高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning课件外研版选修6.pptx

1、【话题词汇话题词汇】1company n陪伴；同伴陪伴；同伴2available adj.可用的；可得到的可用的；可得到的3departure n 启程；离开；出发启程；离开；出发4arrival n 到来；到达到来；到达5intend v 想要想要；打算；打算6destination n 目的地目的地7get lost 迷路迷路8feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束感觉自在；无拘束9settle in 安顿下来；迁入新居安顿下来；迁入新居10at ones service 为为服务服务【经典语篇经典语篇】假设由你接待一组来自美国的中学生代表团。该团经深圳、湖南等假设由你接待一组来自美国

2、的中学生代表团。该团经深圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留两天。团长向你征求在北京的旅行计划，请按以地，在北京只停留两天。团长向你征求在北京的旅行计划，请按以下提示给出你的口头建议：下提示给出你的口头建议：1.首先去长城。长城是世界最古老最长的防御墙，是世界奇迹之一，首先去长城。长城是世界最古老最长的防御墙，是世界奇迹之一，有两千多年的悠久历史，全部由人工建成，令世人惊叹。有两千多年的悠久历史，全部由人工建成，令世人惊叹。2.其次是故宫。它建于其次是故宫。它建于1406年，曾有年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过；皇帝位皇帝在那儿居住过；皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。在那儿发号施令。参

3、观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。3.对其停留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观更多的具有历史意对其停留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观更多的具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。注意：注意：词数词数100左右。左右。参考词汇：参考词汇：发号施令发号施令issue orders；令人惊奇；令人惊奇amazing【佳作欣赏佳作欣赏】Well，the_first_place_that_I_advise_you_to_visit is the Great Wall，the longest and oldest wall in the world，which_

4、is_said_to_be_one_of_the_wonders_in_the_world.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The_other_place_worth_visiting_is_the_Palace_Museum，which_was_built_in_1406.Twentyfour emperors once lived there.From there the ruling emperors

5、 issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you cant stay longer!Otherwise，you_could_visit_many_other_historic_places_and_beautiful_scenes_such_as_the_Summer_Palace，the_Bei_Hai_Park.【思维发散】1仿照第句用“序数词that定语从句”完成句子 随着嫦娥3号成功着陆，中国已经成了世界上第三个在月球上着陆的国家。(

6、2017安徽阜阳一中月考)With Change3 successfully landing，China has been the third country in the world_.2将第句改为and连接的并列句 _ 3将第句改为简单句 _ _ 4将第句进行句型转换 Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes_the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.【答案】1.that has landed on the moon 2and it is said to b

7、e one of the wonders in the world.3The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum built in 1406.4like核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.contrast v对照对照2.identical adj.完全相同的，同一的完全相同的，同一的3.imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的假想的，虚构的4.incredible adj.难以置信的难以置信的5.optional adj.可选择的可选择的6.suspect n嫌疑人嫌疑人7.absorb v吸收吸收8.arise v(问题、困难等问

8、题、困难等)发生，出现发生，出现9.terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓；使惊恐，使受惊吓；terrified adj.恐惧的；恐惧的；terror n恐怖；恐怖；terrorist n恐怖分子恐怖分子10.disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦；使觉得恶心；使厌烦；disgusting adj.令人令人厌烦的；厌烦的；disgusted adj.恶心的恶心的11.emotion n感情；情绪；感情；情绪；emotional adj.易动感情的易动感情的12.breathe v呼吸；呼吸；breath n呼吸呼吸13.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的；有益的，有用的；benefit n

9、&v好好处，有益处，有益14.resist v抵抗；抵抗；resistance n抵抗力；阻力抵抗力；阻力15.analyse v分析；分析；analysis n分析；分解分析；分解16.violence n暴力；暴力；violent adj.暴力的暴力的语境助记语境助记词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段 My sister was totally absorbed in a book about health.Her refusal to talk about the book with me was really disgusting.As we know，a balanced diet

10、 can increase our ability to resist infection and it is beneficial to our health.Many serious diseases，which can t be cured，arise from bad eating habits.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.We all breathed(breath)a sigh of relief when it was over.2.There has been some violence(violent)after the match，but the pol

11、ice are now in control of the situation.3.What the children cannot forgive is the parents refusal(refuse)to admit these charges if the children know them to be true.4.The kitchen was in a disgusting(disgust)state when she left.5.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resi

12、stance(resist)to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.6.There is a regulation(regular)that large trucks must not use this road.7.People are often terrified(terrifying)events made by the terrorists.(terrifty)8.The films would be seen as beneficial to the adult but without much benefit to teenage

13、rs.(beneficial).单词拼写单词拼写1.Do you think it will be beneficial(有益的有益的)to humans？2.Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a nightmare(噩梦噩梦/可可怕的事怕的事)3.The black mountain contrasts(对比，对照对比，对照)sharply with the white snow.4.The hostages(人质人质)suffered a terrifying(可怕的可怕的)ordeal(折磨折磨)5.We must try to analy

14、se(分析分析)the causes of the strike.高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.burn_out(火火)燃尽，烧完燃尽，烧完自灭自灭2.contrast_with 与与形成对照形成对照3.by_mistake 错误地错误地4.be_identical_to.和和一样，与一样，与一致一致5.rely_on 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖6.as_follows 如下如下7.knock_out 摧毁摧毁8.get_out_of_control 摆脱控制摆脱控制9.as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知据我们所知10.vice_versa 反过来也一样，反之亦反过来也一样，反之亦

15、然然用高频短语的适当形式填空用高频短语的适当形式填空1.Its interesting to contrast the American legal system with the Chinese one.2.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by_mistake.3.Relying_on their own efforts，they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.4.The plane got_out_of_control and

16、 crashed into the sea.5.The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.6.His explanation was as_follows.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用wish 句式归纳句式归纳【信息提取信息提取】wish句式归纳He had wished _，but he didnt.他希望按时完成这件事，但没他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。有。【答案答案】to finish it on time重点语法：虚拟语气重点语法：虚拟语气(

17、1)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.If he _ smoking，he would not have got cancer in the lung.(give up)2.If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.(lie)3.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night _ freezing cold for us to live on.(be)4.Did you make it

18、at last？Yes.But for your help，it _ a serious loss.(cause)5.They got two free tickets to Canada；otherwise they _ able to afford to go.(never，be)【答案答案】1.had given up2.had lain3.would be4.would have caused5.would never have been词汇突破词汇突破1breathe v呼吸呼吸Every morning，he has a walk outdoors breathing fresh

19、air.每天早晨，他在室外散步，呼吸新鲜空气。每天早晨，他在室外散步，呼吸新鲜空气。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】breath n呼吸呼吸catch/hold ones breath 屏息屏息take a breath 歇息歇息at a breath 一口气一口气out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气breathe in 吸气吸气breathe out 呼气呼气完成句子完成句子If you _ you can stay under for more than a minute.只要只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。Mr.Green had been _

20、 for several months and was on his uppers.格林先生已失业好几个月了，现在生活十分困难。格林先生已失业好几个月了，现在生活十分困难。The final shot dropped right on the side line barely _.最后一球正好落在边线上，他们刚好没能接着。最后一球正好落在边线上，他们刚好没能接着。The granny is so old as to be _ going only a short distance.这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。【答案答案

21、】take a deep breathout of workout of their reachout of breath2absorb v吸收吸收(液体、光、热能等液体、光、热能等)，理解；掌握；吸引，理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣兴趣)；使专心使专心【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精神集中的精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸收被吸收(纳入纳入)(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入十分吸引人的；引人入 胜的胜的absor

22、ption n.专注；吸收专注；吸收In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。She lay on the sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。Seven Swords is an absorbing movie.七剑七剑是一部引人入胜的影片。是一部引人入胜的影片。巧学助记巧

23、学助记多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空When deeply _(absorb)in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Most little shops have been absorbed _ big businesses.After _(absorb)enough water，the plants grow well.(2)同义句改写 He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_【答案】(

24、1)absorbedinto/byabsorbing(2)Absorbed in TV，he forgot to sleep.高考链接(2016北京卷，C)When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they_(absorb)large quantities of lead.【答案】absorb3resist v抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式一般用否定式)I was in their power，and knew it was pointless to resist.我在他们

25、掌控之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。我在他们掌控之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。I couldnt resist sneaking a look at her diary.我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自已，没有把真实想法告诉他。她克制住自已，没有把真实想法告诉他。There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.对这项新法律有很多人表示反感。对这项新法律有很多人表示反感。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)

26、resist doing sth.反对干某事反对干某事cant resist(doing)sth.无法抗拒无法抗拒(做做的的)诱惑；忍不住干诱惑；忍不住干resist the temptation 抵制诱惑抵制诱惑resist arrest 拒捕拒捕be resistant to 对对有抵抗力有抵抗力(2)resistance n(对新观念或变化的对新观念或变化的)抗拒，反对，阻力抗拒，反对，阻力(3)resistant adj.对对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空I couldnt resist _(tell)

27、him the secret.These crops are safe；theyre resistant _ drought and disease.Where there is oppression，there is _(resist)(2)单句改错单句改错She was on a diet，but she couldnt resist eat sweet food._【答案答案】(1)tellingtoresistance(2)eateating4beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的有益的，有帮助的Do you think cloning may be beneficial/he

28、lpful to humans?你认为克隆对人类有益吗？你认为克隆对人类有益吗？Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health.新鲜的空气和蔬菜有益于健康。新鲜的空气和蔬菜有益于健康。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.千千万万人已从这种新疗法中受益。千千万万人已从这种新疗法中受益。The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.新信新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很大好处。用卡将

29、会为我们的客户带来很大好处。All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children.所有的捐款都用于残疾儿童的福利。所有的捐款都用于残疾儿童的福利。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 A stay in the country will be _(benefit)to his health.I feel that I have benefited greatly _ her wisdom.(2)同义句改写 The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned._(用bene

30、ficial改写)_(用benefit from改写)_(用benefit改写)【答案】(1)beneficialfrom/by(2)The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.5cure vt.治愈，治疗；改正治愈，治疗；改正n.治愈，治疗；治疗法治愈，治疗；治疗法We could use cloning

31、to cure illnesses.我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。This illness cannot be cured easily.这种病不好治。这种病不好治。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】This medicine cured him of cough.这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。He has tried all sorts of cures，but without success.他已试用过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。他已试用过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。巧辨异同巧辨异同cure，treat，recover(1)cure指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶习、

32、弊端，强调结果。指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶习、弊端，强调结果。(2)treat只指治病，不注重结果，侧重动作。只指治病，不注重结果，侧重动作。(3)recover康复，恢复。康复，恢复。多维训练(1)用cure，treat的正确形式填空 The doctor was _ the girl who suffered from cancer.Who was it that _ the old professor of his cancer?(2)单句语法填空 He said that he _(cure)with this medicine.He was at last cured _ the

33、bad habit.They have found a cure _ rising prices.【答案】(1)treatingcured(2)was curedof for短语聚焦短语聚焦1treat.as.把把当作当作来对待；把某事当成来对待；把某事当成来处理来处理【经典例句经典例句】All nations，big or small，should be treated as equal partners.所有国家，不论大小，都应该当作平等的伙伴对待。所有国家，不论大小，都应该当作平等的伙伴对待。Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件

34、严肃的事情当作笑料。不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】treat sb.like dirt把某人不当成人看把某人不当成人看treat.well/badly 善待善待/虐待虐待treat.seriously 认真对待认真对待treat sb.to.招待；拿招待；拿款待某人款待某人Ill treat you to a movie tonight.今晚我请你去看电影。今晚我请你去看电影。多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Police say theyre treating it _ a case of attempted murder.She always treats

35、him _ ice cream.Weve got to treat people _ respect and dignity.(2)同义句改写 If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved._(改为省略句)_(用过去分词短语作状语改写)【答案】(1)astowith(2)If treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.【知识链接知识链接】与与treat.as.在意思

36、和搭配上类似的短语还有：在意思和搭配上类似的短语还有：consider.as.；regard.as.；look on.as.；think of.as.等。等。2get out of control摆脱控制摆脱控制The dinosaurs start to get out of control.恐龙开始失去了控制恐龙开始失去了控制The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.飞机失控，坠入大海。飞机失控，坠入大海。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】He took a corner too fast and lost control of the

37、car.他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。I prefer living alone and thus I can have more control over my life.我喜欢独处，这样我更能支配自己的生活。我喜欢独处，这样我更能支配自己的生活。George took control of the business after his father died.乔治在父亲去世后接管了生意。乔治在父亲去世后接管了生意。The street party went on，getting louder and louder and was out of control/

38、beyond control.街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且无法控制。街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且无法控制。The government has been overthrown and the country is now under/in the control of the military.政府被推翻了，现在整个国家都在军队的控制之下。政府被推翻了，现在整个国家都在军队的控制之下。完成句子 In the West，people feel more _ their own lives.在西方，人们感觉个人生活更自如一些。He was working hard to _ himse

39、lf.他正努力克制自己。Francis _ his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.法兰西斯在山坡上失去了对自行车的控制，撞到了一棵大树上。The car _ and crashed over the cliff.汽车失去了控制，掉下了悬崖。You ought to keep your passions _.你应该抑制住你的愤怒。【答案】in control ofkeep control oflost control ofwent out of controlunder control3break down分解；停止运转，出故障；失败；分解；停止运转，

40、出故障；失败；(健康状况健康状况)变得变得恶劣；毁坏某物恶劣；毁坏某物 When life ends，DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束后，当生命结束后，DNA发生分解并且不能自我修复。发生分解并且不能自我修复。巧学助记巧学助记 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】break up分解，拆散，驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束分解，拆散，驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔闯入；打岔break into闯入；破门而入闯入；破门而入break off折断，断掉；中断折断，断掉；中断break through突破，取得突破突破，取得突破break aw

41、ay from挣脱开挣脱开而逃走，脱离开；与而逃走，脱离开；与断绝关系断绝关系break out爆发爆发The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。电话系统瘫痪了。Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段

42、长假。Music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers.音乐作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间的语言障碍。音乐作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间的语言障碍。多维训练多维训练(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思的汉语意思The car broke down on the way to the airport._The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._Your health will break

43、down if you work too hard._Plastic bags are difficult to break down._(2)单句语法填空 My girlfriend has broken up _ me.It will take ten years to break _ the cultural barriers.A fire broke _ last night.【答案】(1)抛锚失败身体垮掉分解(2)withthroughout句型精析句型精析wish句式归纳：句式归纳：wish表示表示“希望；但愿希望；但愿”，后面常接宾语从句，这个宾语从句用虚拟语气。，后面常接宾语从

44、句，这个宾语从句用虚拟语气。表表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：式为：I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。我希望和你一样高。I wish I had a car of my own.我希望有一辆自己的汽车。我希望有一辆自己的汽车。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他没讲那样的话。他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨。我希望明天下雨。现在的愿望过去的愿望将来的

45、愿望过去式were/didhad donewould/coulddo【归纳拓展归纳拓展】wish to do；wish sb./sth.to do希望做某事；希望某人做某事希望做某事；希望某人做某事wish for sth.希望得到某物希望得到某物wish后面接双宾语，用于祝愿情景。后面接双宾语，用于祝愿情景。单句语法填空单句语法填空I wish he _(go)with us to the theatre next Thursday.She wished she _(be)at home then.I wish I _(live)on the seashore.【答案答案】would/cou

46、ld gohad beenlived高考链接高考链接(2016新课标卷新课标卷)I sometimes wished _(find)another agent.【答案答案】to find编后语 听课不仅要动脑，还要动口。这样，上课就能够主动接受和吸收知识，把被动的听课变成了一种积极、互动的活动。这对提高我们的学习积极性和口头表达能力，以及考试时回答主观题很有帮助的。实践证明，凡积极举手发言的学生，学习进步特别快。上课的动口，主要有以下几个方式：第一，复述。课本上和老师讲的内容，有些往往非常专业和生硬，不好理解和记忆，我们听课时要试着用自己的话把这些知识说一说。有时用自己的话可能要啰嗦一些，那不

47、要紧，只要明白即可。第二，朗读。老师要求大家朗读课文、单词时一定要出声地读出来。第三，提问。听课时，对经过自己思考过但未听懂的问题可以及时举手请教，对老师的讲解，同学的回答，有不同看法的，也可以提出疑问。这种方法也可以保证自己集中注意力。第四，回答问题。上课时积极回答问题是吸收知识的有效途径。课堂上回答问题要主动大胆。回答时要先想一想“老师提的是什么问题?”，“它和学过的内容有什么联系？”，并先在头脑中理一理思路，想好回答时，先答什么，后答什么。老师对你的回答做出点评和讲解，指出大家都应该注意的问题和标准答案时你一定要仔细听讲，从中发现哪些是应当记住和掌握的。2022-11-1最新中小学教学课件462022-11-1最新中小学教学课件47谢谢欣赏！