be caught in,be stuck in 等,5. bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;使隐藏教材原句The army organized teams to dig

9、 out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。语境应用单句填空He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets.He sank down on the ground, (bury) his face in his hands.一句多译由于他埋头于书本,所以不知道外面在下雨。Because he his book, he didnt know it was raining out-side.,buried,buryin

10、g,buried himself in,Because he his book, he didnt know it was raining outside. his book, he didnt know it was raining outside. his book, he didnt know it was raining outside.用法点拨bury.in.把埋到里;使沉浸于bury oneself in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于be buried in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于联想表示“专心于;致力于”的其他常见短语:be devoted to;be lost/engaged/absor

11、bed in;focus/concentrate on;fix/concen-trate ones attention on,was buried in,Burying himself in,Buried in,6. judge vt.断定;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是今年最好的演讲。语境应用单句填空If he had played a

12、 part in the film, he would (judge) to be the best actor. (judge) from the story, we can come to the conclusion that we can t judge a book its cover.,have been judged,Judging,by,完成句子 , it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. 我认为,他们让某些学生带手机是错误的。单句改错Judged from his expression, h

13、e was not satisfied with the answer. 用法点拨judge.from/by.从来判断don t judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人,勿以外表做评判as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为点津judging from/by“从来看;根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。,As far as I can judge,JudgedJudging,1. at an end 结束;终结教材原句It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!语境应用

14、单句填空The meeting was nearly an end when I got to the meeting room.I (complete) all of the reading by the end of this term if my plan goes well.单句翻译我们的实验以失败告终。,at,will have completed,Our experiment ended up in failure.,用法点拨(1)at the end of在尽头/末端in the end最后,终于by the end of 到时候为止(常与完成时连用)put/bring an e

15、nd to sth.使结束come to an end完成;结束(2)end up with以结束end up doing sth.以做某事结束end up in以告终;结果为,2. a (great) number of 许多;大量的教材原句 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。语境应用单句填空A number of students (be) in the dining hall now.Yes. The

16、 number of the students (be) about 400.选词填空(a number of/the number of)Now college graduates are seeking to get a wellpaid job. But posts available for them is often not enough.,are,is,a number of,the number of,单句改错Large quantities of nuts is found inside the trees. A good many disasters has damaged

17、the old building. 用法点拨(1)a number of意为“若干;许多”,后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。(2)the number of意为“的数量”,其后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数形式。扩展“large quantities of+名词”后通常跟动词复数形式“a great/good many+可数名词复数”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式,isare,hashave,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,1. as if似乎;仿佛教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!语境应用单句填空When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it (be)brok