高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(陕西专用)Unit4-Pygmalion-皮格马利翁(新人教版选修8).ppt

1、Unit 4Pygmalion皮格马利翁皮格马利翁基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评1She invited loads of friends to her party，but only a_(少数少数)of them turned up.2Parents may find that a_(令人烦恼的令人烦恼的)teenager is difficult to deal with.handfultroublesome3The man on the stage is a(n)_(杰出的杰出的)young musician.4He was offered money to_(背叛背叛)his col

2、leagues.brilliantbetray5The secretary is very careful and never_(忽略忽略)any little points in her daily work.6He did not_(犹豫犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.overlookshesitate7Luckily，he made a large_(大笔的钱大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea.8The man was_(判刑判刑)to six years in priso

3、n for treating his wife cruelly.fortunecondemned9Yesterday her old mother_me for her daughter.That means I was _for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same_.(mistake)mistookmistakenmistake10用用adapt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He is working on a screen_of his latest novel.(2)Older workers can be as_and qui

4、ck to learn as anyone else.adaptationadaptable(3)It took him a while to_himself to his new surroundings.adapt1_伪装伪装(的的)；假扮的假扮的2_ (把某人把某人)改变改变或冒充成或冒充成3_ 结识；结识；与与相见相见in disguisepass.off as.make ones acquaintance4_ 一般来说一般来说5_ 就就来说；来说；从从角度角度6_ 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物7_ 带或领带或领进进来来generally speakingin terms of.rob s

5、b.of sth.show.in8_ 再一次再一次9_ (声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡逐渐模糊；渐淡10_ 把某人当下流把某人当下流人对待人对待once morefade outtreat sb.like dirt1while/whendoing在句中作时间在句中作时间状语状语_(一边看一边看)，he makes notes.2do用于加强语气用于加强语气Oh，_(买一枝花买一枝花吧吧)off me，Captain.While watchingdo buy a flower3条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟_(如果我知道我是不会来的如果我知道我是不会来的)t

6、his disgusting thing you want me to do.Id never have come if Id known4省略句省略句But，sir，(proudly)_(一一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式)，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.once educated to speak properly5形容词短语作伴随状语形容词短语作伴随状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickerin

7、g are sitting_(深入的交谈深入的交谈)deep in conversation过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1(2011浙江十二校联考浙江十二校联考)_ by his grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to_in the city.AHaving brought up；liveBGrown up；livingCGrowing up；live DBrought up；living解析：选解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大,所以不习惯城

8、市的生活。所以不习惯城市的生活。bring up与与he 是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。示。be accustomed to“习惯于习惯于”，to 是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。词。2(2012南京调研南京调研)What has made him so upset recently?_alone to face a troublesome milk case.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave解析：选解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整

9、为下句是省略回答，补充完整为“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently”，所以下句的省略回答仅是所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系注意被动关系)。3_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：选解析：选A。Faced with so much troubl

10、e是过去分词短语作原因状语。是过去分词短语作原因状语。此外还应考虑此外还应考虑face的用法，要么用的用法，要么用be faced with，要么用，要么用sb.face sth.，若选，若选C应为应为Facing so much trouble，去掉，去掉with。4_the copy with the original artwork，we can hardly find any differences.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo compare解析：选解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。we和和compare之间存在主谓关系，故用现之间存在主

11、谓关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。在分词短语作时间状语。5_with the original artwork,the copy looks much rougher.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo compare解析：选解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。compare和和copy之间存在动宾关系，之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。故用过去分词短语作时间状语。考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1betrayvt.显露出显露出(本来面目本来面目)；泄露；泄露(秘秘密密)；出卖，背叛；出卖，背叛(教材教材P29)But they betray

12、 themselves every time they open their mouths.但但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。归纳拓展归纳拓展betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕暴露本来面目，原形毕露露 (朗文朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。有些人准备为钱财背叛祖

13、国。(牛津牛津P174)For years they had been betraying_state_secrets_to Russia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。机密。(牛津牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。骗。(牛津牛津P174)She betrayed_his_trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。2hesit

14、atevi.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇(教材教材P29)A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先这时有位先生生(简称先简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。刻。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。果有疑问请尽管和我联系。(牛津牛津P959)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹我毫不犹豫地接受了那份

15、工作。豫地接受了那份工作。(牛津牛津P959)I have_no_hesitation_inrecommending her for the job.我毫不我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。Without_any_hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。年轻女子。3condemnvt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定(教材教材P30)(rudely)Look at this girl wit

16、h her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因凶杀罪他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。被判处死刑后被绞死。(朗文朗文P412)If you dont learn from

17、 the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。就注定要重复以前的错误。(朗文朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。谴责她。4compromisen妥协；和解；折衷妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃妥协；让步；违背，放弃(教材教材P34)(compromises)OK，Ill tea

18、ch you.(提出折衷方法提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。好吧，我教你。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach_a_compromise.为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。(江苏高考江苏高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总

19、是明智的。总是明智的。In my view，its wise of you to compromise_with her.以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。5acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人相识；了解；熟人(教材教材P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance！我也正是！我也正是到英国来找你的！到英国来找你的！归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛

20、津牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友克莱尔交友很广。很广。(牛津牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。太太，我很高兴与你相识。I have_some_acquaintance_with French，but I do not know it well.我我懂得一点法语，但不精通。懂得一点法语，但不精通。My father has_a_nodding_acquaintance_with the

21、professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。交。All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.我我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。施。6fortune n财产，大笔的钱；机会；财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气运气(教材教材P30)A fortune！一笔财富呀！一笔财富呀！归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。(辽宁高考辽宁高考)But if y

22、ou dont work hard，no fortune will come.但是如果但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。你不努力，机遇是不会来的。When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.当他小时当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。他常常梦想发大财。(牛津牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。我很幸运，有位好老师。Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。幸运的是，他的继母对他

23、非常好。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to _(作出让步作出让步)make compromises2He_(把朋友出卖给敌人把朋友出卖给敌人)，which surprised us all.3I_(犹豫一犹豫一会儿会儿),and then offered my seat to her.betrayed his friends to the enemyhesitated for a moment4Now there are many young men in our society_(梦想发财梦想

24、发财)without hard work.5Id been looking forward to _(结识她结识她)for a long time.dreaming of making a fortunemaking her acquaintance.单项填空单项填空1The media strongly _the drunken drivers for their behaviors.He deserved to be punished.AinspectedBcondemnedCcalculated Dpraised解析：选解析：选B。句意为：。句意为：媒体强烈谴媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。

25、责醉酒司机的行为。他该受罚。他该受罚。condemn“谴责谴责”，符合句意。，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察检查；视察”；calculate“计计算算”；praise“表扬表扬”。2We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选解析：选B。句意为：我们愿意为你。句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。们。beg祈求；祈求；desire希望得到希望得到(某物某物),想要；想要；

26、seek to do sth.努力做某事。努力做某事。hesitate to do sth.不情愿做某事。不情愿做某事。3The millionaire passed away,leaving his children with a large_.Afortune BluckCmoney Damount解析：选解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：。考查名词辨析。句意为：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的庞大的财富。财富。money不能和不能和a large 搭配。搭配。4If we are all wi

27、lling to make a(n)_with each other when we are in dispute，quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.Aacquaintance BadjustmentCcontact Dcompromise解析：选解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：。考查名词辨析。句意为：我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。和睦相处。make a comprom

28、ise with.意思为意思为“向向作出让步作出让步/妥协妥协”，符，符合题意。合题意。1generally speaking一般来说一般来说(教材教材P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低会的人更有

29、礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。层社会的成员不太礼貌。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。权利的能力弱一些。Generally_speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。体

30、健康状况良好。Honestly speaking，I dont agree with you.诚实地说，我不赞成你。诚实地说，我不赞成你。Personally_speaking，I have no objection to your leaving at once.就我就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。2in terms of.就就来说；从来说；从角度角度(教材教材P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly.从

31、语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。好让她使用恰当。归纳拓展归纳拓展In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。家之一。In_terms_of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。富有；幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of

32、his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。择书籍阅读。(牛津牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in_the_short_term.发生这样的情况看发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。此。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1If you are_(需要需要)anything，dont hesitate to let me know.in need of2_(就质量和数量而言就质量和数量而言)，t

33、he clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.3As the program ended，the music slowly _(渐弱渐弱)and someone began to speak.In terms of quality and quantityfaded out4_(一般而言一般而言)，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.5The agents managed to_ themselves _(冒充冒充)wealth

34、y businessmen.Generally speakingpassoff as.单项填空单项填空1(2012江苏南通第二次调研江苏南通第二次调研)Why did you quit your job?It was good_salary，but I didnt like its working conditions.Ain need of Bin face ofCin favor of Din terms of解析：选解析：选D。考查介词词组辨析。根。考查介词词组辨析。根据据“就薪水来说，还不错就薪水来说，还不错”可知，选可知，选in terms of“就就而言而言”。in need of

35、表示表示“需要需要”，in face of表示表示“面面对对”，in favor of表示表示“支持，赞成支持，赞成”,都与语境不符。都与语境不符。2I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think were both quite reserved_how much we show our feelings.Ain terms of Bin need of Cin place of Din spite of解析：选解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我可能与为：我认为我可能与Harry 有很

36、大的不有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为意为“就就来说，从来说，从角度角度”。in need of 需要；需要；in place of 代替，顶替；代替，顶替；in spite of 尽管，虽然。尽管，虽然。3_，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally 解析：选解析：选C

37、。本题考查插入语。本题考查插入语。generally speaking表示表示“一般来说一般来说”。1(教材教材P30)But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。【点津点津】(1

38、)once可作连接词，引导可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为条件状语从句，意为“一旦一旦就就”。(2)状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略。,由由once，if，as,unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是且从句中谓语动词是bev.ed或或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加词加v.ed，v.ing或或adj.Once_you_have_made_up_yourmin

39、d，you should stick to it.一旦你下定一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。决心，就应该坚持下去。We didnt know what to do next once the money had run out.一旦钱花光了，一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。我们就不知道下一步做什么了。Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.Once set，the time cannot be changed.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。时间一旦被设定就不能更改。When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.W

40、hen waiting for a bus，I met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。我在等车时碰到了汤姆。Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.Though_young，he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。2(教材教材P34)Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_inconversation.亨利亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。深入的交谈。【点津点津】dee

41、p in sth.专心；全神贯专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。He was deep in thought when I saw him.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。我看见他时他正陷入沉思。He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以至于忘了吃饭。他常常专心于读书以至于忘了吃饭。Absorbed_in_the_book，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入读书之陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。中，他没注意到我进入房间。跟踪训练跟踪

42、训练1(2012日照模拟日照模拟)The Thinker，head in hand，resting his right arm on his left knee，gained its current title when_in Paris in 1890.Aexhibiting BexhibitedCwas exhibited Dbeing exhibited解析：选解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。难度。考查非谓语动词。难度中等。分析题干可知，中等。分析题干可知，exhibit和句子和句子主语主语The Thinker之间是动宾关系，因之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。此用过去分词。when exh

43、ibited是是when it was exhibited的省略句。的省略句。A项项表示主动含义；表示主动含义；C项是谓语动词，而项是谓语动词，而此处不能用谓语动词；此处不能用谓语动词；D项表示正在项表示正在发生的动作，不合题意。发生的动作，不合题意。2_cheating a second time,you will realize the value of honesty.AWhen catching BWhen caughtCWhen to catch DWhen to be caught解析：选解析：选B。过去分词短语。过去分词短语when caught cheating a secon

44、d time，在句，在句子中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从子中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句句when you are caught cheating a second time。故选。故选B项。项。3(2012青岛统一质量检测青岛统一质量检测)A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.Aonce Bin caseCif Dunless解析：选解析：选D。考查状语从句。难度中。考查状语从句。难度中等。句意为：一辆小汽车对三口之家等。句意为：一辆小汽车对三口之家来说足够了，除非你需

45、要更多的空间来说足够了，除非你需要更多的空间存放行李。存放行李。once引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句，意为意为“一旦一旦”；in case意为意为“万一；万一；以防以防”；if意为意为“如果如果”；unless意为意为“除非除非”。故。故D项符合题意。项符合题意。4_environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统生态系统)to recover.AEven if BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解析：选解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意为：一旦环境遭到损状

46、语从句。句意为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。复。even if 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“即使即使”；if only 意为意为“要是要是就就好了好了”，引导感叹句，句中的谓语动，引导感叹句，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；词常用虚拟语气；while 意为意为“当当 的时候的时候”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。5_in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.AHaving lostBLostCBeing lost DLosing解析：选解析：选B。be lost“迷路迷路”，排除，排除A、D，C项多用于表示动作正在进项多用于表示动作正在进行。根据语境，该动作已经完成，行。根据语境，该动作已经完成，故排除故排除C项。项。本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放