组织与管理简介-交通大学课件.ppt
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1、 2 22.1 Groups2.2 Group decision making 2.3 Conflict management 2.4 Work teams2.5 Team Learning交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授2.1 lGroup:two or more interacting and interdependent individuals who come together to achieve specific goals.Formal groupsWork groups defined by the organizations structure that have designa
2、ted work assignments and tasks.e.g.Project,committee,lab.Informal groupsGroups that are independently formed to meet the social needs of their members.e.g.Facebook 社團,同學會交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授31.Forming2.Storming3.Norming 4.Performing5.Adjourningl瞭解並接受彼此差異,同理心,開放,包容,雙向、支持性溝通。交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授4 lRolebehavior pa
3、tterns expected of someone occupying a given position in a social unit.lNormsstandards or expectations that are accepted and shared by a groups members.lConformity(Groupthink)when a group exerts extensive pressure on an individual to align his or her opinion with that of others.交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授5 Statu
4、sa prestige grading,position,or rank within a group.e.g.cook vs.waitress.Social loafingthe tendency for individuals to expend less effort when working collectively than when working individually.Group cohesivenessthe degree to which group members are attracted to one another and share the groups goa
5、ls.交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授6 交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授78Time-Driven ModelDecision significanceImportance of commitmentLeaderexpertiseLikelihood of commitmentGroupSupportGroupExpertiseTeam competencePROBLEMSTATEMENTH HHHDecideLHHHDelegateLConsult(Group)LLLHHHHFacilitateLConsult(Individually)LLLHHHFacilitateLConsult(Group
6、)LLLHDecideL HHHFacilitateLConsult(Individually)LL LHHDecideLHDelegateLFacilitateLDecide8交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授2.3 Conflict ManagementlConflict perceived incompatible differences that result in interference or opposition.lTraditional view of conflict the view that all conflict is bad and must be avoided.lHu
7、man relations view of conflict the view that conflict is a natural and inevitable outcome in any grouplInteractionist view of conflict the view that some conflict is necessary for a group to perform effectively.交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授9Conflict Management(cont.)lFunctional conflicts conflicts that support a g
8、roups goals and improve its performance.lDysfunctional conflicts conflicts that prevent a group from achieving its goals.交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授10Conflict Management(cont.)lTask conflict conflicts over content and goals of the work.lRelationship conflict conflict based on interpersonal relationships.lProcess
9、 conflict conflict over how work gets done.交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授11Conflict and Group Performance交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授12 Conflict-Management Techniques交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授132.4 What Is a Work Team?Work teams groups whose members work intensely on a specific,common goal using their positive synergy,individual and mutual
10、accountability,and complementary skills.交通大學管理學院 任維廉教授14Types of Work TeamsProblem-solving team a team from the same department or functional area thats involved in efforts to improve work activities or to solve specific problems.Self-managed work team a type of work team that operates without a man
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